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Browse files- README.md +95 -7
- app.py +208 -0
- requirements.txt +9 -0
README.md
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---
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title:
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version:
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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license: ecl-2.0
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short_description: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system for questions
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---
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---
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title: Multilingual RAG Question-Answering System
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emoji: 🈁↔️🤖
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colorFrom: blue
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colorTo: green
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 4.7.1
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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license: ecl-2.0
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---
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# Multilingual RAG Question-Answering System
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This project implements a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system for question answering in multiple languages. It uses advanced language models and embeddings to provide accurate answers based on provided texts.
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## Developer
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Developed by Ramon Mayor Martins (2024)
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* Email: rmayormartins@gmail.com
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* Homepage: https://rmayormartins.github.io/
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* Twitter: @rmayormartins
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* GitHub: https://github.com/rmayormartins
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* Space: https://huggingface.co/rmayormartins
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## Technologies Used
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* **LangChain:** Framework for developing applications powered by language models, providing tools for document loading, text splitting, and creating chains of operations.
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* **Sentence Transformers:** Library for state-of-the-art text embeddings, using the multilingual-e5-large model for superior multilingual understanding.
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* **Flan-T5:** Advanced language model from Google that excels at various NLP tasks, particularly strong in multilingual text generation and understanding.
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* **Chroma DB:** Lightweight vector database for storing and retrieving text embeddings efficiently, enabling semantic search capabilities.
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* **Gradio:** Framework for creating user-friendly web interfaces for machine learning models, providing an intuitive way to interact with the RAG system.
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* **HuggingFace Transformers:** Library providing access to state-of-the-art transformer models, tokenizers, and pipelines.
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* **PyTorch:** Deep learning framework that powers the underlying models and computations.
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## Key Features
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* **Multilingual Support:** Process and answer questions in multiple languages (English, Spanish, Portuguese, and more)
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* **Document Chunking:** Smart text splitting for handling long documents
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* **Semantic Search:** Uses advanced embeddings for accurate information retrieval
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* **Source Attribution:** Provides references to the relevant text passages used for answers
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* **User-Friendly Interface:** Simple web interface for text input and question answering
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## How it Works
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1. **Text Processing:**
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- User inputs a text document
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- System splits text into manageable chunks
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- Chunks are converted into embeddings using multilingual-e5-large
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2. **Knowledge Base Creation:**
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- Embeddings are stored in Chroma vector database
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- Document metadata is preserved for source attribution
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3. **Question Answering:**
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- User asks a question in any supported language
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- System retrieves relevant document chunks
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- Flan-T5 generates a coherent answer based on retrieved context
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- Sources are displayed for transparency
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## How to Use
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1. Open the application interface
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2. Paste your reference text in the "Base Text" field
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3. Enter your question in any supported language
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4. Receive an answer along with relevant source excerpts
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## Example Use Cases
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* Document analysis and comprehension
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* Educational Q&A systems
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* Multilingual information retrieval
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* Research assistance
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* Content summarization
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## Technical Architecture
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* **Embedding Model:** intfloat/multilingual-e5-large
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* **Language Model:** google/flan-t5-large
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* **Vector Store:** Chroma
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* **Chunk Size:** 500 characters
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* **Context Window:** 4 documents
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## Local Development
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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python app.py
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```
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## Deployment
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This application is deployed on Hugging Face Spaces. You can access it at [https://huggingface.co/spaces/rmayormartins/nlp-rag-langchain].
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## Note
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The system's responses are generated solely based on the provided text. The quality of answers depends on the content and clarity of the input text.
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app.py
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import os
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from typing import List, Tuple, Dict
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from transformers import pipeline, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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from langchain_community.vectorstores import Chroma
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from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
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from langchain_community.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
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from langchain.llms import HuggingFacePipeline
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from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
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from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
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import gradio as gr
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import torch
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class EnhancedRAGSystem:
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def __init__(self):
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self.chunk_size = 500
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self.chunk_overlap = 50
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self.k_documents = 4
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self.text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
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chunk_size=self.chunk_size,
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chunk_overlap=self.chunk_overlap,
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length_function=len
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)
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self.embedding_model_name = "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large"
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self.llm_model_name = "google/flan-t5-large"
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self.prompt_template = PromptTemplate(
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template="""Use the context below to answer the question.
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If the answer is not in the context, say "I don't have enough information in the context to answer this question."
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Context: {context}
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Question: {question}
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Detailed answer:""",
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input_variables=["context", "question"]
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)
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self.embeddings = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(
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model_name=self.embedding_model_name,
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model_kwargs={'device': 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'}
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)
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self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.llm_model_name)
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self.model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(self.llm_model_name)
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self.device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
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self.model.to(self.device)
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self.pipe = pipeline(
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"text2text-generation",
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model=self.model,
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tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
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max_length=512,
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device=0 if torch.cuda.is_available() else -1,
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model_kwargs={"temperature": 0.7}
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)
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self.llm = HuggingFacePipeline(pipeline=self.pipe)
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def process_documents(self, text: str) -> bool:
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try:
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texts = self.text_splitter.split_text(text)
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self.vectorstore = Chroma.from_texts(
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texts,
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self.embeddings,
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metadatas=[{"source": f"chunk_{i}", "text": t} for i, t in enumerate(texts)],
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collection_name="enhanced_rag_docs"
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)
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self.retriever = self.vectorstore.as_retriever(
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search_kwargs={"k": self.k_documents}
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)
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self.qa_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
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llm=self.llm,
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chain_type="stuff",
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retriever=self.retriever,
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return_source_documents=True,
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chain_type_kwargs={"prompt": self.prompt_template}
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)
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Processing error: {str(e)}")
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return False
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def answer_question(self, question: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
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try:
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response = self.qa_chain({"query": question})
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answer = response["result"]
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sources = []
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for i, doc in enumerate(response["source_documents"], 1):
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text_preview = doc.page_content[:100] + "..."
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sources.append(f"Excerpt {i}: {text_preview}")
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sources_text = "\n".join(sources)
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return answer, sources_text
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except Exception as e:
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return f"Error answering: {str(e)}", ""
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def create_enhanced_interface():
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rag_system = EnhancedRAGSystem()
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def process_and_answer(text: str, question: str) -> str:
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if not text.strip() or not question.strip():
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return "Please provide both text and question."
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if not rag_system.process_documents(text):
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return "Error processing the text."
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answer, sources = rag_system.answer_question(question)
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if sources:
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return f"""Answer: {answer}
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Relevant excerpts consulted:
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{sources}"""
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return answer
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# HTML para o cabeçalho
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custom_css = """
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.custom-description {
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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text-align: center;
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}
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.custom-description a {
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text-decoration: none;
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color: #007bff;
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margin: 0 5px;
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}
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.custom-description a:hover {
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text-decoration: underline;
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}
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"""
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with gr.Blocks(css=custom_css) as interface:
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gr.HTML("""
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<div class="custom-description">
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<h1>Advanced RAG with Multilingual Support</h1>
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<p>Ramon Mayor Martins:
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<a href="https://rmayormartins.github.io/" target="_blank">Website</a> |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/rmayormartins" target="_blank">Spaces</a> |
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<a href="https://github.com/rmayormartins" target="_blank">GitHub</a>
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</p>
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<p>This system uses Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to answer questions about your texts in multiple languages.
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| 149 |
+
Simply paste your text and ask questions in any language!</p>
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| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
</div>
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| 152 |
+
""")
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
with gr.Row():
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| 155 |
+
with gr.Column():
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| 156 |
+
text_input = gr.Textbox(
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| 157 |
+
label="Base Text",
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| 158 |
+
placeholder="Paste here the text that will serve as knowledge base...",
|
| 159 |
+
lines=10
|
| 160 |
+
)
|
| 161 |
+
question_input = gr.Textbox(
|
| 162 |
+
label="Your Question",
|
| 163 |
+
placeholder="What would you like to know about the text?"
|
| 164 |
+
)
|
| 165 |
+
submit_btn = gr.Button("Submit")
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
with gr.Column():
|
| 168 |
+
output = gr.Textbox(label="Answer")
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
examples = [
|
| 171 |
+
["The Earth is the third planet from the Sun. It has one natural satellite called the Moon. It is the only known planet to harbor life.",
|
| 172 |
+
"What is Earth's natural satellite?"],
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
["La Tierra es el tercer planeta del Sistema Solar. Tiene un satélite natural llamado Luna. Es el único planeta conocido que alberga vida.",
|
| 175 |
+
"¿Cuál es el satélite natural de la Tierra?"],
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
["A Terra é o terceiro planeta do Sistema Solar. Tem um satélite natural chamado Lua. É o único planeta conhecido que abriga vida.",
|
| 178 |
+
"Qual é o satélite natural da Terra?"],
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
["The Sun is a medium-sized star at the center of our Solar System. It provides light and heat to all planets.",
|
| 181 |
+
"What is the Sun?"],
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
["El Sol es una estrella de tamaño medio en el centro de nuestro Sistema Solar. Proporciona luz y calor a todos los planetas.",
|
| 184 |
+
"¿Qué es el Sol?"],
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
["O Sol é uma estrela de tamanho médio no centro do nosso Sistema Solar. Ele fornece luz e calor para todos os planetas.",
|
| 187 |
+
"O que é o Sol?"]
|
| 188 |
+
]
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
gr.Examples(
|
| 191 |
+
examples=examples,
|
| 192 |
+
inputs=[text_input, question_input],
|
| 193 |
+
outputs=output,
|
| 194 |
+
fn=process_and_answer,
|
| 195 |
+
cache_examples=True
|
| 196 |
+
)
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
submit_btn.click(
|
| 199 |
+
fn=process_and_answer,
|
| 200 |
+
inputs=[text_input, question_input],
|
| 201 |
+
outputs=output
|
| 202 |
+
)
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
return interface
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 207 |
+
demo = create_enhanced_interface()
|
| 208 |
+
demo.launch()
|
requirements.txt
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
langchain==0.1.0
|
| 2 |
+
langchain-community==0.0.10
|
| 3 |
+
chromadb==0.4.22
|
| 4 |
+
sentence-transformers==2.2.2
|
| 5 |
+
gradio==4.8.0
|
| 6 |
+
torch==2.1.2
|
| 7 |
+
transformers==4.36.2
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
|