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- ---
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- license: cc-by-4.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - image-to-text
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+ - visual-question-answering
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+ - text-generation
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+ - question-answering
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - multimodal
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+ - vision-language
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+ - medical
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+ - biomedical
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+ - neuroscience
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+ - epilepsy
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+ - rare-disease
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+ - STXBP1
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+ - STXBP2
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+ - Munc18
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+ - Munc18-1
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+ - syntaxin-binding-protein
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+ - CRISPR
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+ - CRISPR-Cas9
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+ - gene-therapy
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+ - ene-editing
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+ - base-editing
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+ - prime-editing
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+ - AAV
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+ - PubMed
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+ - PMC
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+ - full-text
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+ - research
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+ - encephalopathy
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+ - developmental-delay
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+ - LLaVA
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+ - scientific-figures
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+ pretty_name: STXBP1 PubMed Central Multimodal Dataset
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ A comprehensive **multimodal** collection of ~31,500 scientific articles from PubMed Central (PMC) with **175,000+ figures and images**. This dataset pairs full-text articles with their associated scientific figures, making it one of the most complete publicly available multimodal resources for STXBP1 and gene therapy research.
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+
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+ ### Why Multimodal Matters
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+
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+ Scientific understanding often depends on visual dataβ€”protein structures, experimental results, pathway diagrams, microscopy images. This dataset preserves the connection between article text and figures, enabling:
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+
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+ - **Vision-language model training** on scientific content
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+ - **Figure-to-caption learning** for scientific image understanding
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+ - **Multimodal RAG systems** that can reason over both text and images
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+ - **Automated scientific figure analysis**
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+
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+ ### About STXBP1
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+
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+ STXBP1 (also known as Munc18-1) encodes a protein essential for neurotransmitter release. Mutations cause **STXBP1 Encephalopathy**, a rare neurological disorder (~1 in 30,000 births) characterized by early-onset epilepsy, developmental delays, and movement disorders.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Statistics
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+
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+ | Metric | Count |
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+ |---------------------------------|-------|
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+ | **Total Articles** | 31,585 |
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+ | **Articles with Images** | 30,139 (95.4%) |
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+ | **Total Images** | 175,404 |
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+ | **Average Images per Article** | 5.5 |
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+ | **Image References in Text** | 3,253,705 |
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+ | **Image-Text Match Rate** | 100.00% |
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+ | **Total Dataset Size** | ~52 GB |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ```
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+ stxbp1-pubmed-multimodal/
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ multimodal_data/ # Article JSONs with image references
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ PMC10000387_multimodal.json
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ PMC10002385_multimodal.json
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+ β”‚ └── ... (31,585 files)
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ images/ # All figure images
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ PMC10000387-Fig1.png
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ PMC10000387-Fig2.png
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+ β”‚ └── ... (175,404 files)
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ training_llava.json # LLaVA format training data
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ training_conversational.json # Chat format training data
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ training_simple.json # Simple text format
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+ └── README.md
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Data Formats
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+
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+ ### Multimodal JSON Structure
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+
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+ Each article JSON contains:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "pmc_id": "PMC24456",
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+ "title": "Article title...",
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+ "abstract": "Abstract text...",
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+ "main_text": "Full text with <image>PMC24456-F1.png</image> inline references...",
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+ "images": [
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+ "PMC24456-F1.png",
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+ "PMC24456-F2.png"
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+ ],
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+ "image_mapping": {
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+ "Figure 1": "PMC24456-F1.png",
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+ "Fig 1": "PMC24456-F1.png",
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+ "F1": "PMC24456-F1.png"
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+ },
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+ "metadata": {
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+ "authors": ["Author One", "Author Two"],
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+ "journal": "Journal Name",
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+ "doi": "10.xxxx/xxxxx",
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+ "pmid": "12345678",
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+ "publication_date": "2024 Jan 15",
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+ "stxbp1_count": 5,
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+ "munc18_count": 2
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Pre-formatted Training Files
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+
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+ Ready-to-use training files are included:
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+
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+ #### 1. LLaVA Format (`training_llava.json`)
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+ For vision-language models (LLaVA, BLIP-2, etc.)
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "id": "PMC10000387",
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+ "image": ["PMC10000387-Fig1.png", "PMC10000387-Fig2.png"],
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+ "conversations": [
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+ {"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWhat does this scientific article discuss?"},
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+ {"from": "gpt", "value": "Article title and full text..."}
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### 2. Conversational Format (`training_conversational.json`)
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+ For chat models (Llama, Mistral, etc.)
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "conversations": [
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+ {"from": "human", "value": "Analyze this scientific article about Neurology."},
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+ {"from": "assistant", "value": "Article title and full text..."}
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### 3. Simple Format (`training_simple.json`)
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+ For base LLM training or embeddings
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "text": "Article title and full text..."
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Usage Examples
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+
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+ ### Loading with Hugging Face Datasets
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ # Load the full dataset
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+ dataset = load_dataset("SkyWhal3/stxbp1-pubmed-multimodal")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Loading Images with Articles
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import json
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+ from PIL import Image
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+ from pathlib import Path
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+
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+ # Load an article
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+ with open("multimodal_data/PMC24456_multimodal.json") as f:
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+ article = json.load(f)
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+
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+ # Load associated images
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+ for img_name in article['images']:
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+ img_path = Path("images") / img_name
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+ if img_path.exists():
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+ img = Image.open(img_path)
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+ print(f"{img_name}: {img.size}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Filtering High-Relevance Articles
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import json
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+ from pathlib import Path
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+
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+ # Find articles with 5+ STXBP1 mentions
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+ high_relevance = []
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+ for json_file in Path("multimodal_data").glob("*.json"):
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+ with open(json_file) as f:
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+ data = json.load(f)
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+ if data.get('metadata', {}).get('stxbp1_count', 0) >= 5:
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+ high_relevance.append(data)
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+
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+ print(f"Found {len(high_relevance)} high-relevance articles")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Fine-tuning LLaVA
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # The training_llava.json is ready to use with standard LLaVA fine-tuning
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+ # See: https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA
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+
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+ # Example training command:
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+ # python llava/train/train.py \
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+ # --data_path training_llava.json \
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+ # --image_folder images/ \
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+ # --model_name_or_path liuhaotian/llava-v1.5-7b \
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+ # ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Search Terms Used
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+
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+ This dataset was collected using comprehensive PMC full-text search:
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+
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+ **STXBP Family Terms:**
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+ - `STXBP1`, `STXBP2`, `STXBP3`, `STXBP4`, `STXBP5`, `STXBP6`, `STXBP11`
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+ - `Munc18`, `Munc18-1`, `Munc-18`, `Munc 18`
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+ - `Munc18 syntaxin`, `syntaxin binding protein`
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+
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+ **CRISPR/Gene Therapy Terms:**
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+ - `CRISPR Cas9`, `CRISPR-Cas9`, `CRISPR/Cas9`
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+ - `CRISPR Cas12`, `CRISPR-Cas12`, `CRISPR/Cas12`
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+ - `CRISPR Cas13`, `CRISPR-Cas13`
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+ - `base editing`, `prime editing`
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+
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+ **Combination Searches:**
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+ - STXBP1/Munc18/syntaxin binding protein + CRISPR/gene therapy/AAV/antisense
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Data Quality
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+
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+ ### Image-Text Alignment Audit
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+
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+ We performed comprehensive validation of image references:
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+
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+ | Check | Result |
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+ |-------|--------|
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+ | Total image references in text | 3,253,824 |
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+ | Successfully matched to files | 3,253,705 |
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+ | Unmatched references | 119 (removed) |
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+ | **Match rate** | **99.996%** |
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+
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+ The 119 mismatched references (from 3 articles) were removed to ensure clean training data.
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+
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+ ### Filtering Recommendations
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+
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+ | Filter | Description | Use Case |
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+ |--------|-------------|----------|
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+ | `stxbp1_count >= 1` | Mentions STXBP1 at least once | General STXBP1 research |
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+ | `stxbp1_count >= 5` | Substantial STXBP1 discussion | Core STXBP1 papers |
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+ | `munc18_count >= 1` | Uses Munc18 nomenclature | Older literature |
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+ | `stxbp1_count == 0 AND munc18_count == 0` | No direct mentions | CRISPR methodology papers |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ ### What This Dataset Contains
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+ - βœ… Full article text with inline image references
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+ - βœ… 175,000+ scientific figures (PNG format)
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+ - βœ… Structured image-to-text mapping
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+ - βœ… Pre-formatted training files (LLaVA, conversational, simple)
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+ - βœ… Rich metadata (authors, DOIs, journals, dates)
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+ - βœ… Relevance scoring (STXBP1/Munc18 mention counts)
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+
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+ ### What This Dataset Does NOT Contain
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+ - ❌ **Supplementary data files** (Excel, raw data, etc.)
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+ - ❌ **Video content** (some articles may reference videos)
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+ - ❌ **Interactive figures** (3D viewers, etc.)
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+ - ❌ **Table structure** (tables are linearized text)
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+ - ❌ **LaTeX equations** (flattened to text)
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+
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+ ### Image Considerations
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+ - All images are PNG format (converted from original TIF/JPG/etc.)
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+ - Some complex multi-panel figures may be single images
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+ - Figure quality varies by source journal
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+ - Inline `<image>` tags in text mark where figures appear
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Ethical Considerations
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+
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+ - All articles are from the **PMC Open Access Subset** under various open licenses
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+ - This dataset is intended for **research and educational purposes**
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+ - Users should cite original articles when using specific findings
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+ - This dataset should not replace professional medical advice
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+ - Patient data in case studies has been de-identified by original authors
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @dataset{stxbp1_pubmed_multimodal_2025,
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+ title={STXBP1 PubMed Central Multimodal Dataset},
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+ author={SkyWhal3},
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+ year={2025},
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+ publisher={Hugging Face},
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+ url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/SkyWhal3/stxbp1-pubmed-multimodal},
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+ note={31,585 articles with 175,404 scientific figures}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Related Datasets
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+
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+ | Dataset | Description |
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+ |---------|-------------|
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+ | [SkyWhal3/stxbp1-pubmed-central-fulltext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SkyWhal3/stxbp1-pubmed-central-fulltext) | Text-only version (1.3 GB) - faster to download |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ This dataset was curated by a parent advocate in the STXBP1 community to accelerate research into treatments and potential cures for STXBP1-related disorders.
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+
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+ Special thanks to:
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+ - The researchers whose work is represented in this dataset
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+ - PubMed Central for providing open access to scientific literature
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+ - The STXBP1 Foundation and patient advocacy community
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+ - ClaudeCode Opus 4.5
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Version History
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+
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+ | Version | Date | Changes |
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+ |---------|------|---------|
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+ | 1.0.0 | 2025-06 | Initial release with 31,585 articles and 175,404 images |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Contact
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+
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+ For questions, corrections, or contributions, please open an issue on this repository.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ *This dataset is dedicated to all children and families affected by STXBP1 Encephalopathy.*
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+
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+ *"The cure is in the data."*