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Maya4

Multi-level intermediate SAR representations from Sentinel-1 Stripmap acquisitions

Level-0 to Level-1Zarr-nativeCloud-accessible2 TB


Overview

Maya4 is a curated SAR data resource designed to expose the full progression of Sentinel-1 Stripmap acquisitions from raw radar echoes to fully focused Level-1 imagery.

Unlike conventional datasets that provide only final products, Maya4 preserves and organizes the intermediate signal representations generated across the SAR processing chain. This makes the dataset particularly suitable for:

  • SAR signal processing research
  • physics-aware machine learning
  • self-supervised pre-training
  • representation learning across processing levels
  • algorithm benchmarking and reconstruction studies

The name Maya4 draws from the concept of M膩y膩: the idea that reality is revealed through successive layers. In the same way, SAR imagery emerges through a sequence of transformations from raw measurements to interpretable image products.


Why Maya4

Multi-level access

Provides consistent access to multiple SAR processing stages rather than only the final image product.

Research-oriented structure

Designed for analysis of information flow, model pre-training, and development of custom SAR pipelines.

Cloud-native delivery

Distributed in Zarr format for scalable storage, streaming, and computation.


Dataset Access

Dataset Access Mission / Mode Format Size
Maya4 Open bucket Sentinel-1 Stripmap Zarr 2 TB

Processing Chain

A defining feature of Maya4 is its sharded multi-level organization, which preserves the major intermediate states of the SAR focusing pipeline.

Maya4 intermediate SAR representations

Processing Level Abbrev. Description Technical Value
Raw raw Unprocessed radar echoes as acquired by Sentinel-1 Enables custom end-to-end SAR processing and low-level signal analysis
Range Compressed rc Echoes compressed in the range dimension using matched filtering Improves signal-to-noise ratio and resolves scatterers along range
Range Cell Migration Corrected rcmc Echoes after compensation of range migration effects Preserves geometric consistency and prepares the signal for azimuth focusing
Azimuth Compressed ac Fully focused SAR image in slant-range geometry Corresponds to the interpretable focused SAR image product

Technical Positioning

Maya4 is intended to support work at the intersection of:

  • SAR signal processing
  • remote sensing foundation models
  • self-supervised and masked modeling approaches
  • physics-guided representation learning
  • inverse problems and reconstruction
  • benchmarking of processing-aware architectures

Because the dataset exposes multiple internal stages of SAR formation, it enables experiments that are not possible with image-only repositories.


Key Characteristics

Attribute Value
Mission Copernicus Sentinel-1
Acquisition Mode Stripmap
Processing Coverage Level-0 to Level-1 intermediates
Primary Distribution Format Zarr
Access Paradigm Cloud-native bucket access
Primary Target Users SAR researchers, ML practitioners, remote sensing scientists

Acknowledgements

Maya4 is based on data from the Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission of the European Space Agency (ESA).

Dataset curation and organization are maintained by the Maya4 organization.

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