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Initial release: DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-NVFP4

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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ base_model: deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B
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+ base_model_relation: quantized
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - nvfp4
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+ - compressed-tensors
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+ - modelopt
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+ - vllm
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+ - llama
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+ - llama-3.3
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+ - deepseek
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+ - reasoning
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+ - distillation
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+ - dgx-spark
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+ - gb10
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ ---
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+
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+ # DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B — NVFP4 (compressed-tensors)
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+
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+ **Built with Llama.**
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+
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+ NVFP4 (4-bit floating-point, W4A4, group_size=16) quantization of [deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B), produced via a distributed 2-node pipeline on **NVIDIA DGX Spark** (GB10) hardware.
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+
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+ To my knowledge this is the first publicly available NVFP4 of the DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B base — the top non-RP reasoning model in the 70B class with ~4.5 M downloads on the original.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Quick facts
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+
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+ | | |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | **Base model** | deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B (Llama-3.3-70B distilled from R1) |
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+ | **Architecture** | LlamaForCausalLM, 80 layers, hidden_size=8192, 64 attn heads, 8 KV heads, head_dim=128 |
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+ | **Original size** | ~132 GB (BF16) |
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+ | **Quantized size** | ~40 GB (see Files tab) |
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+ | **Quant format** | NVFP4 via [nvidia-modelopt](https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT-Model-Optimizer) 0.43.0 |
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+ | **Storage layout** | compressed-tensors (vLLM-native) |
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+ | **lm_head** | Kept BF16 (unquantized), in `quantization_config.ignore` |
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+ | **KV cache** | Configurable at serve time (FP8 recommended) |
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+ | **Calibration data** | 256 samples from `cnn_dailymail`, lengths 150–1200 tokens |
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+ | **Conversion date** | 2026-05-15 |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Why this exists
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+
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+ DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B is the most-downloaded non-RP reasoning model in the 70B-class (4.5 M downloads on the original), and until now had no public NVFP4 quantization despite being a perfect target — Llama-3.3 architecture, 70B fits cleanly on a single 128 GB UMA DGX Spark in NVFP4 with massive KV-cache headroom for long reasoning chains.
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+
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+ This release closes that gap with a production-quality 256-sample calibration run on a 2-Spark Ray cluster, using the same pipeline that produced [Anubis-Pro-105B-NVFP4](https://huggingface.co/Kaleto/Anubis-Pro-105B-NVFP4) and [Behemoth-X-123B-v2.2-NVFP4](https://huggingface.co/Kaleto/Behemoth-X-123B-v2.2-NVFP4) — open at **[github.com/KaletoAI/distrib-nvfp4](https://github.com/KaletoAI/distrib-nvfp4)** (Apache 2.0).
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+
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+ For 70B-class models the distributed pipeline is honestly overkill (the model fits on one Spark for quantization too), but it's the same toolchain so reusing it is free. The benefit: identical workflow, identical fix-list applied, identical reproducibility as the larger releases.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Quantization Pipeline (short version)
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+
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+ Two Ray actors own 40 layers each. modelopt's `mtq.quantize(wrapper, NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG, forward_loop=None)` inserts the W4A4 quantizers in calibration mode without running its own forward; the driver routes hidden states between actors via Ray RPC for each of 256 calibration samples.
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+
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+ After finalize, per-actor disk-eviction (`cloudpickle` for modelopt's dynamic QuantLinear), then streaming per-layer NVFP4 export via `mte.export_hf_checkpoint` on a 1-layer template (with `use_cache=False`). Driver merges per-actor shards, renames layer indices on shard 1 with the +40 offset, copies tokenizer (DeepSeek uses tiktoken BPE — no `tokenizer.model` file), patches `config.json` to keep `lm_head` BF16, and injects `input_scale=1.0` for every weight quantizer (modelopt 0.43 omits these but vLLM's loader requires them).
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+
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+ Calibration health on the run that produced this artifact:
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+ - shard0 (layers 0–39 + embed): **good=280, zero=0, nan=0**
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+ - shard1 (layers 40–79 + norm + lm_head): **good=280, zero=0, nan=0**
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+
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+ (NVFP4_DEFAULT_CFG inserts 7 quantizers per layer for Llama arch.)
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+
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+ Total pipeline time: **25 min** on 2× DGX Spark (IB-connected at 10.20.0.x). Load 3 min, calibrate ~15 min, eviction 105 s, export 110 s, merge 25 s.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Performance
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+
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+ Stock-vLLM bench will follow as separate update; pattern is consistent with the related Anubis-Pro and Behemoth releases:
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+
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+ **Anubis-Pro-105B-NVFP4** (for reference):
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+ - Stock vLLM: ~3.1 tok/s decode short context
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+ - MARLIN+FlashInfer: **3.78 tok/s** (+22 %)
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+
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+ **DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-NVFP4** (this model):
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+ - Expected to be **faster than both** Anubis (105B) and Behemoth (123B) due to smaller size
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+ - Estimate ~4.5–5.5 tok/s decode on the MARLIN+FlashInfer stack
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+ - Will measure and update once the model is benched on Spark
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+
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+ For reasoning workloads (long chain-of-thought outputs) on a single Spark, this model is the sweet spot — 70B class, fits with ample KV-cache pool, and the NVFP4 quality preservation at W4A4 retains the R1-distilled reasoning behaviour.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### vLLM (direct)
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+
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+ Recommended on GB10 — the tuned Spark stack with MARLIN GEMM + FlashInfer attention:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND=marlin \
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+ VLLM_TEST_FORCE_FP8_MARLIN=1 \
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+ VLLM_MARLIN_USE_ATOMIC_ADD=1 \
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+ vllm serve /path/to/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-NVFP4 \
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+ --served-model-name DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-NVFP4 \
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+ --attention-backend flashinfer \
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+ --quantization compressed-tensors \
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+ --dtype auto \
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+ --kv-cache-dtype fp8 \
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+ --max-model-len 32768 \
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+ --max-num-seqs 4 \
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+ --gpu-memory-utilization 0.80 \
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+ --enable-chunked-prefill \
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+ --enable-prefix-caching \
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+ --port 9007
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+ ```
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+
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+ `--gpu-memory-utilization 0.80` for the 40 GB DeepSeek NVFP4 leaves ~62 GB of KV-cache pool on a 128 GB UMA Spark — long enough for 32 K context with `max-num-seqs 4` and a healthy chain-of-thought reasoning buffer. Bump to 0.85 if you want more concurrency.
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+
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+ ### llama-swap entry
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+
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+ ```yaml
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+ "DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-NVFP4":
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+ proxy: "http://127.0.0.1:9007"
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+ ttl: 0
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+ checkEndpoint: "/health"
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+ env:
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+ - "VLLM_NVFP4_GEMM_BACKEND=marlin"
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+ - "VLLM_TEST_FORCE_FP8_MARLIN=1"
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+ - "VLLM_MARLIN_USE_ATOMIC_ADD=1"
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+ cmd: >-
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+ /home/<user>/vllm-env/bin/python3 -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server
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+ --model /home/<user>/models/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-NVFP4
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+ --attention-backend flashinfer
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+ --served-model-name DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-NVFP4
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+ --quantization compressed-tensors
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+ --dtype auto
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+ --kv-cache-dtype fp8
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+ --max-model-len 32768
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+ --max-num-seqs 4
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+ --gpu-memory-utilization 0.80
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+ --trust-remote-code
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+ --enable-chunked-prefill
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+ --enable-prefix-caching
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+ --port 9007
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+ --host 127.0.0.1
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Recommended sampling (from DeepSeek's original card)
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+
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+ R1-distilled models perform best with:
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+ - `temperature: 0.6`
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+ - `top_p: 0.95`
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+ - Avoid system prompts — DeepSeek-R1 family expects user-first conversation flow
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+ - For reasoning tasks: let the `<think>...</think>` block grow uncapped; set `--max-tokens` high (4096+)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Files in this repository
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+
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+ - `model-NNNNN-of-00008.safetensors` — 8 shards, NVFP4-packed weights + scales (~40 GB total)
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+ - `model.safetensors.index.json` — weight map (~2 403 keys: 80 layers × 7 quant linears × 4 keys + norms + embed + lm_head + injected input_scale)
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+ - `config.json` — Llama config with `quantization_config.ignore=["lm_head"]` and `input_activations.dynamic: true`
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+ - `hf_quant_config.json`, `generation_config.json` — auxiliary configs
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+ - `tokenizer.json`, `tokenizer_config.json` — DeepSeek tokenizer (tiktoken BPE; no `tokenizer.model` file)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Recent fixes baked into the conversion
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+ modelopt 0.43's NVFP4 export needs six gotchas worked around before vLLM will serve the output without producing garbage. All applied automatically by the pipeline:
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+
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+ 1. Phase-6 1-layer template needs `vocab_size=2` (not 1) because modelopt's `llm_dummy_forward` feeds `torch.ones([1, 2])`.
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+ 2. Phase-6 template needs `pad_token_id=None`/`bos`/`eos=None` — pad-eos consistency assertion otherwise.
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+ 3. Phase-6 must NOT clear `_calibrator` on quantized modules.
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+ 4. Per-actor exports omit `input_scale` keys; vLLM produces garbage decoding unless `input_scale=1.0` is injected per `.weight_scale_2` key.
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+ 5. Merged `config.json` needs `input_activations.dynamic: true` (modelopt writes false but emits no static scale).
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+ 6. Merged config must restore `num_hidden_layers`, `vocab_size`, pad/bos/eos token IDs from source.
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+
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+ (Plus three N-shard-specific fixes for the 3-shard Behemoth release — not exercised here since DeepSeek is 2-shard.)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ - **[DeepSeek-AI](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai)** for the original R1-Distill-Llama-70B
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+ - **[Avarok-Cybersecurity](https://github.com/Avarok-Cybersecurity/dgx-vllm)** (`tbraun96`) for the MARLIN-backend NVFP4 GEMM port — drives the ~+22 % decode speedup on Spark
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+ - **[entrpi / antirez](https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/deepseekv4-flash-hybrid-quant-1x-dgx-spark-antirezs-optimized-128-gb-mlx-recipe-ported-to-vllm-for-gb10/369584)** for the parallel hybrid-quant work on the MoE side of the Spark ecosystem (DeepSeek-V4-Flash) — different recipe, same Spark constraints
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+ - **[saricles](https://huggingface.co/saricles)** for setting the bar on GB10-tuned NVFP4 calibration recipes
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+ - **NVIDIA** for the DGX Spark / GB10 platform, the NVFP4 format, and [modelopt](https://github.com/NVIDIA/TensorRT-Model-Optimizer)
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+ - **vLLM project** for compressed-tensors NVFP4 inference support
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT, inherited from `deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B`. Pipeline code under Apache 2.0 at [github.com/KaletoAI/distrib-nvfp4](https://github.com/KaletoAI/distrib-nvfp4).
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Status
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+ Single-author release. Issues + feedback welcome — both on the model artifact and on the pipeline that built it.