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README.md
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---
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license: other
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license_name: modified-mit
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license_link: https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905/blob/main/LICENSE
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---
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license: other
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license_name: modified-mit
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license_link: https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905/blob/main/LICENSE
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library_name: mlx
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tags:
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- mlx
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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base_model: moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905
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---
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. . .
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# UPLOADING FILES ...
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---
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# mlx-community/moonshotai_Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905-mlx-DQ3_K_M
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This model [mlx-community/moonshotai_Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905-mlx-DQ3_K_M](https://huggingface.co/mlx-community/moonshotai_Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905-mlx-DQ3_K_M) was
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converted to MLX format from [moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905](https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905)
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using mlx-lm version **0.26.3**.
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---
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## Who is this for?
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This is created for people using a single Apple Mac Studio M3 Ultra with 512 GB. The 4-bit version of Kimi K2 does not fit. Using research results, we aim to get 4-bit performance from a slightly smaller and smarter quantization. It should also not be so large that it leaves no memory for a useful context window.
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---
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## Use this model with mlx
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```bash
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pip install mlx-lm
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mlx_lm.generate --model mlx-community/moonshotai_Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905-mlx-DQ3_K_M --temp 0.6 --min-p 0.01 --max-tokens 4096 --trust-remote-code --prompt "Hallo"
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```
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---
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## What is this DQ3_K_M?
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In the Arxiv paper [Quantitative Analysis of Performance Drop in DeepSeek Model Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02390) the authors write,
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> We further propose `DQ3_K_M`, a dynamic 3-bit quantization method that significantly outperforms traditional `Q3_K_M` variant on various benchmarks, which is also comparable with 4-bit quantization (`Q4_K_M`) approach in most tasks.
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and
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> dynamic 3-bit quantization method (`DQ3_K_M`) that outperforms the 3-bit quantization implementation in `llama.cpp` and achieves performance comparable to 4-bit quantization across multiple benchmarks.
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The resulting multi-bitwidth quantization has been well tested and documented.
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---
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## How can you create your own DQ3_K_M quants?
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In the `convert.py` file of mlx-lm on your system ( [you can see the original code here](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/blob/main/mlx_lm/convert.py) ), replace the code inside `def mixed_quant_predicate()` with something like
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```python
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index = (
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int(path.split(".")[layer_location])
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if len(path.split(".")) > layer_location
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else 0
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)
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# Build a mixed quant like "DQ3" of Arxiv paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02390
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# Quantitative Analysis of Performance Drop in DeepSeek Model Quantization
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q_bits = 4
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if "lm_head" in path:
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q_bits = 6
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#if "tokens" in path:
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# q_bits = 4
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if "attn.kv" in path:
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q_bits = 6
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#if "o_proj" in path:
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# q_bits = 4
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#if "attn.q" in path:
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# q_bits = 4
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# For all "mlp" and "shared experts"
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if "down_proj" in path:
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q_bits = 6
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#if "up_proj" in path:
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# q_bits = 4
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#if "gate_proj" in path:
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# q_bits = 4
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# For "switch experts"
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if "switch_mlp.up_proj" in path:
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q_bits = 3
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if "switch_mlp.gate_proj" in path:
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q_bits = 3
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if "switch_mlp.down_proj" in path:
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q_bits = 3
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# Blocks 3 and 4 are higher quality
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if (index == 3) or (index == 4):
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q_bits = 6
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# Every 5th block is "medium" quality
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if (index % 5) == 0:
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q_bits = 4
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#print("path:", path, "index:", index, "q_bits:", q_bits)
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return {"group_size": group_size, "bits": q_bits}
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```
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Should you wish to squeeze more out of your quant, and you do not need to use a larger context window, you can change the last part of the above code to
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```python
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if "switch_mlp.down_proj" in path:
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q_bits = 4
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# Blocks 3 and 4 are higher quality
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if (index == 3) or (index == 4):
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q_bits = 6
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#print("path:", path, "index:", index, "q_bits:", q_bits)
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return {"group_size": group_size, "bits": q_bits}
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```
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Then create your DQ3_K_M quant with
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```bash
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mlx_lm.convert --hf-path moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905 --mlx-path your-model-DQ3_K_M -q --quant-predicate mixed_3_4 --trust-remote-code
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```
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---
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Enjoy!
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