Surya OCR 2 — Persian Handwriting 369K

This is a full-parameter fine-tune of datalab-to/surya-ocr-2 on all 369,000 pages of Reza2kn/persian-handwriting-pages-369k.

Training

  • Epochs: 1
  • Rows: 369,000
  • Optimizer: AdamW
  • Precision: BF16
  • Learning rate: 1e-05
  • Per-GPU batch: 8
  • Global batch: 64
  • GPUs: 8 x NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition
  • Update steps: 5,766
  • Parameter strategy: full-parameter fine-tuning (not LoRA)
  • Prompt: OCR this Persian document image. Return only the complete transcription in reading order.

Fixed 69-page Persian before/after diagnostic

Both rows use the same model family, BF16 inference, prompt, first 69 dataset pages, normalization, and word-error implementation. The exact ordered image/label set is fingerprinted as 09ee91df3d0a920a14233b9ad769fe29a5861384a2fe86b409c9979155682e19 in both summaries.

These 69 pages are part of the 369,000-page training corpus. This is therefore an in-training-set acquisition diagnostic, useful for measuring the requested before/after fit but not a held-out estimate of Persian generalization.

Model WER Word errors / reference words Exact pages
Original Surya OCR 2 149.28% 18,797 / 12,592 0/69
This checkpoint 2.89% 364 / 12,592 46/69

WER can exceed 100% because insertions count as errors. The checkpoint changes WER by -146.39 percentage points (-98.06% relative) on this fixed diagnostic.

Held-out Persian retention

These checks were added after training to measure whether the full-parameter fine-tune preserved Persian OCR outside the composed 369K training pages. Both models used identical images, prompt, normalization, decoding, and BF16 inference. Raw predictions and summaries are under evaluation/.

Printed Persian: ParsynthOCR test split

The first 69 examples from the held-out test split of mainkilora/parsynth-ocr-200k were evaluated at dataset revision b8f6db1bb635a801f8f222144643d2c52db49b18. The exact ordered image/text set has fingerprint 677c9ff212f5a2e4bea545f235e829fcf1231373e5c23404f2f87b6045ca3753.

Model WER Word errors / reference words Exact images
Original Surya OCR 2 23.87% 37 / 155 46/69
This checkpoint 168.39% 261 / 155 21/69

This checkpoint substantially degrades on this printed-Persian word-image sample and frequently emits extra text.

Real Persian handwriting: PHTD holdout

This check uses 65 real Persian handwritten word crops from the separately prepared PHTD real-holdout set. Its labeled manifest fingerprint is f225f23fbec246e1ff034693647ef6f57ed95899824b056993b99bcfcf7a92ab. Because every reference contains one word, exact recognition and CER are more informative than WER when a model emits multiple words.

Model WER CER Exact words Multiword outputs
Original Surya OCR 2 95.38% 54.01% 8/65 5/65
This checkpoint 116.92% 74.56% 18/65 16/65

Exact recognition more than doubles, but aggregate WER and CER worsen because the checkpoint produces more multiword hallucinations. This is not clean retention: it improves some handwritten words while becoming less reliable overall.

Narrow retention canary

This 69-item English handwritten-word crop test is a deliberately narrow forgetting canary, not a comprehensive general OCR benchmark. Surya sometimes emits long layout-style text for these tiny crops, so exact matches are more interpretable than its inflated WER.

Model WER Exact words
Original Surya OCR 2 800.00% 24/69
Step 500 832.20% 9/69
Step 2,000 988.14% 6/69
Step 3,000 805.08% 6/69
Final checkpoint 1266.10% 5/69

Raw predictions, references, summaries, and manifests are included under evaluation/ for auditing.

Limitations

The training data is synthetic composed Persian handwriting on photographed paper backgrounds. This checkpoint may trade some of the base model's broader OCR/layout behavior for specialization. Evaluate it on your own printed, handwritten, multilingual, and layout-heavy documents before deployment.

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