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	Zeitschrift für Familienforschung, 23. Jahrg., Heft 3/2011, S. 267-290 275 structured by age and simultaneously create the opportunity structure for contacts to the opposite sex.$^{2}$ The second dataset contains survey data from a sample of online dating users collected via an online questionnaire on the same site.$^{3}$ It includes questions about the users’ absolute and relational preferences regarding several traits in a potential mate. In line with the conventional approach of stated preferences, this approach measured preferences on a subjective level that is latent in the behavioral data (Schmitz/Skopek/Schulz/Klein/Blossfeld 2009). Moreover, by using questionnaire data, we were able to assess the association of certain age preferences with preferences for other traits, as well as with the respondent’s traits. Utilizing this subjective information in a second step enabled us to describe the actor’s perceptions and evaluations of their situation within an age-segmented mating market. In summary, we adopted a research design involving both an observation and a survey paradigm. This integrated approach delivered information on both revealed preferences and stated preferences allowing an integrated perspective on adapted mating behavior as well as on idealized mating conceptions (Schmitz et al. 2009). Of course, there were also limitations to our data. We did not analyze a statistically representative sample of the adult German population. Rather, our sample can be considered as a population of men and women searching for mates online in which we could analyze preferences in a real mate choice context.$^{4}$ In the following, we shall discuss our data, the methods applied, and the results obtained separately for each dataset. ## Web-generated process data on choices (Dataset 1) The process-generated data covered user activities over a randomly chosen time period of about half a year between January and June 2007.$^{5}$ Registered users created their own user profiles (an online equivalent of a personal ad), looked for other people by filtering the database using search forms, and interacted with these through an internal messaging system on the website. Profiles contained both standardized sociodemographic data (such as gender and age) and nonstandardized data such as photographs and textual descriptions. Moreover, the cooperating company also provided time-related data on e-mail exchanges between users. From this data, we filtered out initial contact e-mails together with their sender and target. Subsequently, we merged sociodemographics (gender and age at time of mailing event) to sender and target nodes and removed self-directed and same-sex contacts. Out of 116,138 --- $^{2}$ In our study, we were limited to analyzing preferences and choices of individuals of different ages. Therefore, a variation of preferences over age might have been due not only to an age effect but also to a cohort effect. We believe the latter to be unlikely, because the average age difference of 3 years in couples seems to be a historical constant (cf. Klein 1996a). Nonetheless, we cannot test this claim directly, and this has to be borne in mind when interpreting our data. $^{3}$ Questionnaires were part of an online panel study launched on this site by researchers at the University of Bamberg. $^{4}$ At the time of data collection, the dating website targeted a broad audience of men and women looking for romantic partners. It was not targeted on any regional, social, religious, or preferential niche. $^{5}$ The platform provider gave us access to the data in anonymized form.	en
	# American College of Medical Practice Executives ## Case Study developed to fit the practice type, as well as the insurance companies and third party benefit management vendors unique to their geographic region and practice. --- ## SUMMARY: All parties involved in the healthcare system have a desire to be financially sound and to render and receive outstanding medical care. Patients desire prompt treatment for their ailments and high quality medical care. Patients are often dismayed and lacking in understanding of the lengthy documentation processes that the medical practice must perform in order to render said care. The constantly changing world of prior-notifications for impending medical treatment has practices scrambling to meet the requirements being imposed on them by the companies that insure the vast majority of their patients. Medical practices must be nimble and forward thinking in order to meet these challenges and maintain financial stability, while still rendering high quality care and ensuring a satisfied patient base. --- 13	en
	750 M.C. Joe Anand, J. Bharatraj beings, likewise numbers and sets form the foundation in mathematics. The classical set theory is a particular case of fuzzy subset theory, with the refer- ence set not being a fuzzy set. The membership of an element in fuzzy set theory is a value between 0 and 1. But in reality it is not always true that $v_A(x) = 1 - \mu_A(x)$. After the emergence of the concept of fuzzy sets, the sets were generalized in [8], who paved the way for L-Fuzzy sets. In May 1983, George Gargov christened the name to Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (IFS), which does not include the law of excluded middle. Thus the concept of Intuitionis- tic Fuzzy Sets was developed which gave the scope for inclusion of degree of hesitancy $\pi_A(x) = 1 - \mu_A(x) - v_A(x)$. On the basis of Intuitionistic fuzzy set, Atanassov and Gargov introduced the concept of Interval-valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy set, where the membership and non-membership functions are all inter- vals which has more practical applications [1] [2]. Furthermore, the concepts of cut sets and fuzzy numbers were developed and intensive research has been taking place around the world in different areas. Researchers have proposed; 1. Arithmetic operations on Fuzzy numbers with and without $\alpha$-cuts, see [5]. 2. Arithmetic operations on Fuzzy numbers with interval cuts and their cor- responding representation and decomposition theorems, see [17]. 3. Intuitionistic Fuzzy numbers with $(\alpha, \beta)$-cuts. 4. Representation theorems and Decomposition theorems for Interval cut sets on Interval-valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, see [17]. The symmetric form of $\alpha$-cut, inverse $\alpha$-cut and then $\alpha$-induced fuzzy set have been examined along with their properties[14]. However, the progress in the cut-set area have been stopped at the point of introducing interval cut-sets in fuzzy sets and numbers. The single cuts can be gradually improvised to many cuts being introduced at the same time which in turn reduces the number of elements in the universe and helps in working in a target area. In this paper we have attempted to introduce four cuts in the form of matrix-cut. The resultant cut-matrix will have elements in the matrix format. This concept has been developed keeping in mind the essence of introducing $\alpha$-cuts in fuzzy sets and fuzzy numbers. We are also extending the concept of matrix cut to Intuitionistic Fuzzy sets and Interval-valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy sets. An attempt has been made to display multi-data set at the same time.	en
	# ASSOCIATION OF APPLIED BIOLOGISTS ## Job Description Job Title: EXECUTIVE OFFICER Post: Full time post at Grade G Reports to: The Council of Trustees ### Job Function, Purpose and Objectives: The Executive Officer is a key leadership role within the Association of Applied Biologists working to ensure that the staff and resources of the AAB, are used effectively and efficiently so that the Association’s charitable objectives are met. The post-holder will be based in the AAB office (Warwick University, Wellesbourne Campus) but time will be spent working off-site on a regular basis, and occasionally outside of the UK, for meetings and events. This will require overnight stays away from home on occasions. In particular, the post-holder will work to the following over-arching objectives: - To work together with the Office & Finance Manager and Council of Trustees to ensure that the staff and resources of the Association of Applied Biologists are used effectively and efficiently to deliver the Association’s charitable objectives, in particular ensuring that the AAB: - Delivers a comprehensive annual programme of scientific meetings (conferences and workshops) in areas relevant to applied biology, and that meet the needs of members at minimum financial risk - Produces a range of scientific publications with high impact, to facilitate dissemination of the latest findings in the application of the biological sciences, for the production of food, materials, and energy and for the maintenance and improvement of the earth's physical environment. - Supports its members by regular communication and information sharing in their activities, which foster the practice, growth, and development of applied biology - To ensure that the Association complies with the legal obligations to which it is subject, as interpreted by the Trustees, and to report to the Trustees any changes or improvements needed to meet those obligations. - To maintain effective working relationships with external partners and stakeholders, to support delivery of the charitable objectives of the AAB, including institutes, funders, solicitors, bankers, accountants, publishers, and other learned societies including the Royal Society of Biology. - To actively identify opportunities for business and market development through horizon scanning and networking and develop new partnerships, as appropriate; and to work with the President and Council to develop and deliver a longer-term strategy (5–10 years) to underpin the work of the AAB alongside the term-based strategic activities implemented by each President. ### Main Areas of Job Activity Strategic Development (35% FTE) - To meet regularly with key external partners and stakeholders, undertaking activity to support delivery of AAB’s charitable objectives, including institutes, funders, solicitors, bankers, accountants, publishers, and other learned societies including the Royal Society of Biology. - To actively identify opportunities for business and market development through horizon scanning and networking 02/12/2020	en
	Alexandrov et al. Page 15 (being in cis) on sequencing reads and additionally (but not necessarily) co-localization with large-scale genomic structural variation. ### Supplementary Material Refer to Web version on PubMed Central for supplementary material. ### Acknowledgments We would like to thank the Wellcome Trust for support (grant reference 098051) together with many other funding bodies and individuals (Supplementary Note 1). ### REFERENCES 1. Stratton MR, Campbell PJ, Futreal PA. The cancer genome. Nature. 2009; 458:719–724. doi: 10.1038/nature07943. [PubMed: 19360079] 2. Pfeifer GP. Environmental exposures and mutational patterns of cancer genomes. Genome medicine. 2010; 2:54. [PubMed: 20707934] 3. Pena-Diaz J, et al. Noncanonical mismatch repair as a source of genomic instability in human cells. Molecular cell. 2012; 47:669–680. [PubMed: 22864113] 4. Olivier M, Hollstein M, Hainaut P. TP53 mutations in human cancers: origins, consequences, and clinical use. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010; 2:a001008. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a001008. [PubMed: 20182602] 5. Alexandrov LB, Nik-Zainal S, Wedge DC, Campbell PJ, Stratton MR. Deciphering signatures of mutational processes operative in human cancer. Cell reports. 2013; 3:246–259. doi:10.1016/ j.celrep.2012.12.008. [PubMed: 23318258] 6. Nik-Zainal S, et al. Mutational Processes Molding the Genomes of 21 Breast Cancers. Cell. 2012; 149:979–993. [PubMed: 22608084] 7. Nik-Zainal S, et al. The life history of 21 breast cancers. Cell. 2012; 149:994–1007. doi:10.1016/ j.cell.2012.04.023. [PubMed: 22608083] 8. Hudson TJ, et al. International network of cancer genome projects. Nature. 2010; 464:993–998. doi: 10.1038/nature08987. [PubMed: 20393554] 9. Pfeifer GP. Mutagenesis at methylated CpG sequences. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2006; 301:259–281. [PubMed: 16570852] 10. Welch JS, et al. The origin and evolution of mutations in acute myeloid leukemia. Cell. 2012; 150:264–278. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.023. [PubMed: 22817890] 11. Di Noia JM, Neuberger MS. Molecular mechanisms of antibody somatic hypermutation. Annu Rev Biochem. 2007; 76:1–22. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.76.061705.090740. [PubMed: 17328676] 12. Hanawalt PC, Spivak G. Transcription-coupled DNA repair: two decades of progress and surprises. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2008; 9:958–970. doi:10.1038/nrm2549. [PubMed: 19023283] 13. Pfeifer GP, et al. Tobacco smoke carcinogens, DNA damage and p53 mutations in smoking- associated cancers. Oncogene. 2002; 21:7435–7451. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205803. [PubMed: 12379884] 14. Pfeifer GP, You YH, Besaratinaia A. Mutations induced by ultraviolet light. Mutat Res. 2005; 571:19–31. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.057. [PubMed: 15748635] 15. Boland CR, Goel A. Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2010; 138:2073–2087. e2073. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.064. [PubMed: 20420947] 16. Thompson LH. Recognition, signaling, and repair of DNA double-strand breaks produced by ionizing radiation in mammalian cells: the molecular choreography. Mutat Res. 2012; 751:158– 246. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2012.06.002. [PubMed: 22743550] 17. Hunter C, et al. A hypermutation phenotype and somatic MSH6 mutations in recurrent human malignant gliomas after alkylator chemotherapy. Cancer research. 2006; 66:3987–3991. [PubMed: 16618716] Nature. A author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 February 22.	en
	barriers. Those policies should include providing public grants for wide portfolios of innovative projects and R&D tax incentives, and stimulating the supply of human capital (see Bloom et al, 2019). However, such policies would also bring with them significant risk: the potential misappropriation of R&D subsidies, a concern highlighted by the questionable allocation of funds to large-scale industrial projects such as the EU's Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEIs). While these projects are rationalised through R&D state aid exemptions, the genuine investment in R&D is often minimal (see Poitiers and Weil, 2021). Notable in this regard is the European Chips Act. Despite being portrayed as an innovation policy to cultivate a European semiconductor ecosystem and attract knowledge flows, the Act allocates an expected €43 billion in state aid to industrial production facilities, with a disappointingly small portion directed towards actual R&D activities (Poitiers and Weil, 2022). This juxtaposition underscores the critical need for a balanced approach that fosters innovation and knowledge sharing and also ensures that investments genuinely contribute to R&D efforts, thereby preventing the dilution of resources intended to drive real progress. As highlighted in this paper, addressing the delicate balance between safeguarding strategic interests and promoting global collaboration in R&D involves navigating complex trade-offs. The rapid pace of knowledge creation in different regions of the world underscores the immense potential of international cooperation for economic development and for solving critical societal issues, including in healthcare and climate change. Consequently, policies that limit knowledge flows should be only applied in narrowly defined domains of strategic importance. In other areas, diversification of supply chains can maintain the benefits of an open R&D ecosystem for global development and improve the resilience of the global economy. 10	en
	Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 124 / Thursday, June 28, 2007 / Notices 35431 In addition, the USPTO has continued to seek input from applicants whose marks contain design elements, informing them of the design codes applied to their marks and offering the applicants the opportunity to submit corrections or additions to the coding. Specifically, each applicant for a mark that includes design elements receives a notice from the USPTO explaining design coding, explicitly identifying the Vienna Classification design codes assigned to the applicant’s mark, and providing detailed instructions on how to request supplements or revisions to the assigned codes. Since November 2005, the USPTO has sent approximately 82,000 such notices. Beginning in July 2007, the USPTO will seek similar input from registrants whose existing registrations are for marks that include design elements. The USPTO reviews proposed corrections from any source that pertain to design codes assigned to live registrations or applications, has designated internal and external e-mailboxes for this purpose, and makes changes where necessary. A notice announcing the procedure for submitting proposed corrections was previously published in the USPTO’s Official Gazette and is posted on the USPTO Web site. Internal review of the quality of the USPTO’s design coding indicates that the efforts to improve quality have succeeded. A recent USPTO study reflects a relatively low error rate in design coding under the Vienna Classification system. In the USPTO’s May 7, 2003, report concerning the paper public search collections, the USPTO cited a 19% design coding error rate among a random sample of 1009 applications filed between January 2001 and March 2002. To reevaluate the quality of design coding in the wake of the many improvement initiatives undertaken by the USPTO, in 2006, the USPTO conducted recurring random searches of new applications featuring design-coded marks. Review of the accuracy of the codes applied to the marks revealed that only 4.5% of records contained errors relating to significant elements of a mark that would negatively impact the ability to retrieve such a mark during a search for confusingly similar marks. Thus, the USPTO’s ongoing efforts have significantly reduced the error rate in design coding. By the end of 2007, the USPTO will implement an additional quality enhancement to its design coding under its Vienna Classification system. Under the new procedure, upon acceptance of a registrant’s section 8 affidavit, the registration file will be referred to the USPTO’s design coders, who will review, and revise if necessary, the Vienna Classification design codes assigned to the registration. Upon completion of the review and any revision, the USPTO will notify the registrant of the Vienna Classification codes currently assigned to the registered mark, and provide information about how to request the addition or correction of these design codes. Comment 3: Uncoded Backfile Several comments expressed concerns that the plan to code only future electronic records with the PSD system would result in a hindered ability to accurately search the historic records of the backfile. Response: While the USPTO plans to apply the PSD system only prospectively to electronic records of registered marks, the historic copies of earlier registrations will be retained in microfilm under their originally assigned PSD. Thus, a searcher who wishes to search the backfile records using the PSD will be able to do so through the microfilm collection. The searcher can then also search the electronic database for the more recent registrations coded using the PSD system. Through this process, the search results will be identical to those that would have been retrieved in a search of the paper records. The USPTO notes that no legal obligation compels coding the entire backfile with the new PSD system in the electronic database. The USPTO has determined that the substantial costs and burdens associated with a voluntary undertaking of this nature would outweigh any benefit of providing the service, particularly where the backfile can be searched with the equivalent of the PSD system through the microfilm records. Comment 4: Requesting Coding Corrections One comment noted that the USPTO began sending notices to applicants inviting them to correct or add to the design code entries assigned by the Office. The commenter recommended that the USPTO initiate a quality check invitation to owners of all “live” registrations to assist the Office in its quality control. Response: Beginning in July 2007, the filing receipts for post-registration filings submitted via the Trademark Electronic Application System (“TEAS”) will notify registrants of the opportunity to request additions to or corrections of the Vienna Classification design codes assigned to their registrations. By the end of 2007, the USPTO intends to implement a new procedure whereby, upon acceptance of a registrant’s § 8 affidavit, the registration file will be referred to the USPTO’s design coders,	en
	### Procedure for Handling Petitions for Additional Credits in the Final Term Students who wish to take more credits than their academic standing would normally allow must submit a petition to the faculty. This includes students who have applied to graduate and who wish to take more credits than their academic standing would normally allow in their final term of enrollment. For these graduating students, the petitions will be handled in the following manner: The student completes the petition and has it signed by the Major School. The Major School forwards the petition to the Registrar, adding information pertinent to the request. If the student is on good standing and wishes to take more than 21 credits (to a limit of 24), the Registrar will act on the petition administratively and take it to the Committee only if she has concerns about it. If the student wishes to take more than 24 credits, the petition will automatically go to the Committee. If the student is on academic warning, the Registrar will act on the petition administratively, up to 19 hours, and will take it to the Committee only if she has concerns about it. If the student wishes to take more than 19 hours, the petition will automatically go to the Committee. If the student is on probation, the petition will automatically go to the Committee regardless of how many credits over 14 the student wishes to take. 6. Dr. Benkeser reported that he will serve as the liaison between the Student Rules and Regulations Committee and the Undergraduate Curriculum Committee to ensure that academic rules and regulations of interest to both Committees may be discussed and/or addressed as needed. In the process of reviewing petitions, there are occasionally policy issues that come to light that might warrant further examination. Reta Pikowsky added that the Registrar's Office is compiling a list of questions and that some of those would be appropriately vetted through the IUCC before going on to the Rules and Regulations Committee. Institute Undergraduate Curriculum Committee Minutes, August 18, 2008 9/2/2008 12:56 PM Page 2	en
	# Adulteration A soil amendment is adulterated if: - it contains any harmful or deleterious substance in sufficient amounts to render it injurious to beneficial plant life, humans, aquatic life, soil or water when applied as directed; - adequate warning statements and directions for use which are necessary for safe use are not shown on the label, - its composition is less than purported; or - it contains unwanted crop or weed seed. [Uniform Soil Amendment Bill Section 13] ## Evaluation Framework for Products Containing Viable Microorganisms Products containing live microorganisms as claimed active ingredients ↓ Request the taxonomic identity of the organism(s) (Genus, species and if known, strain) ↓ HAZARD IDENTIFICATION Determine the Risk Group Level/Biosafety level of the microorganism as classified by the American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) (http://www.absa.org/riskgroups/index.html) or the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) http://www.atcc.org/CulturesandProducts/Technic alSupport/BiosafetyLevels/tabid/660/Default.aspx ↓ This product contains live microorganisms and may cause adverse effects to persons with a compromised immune system. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and broken skin. Do not inhale product. Wear eye and skin protection when handling. Wash hands after using. * ← Information is insufficient or unavailable ← Information is sufficient → Risk Group or Biosafety Level 1 → No precautionary statement or additional information required → Risk Group or Biosafety Level 3 or higher → Deny registration or request a complete risk assessment and mitigation measures → Risk Group or Biosafety Level 2 ↓ Require the standard precautionary statement as stated in rule # OR Require substantiation from the registrant to waive the requirement for the precautionary statement or elements specified therein. ↓ SUBSTANTIATION CRITERIA: - product formulation (liquid, powder, wettable powder, etc.) - application method (foliar spray, in furrow, seed treatment etc - use pattern (food crops, residential, agricultural use) - pathogenicity/allergenicity profile - toxin production potential (absence of toxin-producing plasmid) - environmental fate and persistence of the organism - population level equal to or below the natural environment level → No precautionary statement is required or an abbreviated form of the statement is acceptable * The precautionary statement is not required to be used verbatim as long as the meaning and intent is reflected on the product 20	en
	Affected stakeholders and other interested persons are invited to attend and express their views on this matter at the Public Hearing. Those who wish to speak at the hearing will be asked to fill out a speaker request card and provide it to Regional Water Board staff. In order to have adequate time for the presentations by Regional Water Board staff, however, comments from the public will be limited to five (5) minutes per person. If the presentation may take longer, please let Regional Water Board staff know before speaking so that the presentation can be appropriately scheduled at the hearing. Where speakers can be grouped by affiliation or interest, such groups will be expected to select a spokesperson and not be repetitive. To ensure accuracy of the record, the Regional Water Board requests that any speakers who have prepared written statements for oral presentation at the hearing submit those statements to Regional Water Board staff before or during the hearing. The application for re-issuance of the discharge permit, the existing Board Order, the amending Board Order, the Tentative Board Order, written comments received, and related documents may be inspected and copied at the Regional Water Board office. Contact Jose Figueroa-Acevedo, Water Resources Control Engineer, at (760) 776-8967 for any questions regarding this matter. Interested parties are advised that the full text of the NPDES permit is available on the Regional Water Board's web site at: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/coloradoriver. Under the heading of “Board Orders”, select “Year 2009,” then “Order R7-2009-0022.” If you need a hard copy of this order mailed to you, please contact Hilda Vasquez by phone at (760) 346-7491 or via e-mail at hvasquez@waterboards.ca.gov. If you are disabled and require special accommodations to participate in this Public Hearing, please contact Hilda Vasquez at (760) 776-8950 no later than ten (10) days before the scheduled Public Hearing. Please bring the foregoing to the attention of anyone you believe may be interested in this matter. File: 7A 13 0103 011, City of El Centro Wastewater Treatment Plant, Board Order R7-2004-0004 - 2 -	en
	Position Title: Kitchen Helper/Dishwasher Responsible To: Food Services Manager/Camp Director Minimum Qualifications - * Desire and ability to work in a camp kitchen * Ability to learn to do tasks assigned * Ability to accept supervision * Ability to relate and work well with others Positions Available - Six with a salary competitive with Camp America Standards General Responsibility - Must be able to lift, unload, move food and supplies; lift dishes to their storage location; use kitchen equipment safely; operate electrical and mechanical equipment; operate dishwasher while maintaining appropriate temperature; determine cleanliness of dishes, food contact surfaces, and kitchen areas; assess condition of food. Specific Responsibilities - * Participate in pre-camp training for all staff * Train staff and campers in management of food service * Put out sample setting of utensils for each meal * Wash dishes, glasses, and silverware by hand or machine * Sweep and mop kitchen * Take out trash from kitchen and dish room to dumpster * Clean and wash trash cans at least every other day; daily if needed * Wash, peel, and cut vegetables as needed * Wash pots & pans as needed * Fill and clean juice, milk, and water machines in dining halls * Help upload supply truck and put supplies away * Clean spillage in kitchen or dish room * Make sure dish room and floors are kept clean * Straighten counters and clean after each meal * Help in any area of kitchen or dining room as requested by Food Service Manager * These are not the only duties to be performed. Some duties may be reassigned and other duties assigned as required Essential Functions - * Ability to communicate and relate to camper needs * Visual and auditory ability to identify and respond to environmental and other hazards related to camp activities	en
	Entered on Docket September 4, 2015 Below is the Order of the Court. [Signature] Brian D. Lynch U.S. Bankruptcy Judge (Dated as of Entered on Docket date above) 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and the Court having considered the motion, the response, and the record, finds that the motion should be GRANTED. The Court finds that the term limits of the Executive Committee of The Thomas T. Glover Mediation Program, established under Local Bankruptcy Rule 9043-2, hamper the Committee's ability to maintain consistent and effective leadership. The Court has reviewed the Executive Committee's request for a change in the governance structure and supports a modification to the term limits. Committee member Christopher Alston has been appointed as a bankruptcy judge in the district and can no longer serve as a Program mediator. The Committee has recommended a new individual to be appointed to fill Mr. Alston's position. GENERAL ORDER NO. 2015-2 1	en
	Annexe 1 à l'arrêté préfectoral du 1er décembre 2020 portant obligation du port du masque de protection dans le Morbihan <table border="1" class="dataframe"> <thead> <tr style="text-align: right;"> <th>Communes</th> <th>Lieux</th> <th>Horaires</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>ARZON</td> <td>- Quai et place du port du Crouesty, zone chalandise<br>- bourg d’Arzon - place de l’église<br>- Port-Navalo : boulevard de la rade, place du commerce, zone portuaire, parking et parvis de la criée, môle Fernand Calage (embarcadère), chemin du tour de Phare et place Pouplier<br>-Kerners/Bilouris : cale embarcadère, billetterie et espace de vente<br>- le terre-plein Nord (dit staromer) et le terre-plein Sud (dit technico-sportif) du Port du Crouesty</td> <td>De 7h (matin) à 2h (matin)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DAMGAN</td> <td>- place des lavandières, rue Fidèle Habert, place Tiffoche, rue de la plage, rue de Kérifeu</td> <td>De 8h00 à 22h00</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FEREL</td> <td>Place de la Mairie</td> <td>De 7 h à 21h</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GUISCRIFF</td> <td>- à partir du carrefour de la rue de Quimperlé et de la rue de Croaschuré ;<br>- à partir du carrefour de la rue de Le Saint et de la rue Jules Ferry ;<br>- à partir du carrefour de la rue de la Gare et de la rue du Terrain des Sports ;<br>- à partir du carrefour de la rue du terrain des sports et de la rue de Kerlabour ;<br>- à partir du carrefour de la rue de Scaër et de la rue de la source.</td> <td>De 8h30 à 18h30</td> </tr> <tr> <td>HOUAT</td> <td>- les rues du bourg<br>- la zone portuaire à l’exclusion des espaces dédiés à la pêche professionnelle</td> <td>De 9h00 à 19h00</td> </tr> <tr> <td>LANVENEGEN</td> <td>Zone agglomérée</td> <td>De 8h30 à 19h30</td> </tr> <tr> <td>LA TRINITE SUR MER</td> <td>- Cours des quais – de la Société Nautique de la Trinité sur Mer (SNT) à l’ancien bâtiment de l’IFREMER,<br>- Place du Voulien,<br>- Rue du Voulien</td> <td>De 7h00 à 23h00</td> </tr> <tr> <td>LE TOUR DU PARC</td> <td>Rue de la mairie</td> <td>De 8h00 à 20h00</td> </tr> <tr> <td>LOCMARIAQUER</td> <td>- Dans les deux cimetières<br>- Sur le sentier côtier de Port Fetan au Guilvin<br>- Sur les structures pontonnières du Port<br>- Aux cales du Bourg et du Guilvin<br>- Et dans le périmètre situé entre<br> o La Route d’Auray à partir du vieux cimetière<br> o Le Rond Point de Kerlud<br> o La Croix des Fleurs<br> o Le Guilvin</td> <td>De 7h00 à 23h00</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PLEUCADEUC</td> <td>D	en
	ANALYSIS ARTICLE ## 1. INTRODUCTION Composite materials are extensively used in a variety of applications like aircraft and military, space, automotive, sporting goods, marine structures, medical equipments. Highly desirable characteristics of composite materials like high strength to weight ratio, high stiffness to weight ratio, resistance to corrosion, low coefficient of thermal expansion are the driving force behind these applications. Composites tend to damage, particularly under impact loading. Such impacts will significantly reduce the strength of a laminate without causing any visible damage. Laminated composites have great potential in producing lightweight body armors. Factors like type of fiber and matrix, laminate thickness, lay-up sequence, geometry, boundary conditions, type of projectile, velocity of projectile, size, shape and kinetic energy of the projectile affect the response of laminated composites under ballistic impact. Maximum permanent displacement at the back face of the plate during impact is described as the back face signature (BFS). BFS is the one of the important performance factors for assessing body or vehicle armors [1]. BFS of different target materials was calculated with two different types of projectile [4]. Experimental and numerical results were compared. The striking velocity of the projectile in the experiment was between 130 and 250m/s. Investigation of ballistic impact behaviour of two-dimensional woven fabric E-glass/epoxy composites were presented as a function of projectile and target parameters in a study [3]. Gower et al. [4] investigated BFS of Kevlar 29 and Kevlar 129 materials impacting with two different types of projectile and experimental and numerical results were compared. The striking velocity of the projectile in the experiment was between 130 and 250m/s. Ballistic impact response of plain weave E-glass/epoxy and twill weave T300 carbon/epoxy composites were compared analytically and different damage and energy absorbing mechanisms during ballistic impact have been described in [5]. The analytical method presented was based on wave theory. A finite element model was developed by [6] to simulate the high velocity impact response of Kevlar29/Phenolic plate. Contact was tie break and a surface-to-surface eroding contact algorithm was used to simulate the interaction between the projectile and target. Impact performance of woven fiber Kevlar-29 and Al2O3 powder/epoxy was studied both experimentally and theoretically, and established a relationship between ballistic limit with thickness of the target for the hybrid composite considered. The objective of this study is to investigate the variation of the back face signature (BFS) with different parameters and dynamic response of composite plate under ballistic impact. Numerical studies have been carried out by using explicit time integration approach, to study the ballistic response of Kevlar 29 and Kevlar 129. Two rigid (7.5mm diameter hardened steel 120° cylindrical-conical shaped and 9mm hemispherical nosed) projectiles are used in the current study. BFS is calculated by considering different cases with variation in velocity between 140m/s-500m/s. The effect of projectile velocity on the behaviour of composite beam is determined. The variation of BFS with velocities and time histories are obtained. Obtained results are validated with the results existing in the literature. ## 2. MATHEMATICAL AND NUMERICAL MODEL ### A. Explicit Time Integration Finite element (FE) method is one of the most powerful computational methods for structural analysis of composites. For solving dynamic events an explicit time integration scheme is commonly used. The investigation has been carried out using explicit time integration approach. The considered integration method can be an effective tool for solving a wide variety of nonlinear solid and structural mechanics problems. Explicit methods require a small time increment that depends solely on the highest natural frequencies of the model and is independent of the type and duration of loading. The equations involved are given below. The general dynamic equation takes the form, $$ [M] \ddot{u} + [K] u = F $$ (1) where, $[M]$ is the mass matrices, $[K]$ is stiffness matrix for beam and $F$ is the force applied and $u$ is the nodal displacement in the global coordinates. The above equation tells that the applied force is resisted by the inertia force and the stiffness force. All the three quantities are a function of time in dynamic analysis. The equation of motion for the $(i+1)^{th}$ time increment can be calculated directly using the central difference method. In central difference method the displacement and acceleration are given by the relations, © 2015 Discovery Publication. All Rights Reserved. www.discoveryjournals.org \| OPEN ACCESS Page 58 discovery very	en
	confidential and, where such a request is made, the return or information to which the request relates shall not be disclosed without the consent previously obtained of the employer who made the request. (4) No information (whether contained in a return or not) furnished under subsection (1) shall be so arranged, in any report made or publication issued by or with the authority of the Commissioner of Labour, as to facilitate the identification of the information as being information relating to any individual employer or person. (5) Nothing in the preceding provisions of this section shall be deemed to require or permit any person to disclose the information or to produce any document in any case where the disclosure or production by him of the information or document is prohibited by or under the provisions of any other written law. Offences.9. (1) Every person who- (a) being an employer, fails to allow an employee any holiday required by this Act to be allowed to that employee or fails to pay remuneration as required by this Act to any employee in respect of such holiday; or (b) fails to furnish such means required by any officer specified in section 7 as is necessary for any entry or inspection or the exercise of his powers under such section; or (c) hinders or molests any such officer in the exercise of his powers under such section; or (d) refuses or fails without reasonable cause to produce any register or record or give any information which any such officer requires him to give under the powers conferred by such section; or (e) prevents or attempts to prevent any other person from answering any question put by any such officer to such other person during an interrogation of such other person under such section; or (f) makes or causes to be made any register, record or notice which is false in any material particular, or produces or causes or knowingly allows to be produced any such register or record to any officer acting under the powers conferred by such section, knowing such record or register to be false; or (g) furnishes any information to any officer acting under the powers conferred by such section, knowing such information to be false; or (h) fails to comply with any direction given by the Commissioner of Labour under section 8, or who, when called upon to furnish any return, information or copy	en
	# MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET ## MSDS/SYNDET II, PAGE 4, SECTION 15 CONT. No ingredients listed DOT: The Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates those substances that present a potential hazard during transportation. There may be labeling, special packaging, and/or placarding required. No ingredients listed. NFPA - NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION: The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is a nonprofit, educational organization. The goal of NFPA is to promote the science of fire protection and prevention. With this aim, NFPA has developed information on the hazardous properties of many chemicals, which enables the user to come up with safe procedures during the chemicals’ use, storage, and transportation. There are three categories of hazards: Health (H), flammability (F), and reactivity (R). Within each category, there are numerical ratings from 0 - 4, with 0 indicating no hazard, 4 indicating severe hazard. Health 2 / Fire 1 / Reactivity 0 HAZARD COMMUNICATION: OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard initially went into effect November 1985/May 1986. It is OSHA’s most comprehensive worker protection regulation. It provides for information and training for workers encountering chemical exposures in the workplace. The standard requires the use of labels and Material Safety Data Sheets for all regulated chemicals. National Toxicology Program (NTP): A list of carcinogens. IARC - International Agency For Research On Cancer: Another carcinogen list. Subpart Z - OSHA: (Found at 1910.1000-.1101) If a chemical is on this list, it means there are specific training requirements on the handling, etc. Threshold Limit Values: ACGIH: Threshold limit values (TLVs) which refer to airborne concentrations of substances and represent conditions under which nearly all workers must be repeatedly exposed day after day without adverse effect. Process Safety Management - OSHA: OSHA established a regulation (1910.119) to monitor and control safety at certain types of industrial facilities. Compliance is triggered by specified quantities of specific chemicals. No ingredients listed. Proposition 65 - California: Proposition 65 refers to an initiative passed by the California voters in the November 1986 elections. It is the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986. One of the components is the listing of chemicals known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Twelve months after a chemical is listed, a person in the course of doing business must warn another person who may consume, come into contact with, or otherwise be exposed to that chemical. No ingredients listed. The New Clean Air Act - Hazardous Air Pollutants: This rule regulates the emissions of 112 of the organic chemicals identified in the Cats list of 189 hazardous air pollutants. No ingredients listed. --- ## SECTION 16 - OTHER INFORMATION AS A GENERAL RULE, PREVENT AND PROTECT THIS PRODUCT FROM UNAUTHORIZED USE FOR INDUSTRIAL USE ONLY !!!!!! END OF REPORT NAME: Robert C. J audon (636) 296-3131, 296-3888 DATE ISSUED: 7/29/04 DATE REVISED: < = LESS THAN > = MORE THAN UNK = UNKNOWN N/A = NOT APPLICABLE N/D = NOT DETERMINED N/E = NOT ESTABLISHED In accord with the philosophy established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s Hazard Communication Final Rule, 1985, this Material Safety Data Sheet has been designed to emphasize the hazardous portions (ingredient(s)) utilized in the total formulation. As a result, the information herein stresses the most hazardous component(s) only. By this approach, we feel better knowledge and awareness should substantially contribute to reduce exposure and injury to workers involved with the use of this product. The information supplied in this document is presented for exactly this purpose. As required by law, this data should PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdfactory.com	en
	# BloomAgainBklyn Executive Director Reporting to the Founder, the Executive Director will be responsible for overall management of BloomAgainBklyn’s staff, programs, and execution of its mission and work closely with the Founder, Treasurer and Board of Directors on the strategic direction, sustainability, and growth of the organization. The Executive Director will play a central role in scaling the organization to a level expected to be 2-3 times its current size in 3-5 years. ## Job Responsibilities - Supervise the planning, organization, and execution of programs and events. - Manage staff and collaborate on scheduling, operational capacity, flower supply, and distribution decisions. - Lead events, communications, and strategic initiatives to raise awareness, understanding, and visibility of BloomAgainBklyn’s mission and impact and help attract new opportunities and funding sources. - Advise on fundraising strategy, engage in fundraising efforts, and help achieve fundraising and other goals as determined by the Founder and Board. - Maintain and enhance relationships with community and corporate partners, flower sources, donors, volunteers, and other stakeholders. - Coordinate with Founder on approval of new partners and assist with onboarding process and/or prioritization as needed. - Provide updates on the organization’s programs, activities, and impact to the Board. - Work with the Board and committees to assess and address issues affecting the organization. - Responsible for the annual budgeting process and ongoing management of expenses. - Point person for website and other inquiries that fall outside of existing staff responsibilities or otherwise require special attention. ## Experience and Qualifications - 5 or more years of non-profit management experience - Marketing, public relations, and fundraising experience with the ability to engage a wide range of stakeholders - Strong written, oral communication and public speaking skills - Enthusiastic and flexible in a dynamic environment with operational complexity - Strong organizational skills and ability to multi-task - Self-starter with a high degree of energy and initiative - Ability to work effectively in collaboration with diverse groups of people - Team player who enjoys being a public face of the organization ## Job Details Part-time 28-30 hours per week Compensation - exempt with salary range of $70,000-$75,000 Mix of remote and NYC onsite locations as needed 2 weeks paid vacation	en
	# Sea Surface Full of Clouds, IV Piano Vocal Score 10 S. $\frac{4}{4}$ 52 $\quad mp \quad p \quad p$ be-held the fi-gure of the clouds Like blooms se-clu-ded A. $\frac{4}{4}$ 52 $\quad mp \quad p \quad p$ be-held the fi-gure of the clouds Like blooms se-clu-ded T. $\frac{4}{4}$ 52 $mp \quad p \quad p$ be-held the fi-gure of the clouds Like blooms se-clu-ded B. $\frac{4}{4}$ 52 $mp \quad p \quad p$ be held the fi-gure of the clouds Like blooms se-clu-ded Pno. $\frac{4}{4}$ 52 $mp \quad p \quad p$ $\rightarrow$ ren, only S. $\frac{4}{4}$ 56 $\quad e \quad e \quad \flat b \quad A \quad \flat e \quad d \quad \flat b \quad d \quad \frac{3}{4} \flat d \quad d \quad c \quad c \quad B \quad B \quad e. \quad \frac{6}{4}$ in the thick ma-rine? Like blooms? Like Da-masks that were sha-ken off A. $\frac{4}{4}$ 56 $\quad e \quad e \quad \flat b \quad A \quad \flat e \quad \flat A \quad G \quad G \quad \frac{3}{4} G \quad G \quad \flat G \quad G \quad F \quad F \quad \flat b. \quad \frac{6}{4}$ in the thick ma-rine? Like blooms? Like Da-masks that were sha-ken off T. $\frac{4}{4}$ 56 $\quad e \quad e \quad \flat b \quad A \quad \flat e \quad c \quad \sharp A \quad G \quad \frac{3}{4} G \quad G \quad \flat G \quad B \quad A \quad A \quad \sharp A. \quad \frac{6}{4}$ in the thick ma-rine? Like blooms? Like Da-masks that were sha-ken off B. $\frac{4}{4}$ 56 $\quad c \quad c \quad \flat e \quad f \quad \flat e \quad \flat e \quad d \quad d \quad \frac{3}{4} d \quad d \quad c \quad c \quad \flat c \quad c \quad B. \quad \frac{6}{4}$ in the thick ma-rine? Like blooms? Like Da-masks that were sha-ken off Pno. $\frac{4}{4}$ 56 $\quad e \quad e \quad \flat b \quad A \quad \flat e \quad \flat c \quad \flat b \quad d \quad \frac{3}{4} \flat d \quad d \quad \flat c \quad c \quad B \quad B \quad \flat b. \quad \frac{6}{4}$ $\quad c \quad c \quad \flat e \quad f \quad \flat e \quad \flat c \quad \sharp c \quad \sharp b \quad d \quad \frac{3}{4} d \quad d \quad \flat c \quad c \quad \flat c \quad c \quad \sharp c. \quad \frac{6}{4}$	en
	<div style="text-align: center;"> ![image](image_1.png) <h1>RIDGEWATER COLLEGE</h1> </div> # News Release For Immediate Release – 5/11/2020 Contact: Laura Kuvaas, Director of Marketing, Recruiting & New Student Experience 320-222-6090 Fax: 320-222-5212 laura.kuvaas@ridgewater.edu www.ridgewater.edu --- ## Ridgewater’s Massage Therapy Program Receives National Endorsement w/badge WILLMAR and HUTCHINSON, MN – Ridgewater College is proud to announce that its Massage Therapy program recently received recognition from the national Commission on Massage Therapy Accreditation (COMTA). The COMTA endorsement is the culmination of a thorough review of curriculum and faculty expertise. > “The COMTA staff and Commission appreciate the diligence and high standards you have set to create a curriculum which meets or exceeds national curriculum standards,” stated the congratulatory letter from COMTA Executive Director Dawn Hogue to Ridgewater’s Massage Therapy instructor Dr. Katy Lundell-Stuhr. The Endorsed Curriculum designation is a newer designation from COMTA and is effective until April 30, 2024. > “Taking this opportunity to assess our strengths and challenges and have another expert in the field of massage therapy curriculum review our educational plans and competencies was something that I was excited about,” explained Dr. Katy Lundell-Stuhr, Ridgewater’s Massage Therapy instructor. “You can only get better when you look for new ideas and continually review what you are doing to make sure it’s useful and relevant. Are we teaching students what they need to be successful when they graduate from Ridgewater College? I believe this endorsement puts a ‘stamp of approval’ on our program.” Ridgewater is one of three Minnesota colleges and one of eight U.S. schools to have this new Endorsed Curriculum designation. Lundell-Stuhr has been with the Ridgewater Massage Therapy program for six years and recently also received Minnesota State recognition as a 2020 Outstanding Educator. In addition to working toward this COMTA curriculum endorsement, Lundell-Stuhr is also active in a state-wide effort to help draft legislation to require massage therapy licensing in Minnesota. Quality training and services are high priorities for Lundell-Stuhr. > “This new endorsement gives students, alumni and potential students the knowledge that they have received or will receive a strong, well-rounded education that will help them succeed,” Lundell-Stuhr said.	en
	156 H. Xu et al. / Acta Materialia 134 (2017) 155–166 compensate the mismatched thermal deformation generated by each of the two materials. If exploited, this strategy enables the attainment of an overall thermal deformation that can be large positive, zero or large negative. Since dual material architectures achieve a tunable CTE through a purely mechanical, and thus temperature-independent, mechanism [4], their CTE is extremely dependent on the unit cell architecture and on the difference in CTE of their constituent solids [12,18]. To assess the potential of a given architected material in providing a range of CTE values via tailored selection of its material constitutes and its cell topology, we need a quantitative metric. CTE tunability, (ΔCTE) has been recently used [23] to measure the maximum range of CTE values that a concept can achieve upon changes of its unit cell geometry from a given pair of materials. Whereas a single material has only one CTE value, hence no ΔCTE, the CTE of dual material concepts can be adjusted by geometric manipulation of the building block with the result of obtaining a range of CTE values. The difference between the mini- mum and maximum CTE that an architected material can offer is defined as ΔCTE. For a given concept, a large ΔCTE indicates ample freedom to tune the unit cell geometry, an asset that can release the dependence on the CTE ratio of the constituents (see Supplementary Material A). Several dual-material concepts have been proposed in the literature, most notably by Lehman and Lakes [19,24], Steeves et al. [18], Hopkins et al. [25], Jefferson et al. [20], Sigmund et al. [22], and Xu et al. [23]. A number of these concepts, such as Lakes concept [26], while successful in demonstrating theoretically unbounded CTE tunability, feature a trade-off in structural efficiency [27]. The compromise between them emphasizes an inherent coupling be- tween mechanical properties and thermal properties. This is typical of existing dual-material concepts (See Supplementary Material A), for which CTE tailoring through architecture manipulation may result in severe reduction of mechanical performance. For example, some existing concepts show that the desired flexural deformation that a large CTE tunability would require is generally antagonist to the high specific stiffness that is distinctive of a structurally efficient architecture. This indicates that preserving high specific stiffness is in conflict with the need of enhancing ΔCTE, as manifest in stretch-dominated unit cells constructed by dual-material triangle (2D) or tetrahedron (3D), which offer a remarkable structural performance [2,18], but cannot achieve the sizeable CTE tunability of bend-dominated architectures [11,26]. Hence, the main issue we want to address in this paper: how to reduce the penalty that an increase in ΔCTE will generate on the elastic properties, so as to obtain the best compromise out of them. This work proposes hierarchical lattice materials which feature enhanced CTE tunability regardless of the choice of the constituent solids, and enable thermal expansion control without incurring in severe loss of structural performance. Structural hi- erarchy is not new and for a long time now has been recognized as one crucial factor governing high stiffness, strength, and toughness in both natural and bio-inspired materials [28–30], and even more recently in the field of thermal expansion [19]. However, what has not been so far explored yet is how to exploit it to, first, amplify CTE tunability in architected materials, and then to decouple physical properties that are in conflict. The method adopted in this paper, as explained in Section 2, com- bines solid mechanics theory, finite element simulations and experiments on proof-of-concept lattices. The results presented in Section 3 demonstrate that initially coupled properties can be individually tuned in distinct hierarchical orders to obtain large CTE tunability without sensible loss in structural performance. Section 4 discusses the concept performance by drawing a com- parison with a set of existing architected materials that are stretch and bend dominated. 2. Methodology Our focus here is on bi-material unit cells (Fig. 1) with high and low CTE, which are used to build hierarchical lattices (HL) including those made of self-repeating unit cells, i.e. fractal-like hierarchical lattices (fractal-like HL) and hierarchical lattices which feature at least two unit cells with different topologies, thus making the hi- erarchical lattice of a hybrid-type (hybrid-type HL) (Fig. 2). The following provides closed-form expressions and computational results of their thermomechanical properties, along with details on sample fabrication and CTE testing. 2.1. Unit cell model with a bi-material diamond shape Fig. 1a-I shows the diamond that can attain a low-CTE perfor- mance (LD). Upon a uniform increase of temperature, red (αs1) and blue (αs2) elements in a LD deform at different rates, visualized in Fig. 1a-II as unbonded for explanation purpose. Fig. 1a-II displays the height increase, ΔH1, caused solely by thermal expansion in the blue elements. In the final configuration (Fig. 1a-III), rigid connec- tions at the nodes cause a higher expansion in the red horizontal bar that turns the blue struts. As a result, the top vertex of the diamond springs back by ΔH2, a displacement that if desired can be conveniently designed to compensate ΔH1. By harnessing the values of αs1 and αs2, or the skewness of the blue elements, θ, the CTE of a LD can be tuned to zero, or even negative, in the y-direc- tion. Similarly, Fig. 1b-I shows the complementary version of the diamond in Fig. 1a-I, where the switched material distribution yields a high-CTE diamond (HD). In Fig. 1b-II, the expansion of the red elements bring about a height increase, ΔH1, and a width-wise gap, ΔWh, which would appear if the blue bar, which exhibits less expansions, were visualized as unconnected. Also in this case, rigid connections (Fig. 1b-III) would compensate the visualized hori- zontal gap, ΔWh, by a height increase of ΔH2, adding on to ΔH1, and the value of ΔH2 can also be tuned by manipulating αs1, αs2 and θ. From this explanation, we gather that the CTE in the y-di- rection depends on the thermal expansion ratio of the constituent materials, ξ = αs2/αs1, and the skewness angle, θ. If θ is given, the smaller the ξ, the lower (for LD) or higher (for HD) the CTE [18]; hence the greater the CTE distinction of the constituent solids, the higher the CTE tunability. We now examine the general case of a LD (Fig. 1a-I) with an arbitrary skew angle, θ, and we derive its Young’s moduli, from which those for HD can also be easily obtained. A small thickness ratio is considered, t/l < 1/8, that gives LD a low relative density, ρ/ρs, which is defined as the ratio of its real density over the density of the solid. For a generic dual-material unit cell, the rela- tive density can be expressed as a function of the volume fractions of the constituents (Supplementary Material B), and more specif- ically for a LD (details in Supplementary Material C) can be written as: ρ/ρs = (cosθ + 2t/sinθ)/l (1) Using structural mechanics [31], the in-plane Young’s moduli can be derived as (Supplementary Material C): Ey/Es2 = (1/(2sin³θ) + Es2/Es1/tan³θ)⁻¹ t/l (2)	en
	12 have to be incorporated into the Annual Plan of Operations which is subject to Association approval. Third, the eligibility criteria for microplan investments includes a criteria that the proposals be environmentally sustainable and specifically mentions the issue of impact of exotic species. 31. On the matter of the Taj Group hotel, the Project does not “provide scope”, as alleged, for the opening up of hotels. The Project does not finance hotels in the park, although the SAR acknowledges that there is an existing proposal. There are national environment- related laws and processes that govern such matters which we have reviewed in the past and with which we are satisfied ¹⁶. We are aware that both the High Court of Karnataka and the Supreme Court have passed certain judgments on this hotel issue and we would consider it appropriate that it be handled in this way, through the application of the environmental laws of India. V. CONCLUSION 32. In the light of the above responses, Management reiterates that the ODs and OP mentioned have been complied with and that the intention is to comply during implementation. Implementation has not yet started at this site. The challenge lies ahead. There is a history of mistrust between tribals and government at Nagarhole, but the Project is being condemned for the problems it was designed to address. The Project has involved substantial consultation which continues as a part of implementation. The project itself will be a series of indigenous peoples development plans which will call for a long and slow process of conflict resolution and “informed participation” to accomodate a diversity of views from a number of stakeholders. ¹⁶ Project Agreement, Schedule para. 5 (b) states: “ Each of the Project States shall ensure that activities outside the scope of the Project shall not undermine (i) effective biodiversity conservation within the PAs, or (ii) implementation of the ecodevelopment strategy under the Project.”	en
	# Objectives Planned For Monitor (updates made) Add Actions to: A4.06 and E1.06 ## VII. Other Business ### Action Taken: A. SIT Meeting time (for November & December) possibly make earlier? ✅ Agreed to a 2:30 pm start for Nov & Dec B. School Schedule- adjustments needed? - Concerns expressed about the 7:30-9:00 block of time to have home room students. - The intent of this time is to be able to accommodate transportation issues that may arise when high school students must ride busses with middle school students. They gymnasium is currently unavailable to keep students due to COVID restrictions. - Possibly have some folks relieve teachers during the 8-8:30 time. - Possible solution: Use the 8am-8:25 time as SSR (works well in 6th grade) C. Duty-Free lunch? HouseBill 1151 In order to accommodate this, we have longer planning periods. ## VIII. Next Meeting Date: Time: Title: Location: ## IX. Adjourn 4:40pm --- Page 2 of 2	en
	UNNI: VIEWING PATENT INFRINGEMENT THROUGH THE PRISM OF ANGLO-AMERICAN DOCTRINES 175 55 350 F 3d 1235, 1241. 56 370 F 3d 1131, Judge Pauline Newman filed a dissent in this case. 57 370 F 3d 1131, 1134. 58 370 F 3d 1131, 1136. 59 370 F 3d 1131, 1141. 60 370 F 3d 1131, 1140, the court relied upon the cases of Warner Jenkinson and Festo. 61 370 F 3d 1131, 1136, 1142, by relying upon Festo. 62 2006 US Dist LEXIS 9687. 63 2006 US Dist LEXIS 9687, 4. 64 2006 US Dist LEXIS 9687, 5-6. 65 2006 US Dist LEXIS 9687, 8-9. 66 2006 US Dist LEXIS 9687, 30. 67 Weston Ray D Jr, A comparative analysis of the Doctrine of equivalents: Can European approaches solve an American dilemma? IDEA, 39(1) (1998) 35. 68 [1982] R P C 183. 69 (1982) R P C 183, 241-42. 70 1990 F S R 181. 71 1990 F S R 181, 182. This test is generally followed in all the UK cases dealing with pith and marrow infringement However in the case of Russell Finex Ltd v Telsonic AG’s Patent, [2004] EWHC 474 (Ch), the Court observed that the third Improver question i.e., whether the skilled reader would nevertheless have understood that the patentee intended to confine his claim to the ordinary meaning of the claim, was expressed the wrong way round The question should be whether it would have been apparent to the skilled addressee that a limitation to exclude the variant could not have been intended by the patentee. 72 Basheer Shamnad, Block me not: How ‘essential’ are patented genes, University of Illinois Journal of Law Technology & Policy, 55 (Spring 2005) 89. 73 Kirin-Amgen Inc v Hoechst Marion Roussel Ltd, [2004] UKHL 46, http://www publications parliament uk/pa/ld200304/ldjudgmt/jd041021/kirin-1 htm (25 September 2006). 74 EPO is a hormone made in the kidney which stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow. 75 Kirin-Amgen Inc v Hoechst Marion Roussel Ltd , [2004] UKHL 46, para 1. 76 It uses a process which it calls ‘gene activation’ and the product been referred as ‘GA-EPO’ AMGEN isolated the gene which coded for human EPO from a human donor cell and then introduced it into a mammalian cell in culture which had been derived from the ovary of a Chinese hamster. As part of the hamster DNA, it expressed EPO The essence of the technique was the introduction of an exogenous DNA sequence coding for EPO into a host cell in which it would be expressed Whereas in TKT’s gene activation method, the EPO is expressed in a human cell by an endogenous gene naturally present or by cells derived by replication from such a cell Generally such a gene would not express EPO Almost all human cells contain the full complement of DNA coding for all the proteins needed by the body but each cell will express only those proteins which its particular tissue requires The rest remain inactive, disabled by the absence of a suitable regulator which is needed to promote expression TKT’s technique enables it to activate or ‘switch on’ the EPO gene in a human cell which would not ordinarily express that protein and then to select for commercial use those descendants of the manipulated cells in which the relevant genes have been amplified to produce a high level of expression, Kirin-Amgen Inc v Hoechst Marion Roussel Ltd , [2004] UKHL 46, para	en
	<div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start;"> <div style="flex: 1; margin-right: 20px;"> ![image](image_1.png) </div> <div style="flex: 1; margin-right: 20px;"> ![image](image_2.png) </div> <div style="flex: 1;"> ![image](image_3.png) </div> </div> --- Rev. Dr. Robert J. Lotz, Th.M., Ed.D. May 24, 1973 thru June 30, 2017 † Walking with God † - † Ordained May 24, 1973 for the Archdiocese of Milwaukee - † Graduated from De Sales Preparatory Seminary High School, received his Bachelors degree in Philosophy in 1969 and Masters degree in Theology and the Personality Sciences in 1973 from Saint Francis School of Pastoral Ministry - † Completed his Doctoral Studies in Leadership for Learning and Service in 2001 at Cardinal Stritch University - † Served as Associate Pastor at Holy Name of Jesus in Sheboygan, St. Mary in Port Washington and Our Lady of Lourdes in Milwaukee - † Became Director of Young Adult Ministry in 1979 and Director of Adult and Family Ministry for the Archdiocese of Milwaukee in 1988 - † First pastorate was at St. Frederick in Cudahy - † Served in Campus Ministry at Mount Mary College and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee from 1994 until 2004 - † Served as Director of Continuing Education for Clergy at St. Francis Seminary and as Director of Franciscan Mission at Cardinal Stritch University - † Became pastor of Blessed Trinity and St. John Evangelist in 2007 until his retirement June 30, 2017 > The intersection of spirituality, personality development, ethics and leadership have been of particular interest in his research and professional endeavors. --- Thank you Fr. Bob for your years of service to God's ministry and His people. May you have a blessed retirement, knowing that your ministry was an inspiration to us all. Blessed Trinity’s parishioners and staff	en
	Contaminated packaging Dispose of as unused product. ## 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION Land transport (ADR/RID): 14.1 – 14.6: Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations Inland waterway transport (ADN): 14.1 – 14.6: Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations Air transport (IATA): 14.1 – 14.6: Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations Sea transport (IMDG): 14.1 – 14.6: Not classified as dangerous in the meaning of transport regulations 14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code Not relevant ## 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION 15.1 Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture No information available. 15.2 Chemical Safety Assessment For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out. ## 16. OTHER INFORMATION Training advice Provide adequate information, instruction and training for operators. Further information Copyright 2012: micromod Partikeltechnologie GmbH. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Micromod Partikeltechnologie GmbH shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See further information at www.micromod.de and/or on invoices or packing slips for additional terms and conditions of sale. micromod – 01-21-303 Page 5 of 5	en
	is the the buyer's expected discounted participation costs over his lifetime in the market. To get intuition for the last equation, note that $1/\rho_B(\lambda)$ is the expected lifetime of a trader in the market, so that $\kappa\delta/\rho_B(\lambda)$ is the expected participation cost over the lifetime. The discounted participation cost $K_B(\lambda)$ equals the the expected participation cost over the lifetime times the discount factor $P_B(\lambda)$. Similarly, the discounted expected utility $W^S$ of a type $c$ seller who follows the stationary strategy of accepting bids of at least $\lambda$ is $W^S(\lambda, c) = P_S(\lambda)(\lambda - c) - K_S(\lambda)$ (11) where $K_S(\lambda) = \frac{\kappa\delta}{1 - e^{-\beta\delta} + e^{-\beta\delta}\rho_S(\lambda)}$ (12) is the discounted participation cost of a seller who asks $\lambda$. In accord with our convention for non-entering types, we assume that $\rho_B(N) = \rho_S(N) = K_B(N) = K_S(N) = 0.$ In section 3.3 we derive explicit formulas for $\rho_B(\cdot)$ and $\rho_S(\cdot)$. ## 3.2 Strategies are strictly increasing This subsection demonstrates the most basic property that our equilibria satisfy: strategies are strictly increasing. We need the following preliminary result. Lemma 3 In equilibrium, $P_B[B(\cdot)]$ is non-decreasing and $P_S[S(\cdot)]$ is non-increasing over $[0, 1]$. The buyers for whom $v > \underline{v}$ elect to enter, while the buyers for whom $v < \underline{v}$ do not: $(\underline{v}, 1] \subset A_B, \quad [0, \underline{v}) \subset \bar{A}_B.$ The type $\underline{v}$ is indifferent between entering and not entering. Similarly, $[0, \bar{c}) \subset A_S, \quad (\bar{c}, 1] \subset \bar{A}_S$ and the type $\bar{c}$ is indifferent between entering or not. Equation (3) and the paragraph above define the sets $A_B$ and $A_S$ and the descriptors $\underline{v}$ and $\bar{c}$. Proof. The buyer's interim utility, $W_B(v) = \sup_{\lambda \in \mathbb{R} \cup \{N\}} (v - \lambda)P_B(\lambda) - K_B(\lambda) = (v - B(v))P_B(B(v)) - K_B(B(v)),$ is the upper envelope of a set of affine functions. It follows by the Envelope Theorem that $W_B(\cdot)$ is a continuous, increasing and convex function. Because $W_B$ is continuous, the definition of $\underline{v} = \inf \{v : v \in A_B\}$ implies that (i) $W_B(\underline{v}) = 0$ and $\underline{v}$ is indifferent between entering or not, and (ii) the types $v < \underline{v}$ prefer not to enter. Further, convexity implies that $W_B'(\cdot)$ is non-decreasing. By the Envelope Theorem $W_B'(\cdot) = P_B[B(\cdot)];$ 15	en
	779 ### A method for deriving normal ranges from laboratory specimens applied to uric acid in males exclude specimens from patients with other conditions known to alter the plasma uric acid concentration because we wished to use only information available on the request form. Four groups of specimens from men were studied. 1 A series of 109 specimens from blood donors taken during a single session. 2 A series of 87 consecutive specimens received in the laboratory for the analysis of uric acid. 3 A series of 101 specimens from inpatients received for the analysis of sodium, potassium, chloride, CO₂-combining power, or urea. (These five analyses are done simultaneously on a single specimen in this laboratory.) 4 A series of 96 specimens from outpatients received for electrolyte or urea analysis. objective and does not involve drawing the best line through a series of points. There was no significant correlation of the plasma uric acid concentration in any of the groups studied either with age or with urea concentration, the urea values all lying in the range 14-42 mg/100 ml. ### Discussion A variety of mathematical procedures have been proposed for deriving normal ranges from laboratory results. These have been critically reviewed by Amador and Hsi (1969). Such methods are useful only when the proportion of diagnostically abnormal values is known to be very low, as for example with the excretion of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid (HMMA) in urine (Payne and Levell, unpublished data), but are inapplicable when the clinicians are highly selective in their requests and the proportion of abnormal values is likely to be high. We suggest a way around this difficulty which combines methods of selecting specimens appli-cable within the laboratory with mathematical techniques. Specimens are taken only from out-patients so as to exclude most serious illnesses, and outpatient specimens on which the particular analysis has been requested are rejected to exclude those from many patients in whom there is a clinical suspicion of diseases known to affect the value. In the present investigation it was also possible specifically to exclude specimens from patients with renal failure by measuring the plasma urea. The remaining outpatient specimens are analysed prospectively and the resulting distribution of values is mathematically curtailed using the convention of Pryce (1960) if there is a strong presumption that the remaining abnormal values are all either high or low. Using this method we derived from outpatient specimens a normal range for plasma uric acid in males of 3·20 to 7·60 mg/100 ml, only a little wider than the blood donor normal range of 3·34 to 7·46 mg/100 ml (Table I). O'Halloran, Studley-Ruxton, and Wellby (1970) have recently published a comparison of ### Results When the results of group 1, the blood donors, were plotted on arithmetic and log probability paper it was clear that they approximated more closely to a Gaussian distribution than to a logarithmic distribution. The calculated 95% normal range (mean ± 2s) was 3·34-7·46 mg/100 ml (Table I). The group 2 results gave a wide flat distribution, ranging from 2·8 to 13·8 mg/100 ml, with no clear bulk population of values. The group 3 results showed a bulk population with a tail of higher values. However, when the values below the mode were plotted on arithmetic probability paper they did not give a straight line but showed an excess of low values as well. The group 4 results also showed a bulk popu-lation of values but, in contrast to the in-patient data, the values below the mode gave a reasonably straight line on arithmetic probability paper. Moreover, the line was close to that which fitted the blood donor data. The distribution derived from this group using the convention of Pryce (1960) gave a range which was close to the blood donor range (Table I). We preferred Pryce's convention for the analysis of our prospective outpatient data to the simple alternative methods (eg, Hoffmann, 1963) because it is completely <br> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Group</th> <th>Number</th> <th>Mean</th> <th>Calculated Mode</th> <th>Distribution below Mode on Probability Paper</th> <th>SD</th> <th>95% Range</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1 Blood donors</td> <td>109</td> <td>5·40</td> <td></td> <td>Straight line</td> <td>1·03</td> <td>3·34-7·46</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2 Requested analyses</td> <td>87</td> <td>6·78</td> <td>4·85</td> <td>Curve</td> <td></td> <td>2·5 - 12·5¹</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3 Prospective inpatient analyses</td> <td>101</td> <td>5·48</td> <td>4·45</td> <td>Curve</td> <td></td> <td>2·5 - 9·5¹</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4 Prospective outpatient analyses</td> <td>96</td> <td>5·64</td> <td>5·40²</td> <td>Straight line</td> <td>1·10²</td> <td>3·20-7·60</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Table I Plasma uric acid concentration in males (mg/100 ml) ¹Approximate range ²Derived using the convention of Pryce (1960)	en
	- Overall Opinions of ROV Program: The ROV program was rated positively (excellent or good) by 89% of the students (N=2,153), 100% of the teachers (N=348) and 99% of the parents (N=430). - Repeat Competitors: Analysis of registration data shows that in 2016, 38% of the students had participated in the competition for more than one year. Compared to one-time competitors, repeat competitors reported that their participation in the ROV program resulted in higher levels of awareness of and interest in STEM careers, gains in interest in taking STEM courses, improvements in STEM knowledge and skills, increased 21st Century skills, and the receipt of awards, honors, and new educational and career opportunities. - Influence on Students’ Educational and Career Paths: Preliminary ROV competition student alumni survey results include the following: - Among the 220 alumni who earned a college degree, 85% earned a degree in a STEM discipline. - Among the 236 current college and university students, 85% are studying towards a STEM degree. - Among the employed alumni (N=320), 73% are currently working a STEM-related job, and 22% currently or previously worked a job related to ROVs or other underwater technologies. - Two-thirds (67%, N=432) of the alumni credit the ROV competition with influencing their educational or career path “to a great extent” or “somewhat”. - The ROV competition played a role in alumni attaining employment (37%), admittance into educational programs/college/university (36%), internships (30%), awards (21%), and scholarships (21%). - Student Educational Follow-up: National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) data showed that 66% of the enrolled students (N=1,798) were in a STEM major. The most popular STEM major was engineering (27%). A total of 708 alumni earned 975 degrees, ranging from certificates to doctorates. A total of 76% of the degrees were in STEM disciplines (N=734). Again, the most common STEM category was engineering (33%). By comparison, only 1% of Bachelor’s degrees nationwide were in engineering technologies. --- Goal 3 Continued: Internship Program In surveys following the internship, the great majority of students (N=11) said: - They felt the internship prepared them for future jobs in the field of marine technology (91%); - The internship increased their confidence working on technical (100%) and scientific (73%) problems; - They felt the internship was a valuable learning experience (100%); --- Evaluation of the MATE Center: 2016 iv	en
	PAGE 8 ### Traineeships In 2016 Glenala signed up many students in traineeships in areas of Retail, Business admin, Childcare and Logistics. It is so exciting that we have not even finished the school year and we have approximately 23 students completing their traineeship with valuable work experience and important QCE points. ### TAFE As the year closes, we should soon see a number of students completing courses at TAFE as well. The current enrolments stand at 6 in areas of plumbing and electro technology. These students have spent one day per week at TAFE and have had work experience opportunities as well. Toipo graduating from the ALLEVI8 with a brilliant reference S. Gibney Senior Schooling ### Technology Department In term 3, Year 12 hospitality students busily trialled soups for their soup sale venture. Students have had to cost out and then market their product to paying customers. Soups on the menu include Pumpkin, Leek and Potato, Corn and Chicken and Coconut Cauliflower. These were served with a crusty bread roll. The Year 11 hospitality students mastered their skills in making different types of sandwiches. This was in preparation for the annual High Tea Event. Helena show- ing us her chopping skills S. Gibney Senior Schooling HOD GLENALA GAZETTE~ISSUE 7 OCTOBER 2016	en
	# REFLECTION CHART, LESSON 1 <table> <tr> <td>What themes or ideas in the song most appeal to you?</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Do you see any recurring themes or ideas in other folk or patriotic songs that you have studied?</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>What connections can you make to either the composer’s life experiences or current events in his or she life?</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>what do you think was the composer’s purpose for this song?</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>who do you think was his or her target audience?</td> <td></td> </tr> </table> # SOCRATIC CIRCLE QUESTIONS, LESSON 2 <table> <tr> <td>What themes or ideas in the song most appeal to you?</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Do you see any recurring themes or ideas in other folk or patriotic songs that you have studied?</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>What connections can you make to either Woody Guthrie’s life experiences or events current in 1940?</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>what do you think was Guthrie’s purpose for this song?</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>who do you think was his or her target audience?</td> <td></td> </tr> </table> --- CHORUS RESPONDING UNIT \| INTERMEDIATE LEVEL \| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION for MUSIC EDUCATION 30	en
	III-15 Preparation for Physics ### Graphing and Predicting – Overhanging Blocks #2 Objective: Stack blocks on top of each other so that the top block extends out horizontally as far as possible without tipping the stack. Make a quantitative prediction as to how large the overhang can be for a given number of blocks. Obtain 6 type “C” blocks, a meter stick and a straight edge. 1. Using just two blocks. Measure the largest overhang you can obtain. Record your measurement in the table below. 2. Using three blocks determine the largest overhang you can obtain. Again, measure the overhang and record it in the table. 3. Repeat the above step for 4, 5 and 6 blocks. <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Number of Blocks</th> <th>Maximum Overhang Obtained (cm)</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>2</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 4. Plot a graph showing the data you have obtained. Some general rules for graphing are: - Graphs should always be done on graph paper and should take up most of the space on the page. - Graphs should always have a title summarizing what the graph represents. - Each axis should be clearly labeled with the name or symbol of the quantity being plotted along with the appropriate units. When graphing data the independent variable is plotted on the horizontal axis and the dependent variable is plotted on the vertical axis. Your data table has two columns: a column of number of blocks and a column of maximum overhang obtained. Which of these is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable? Once you have determined which information is to be plotted on each axis, you must determine the best way to set up your graph. Some questions to be asked include: - What is an appropriate title for the graph? - Should the horizontal axis or the vertical axis be longer? - What is an appropriate range for each axis? - What is an appropriate scale for each axis? You will be using this graph to predict the maximum overhang possible for 7 and 8 blocks, so make sure these are included within the range of number of block values. It is often a very good idea to know exactly how a graph will be used before actually creating a graph. © CSM Physics Department 2005	en
	16 J. HOVE ET AL. LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=CIwWyptzLRk=&tabid=91&mid=496. [44] Harricharan H Extending Participation: challenges of health committees as meaningful structures for community participation extending participation. Human Rights Division, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town. [Internet]. 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 15]. Available from: https://slearningnetwork.weebly.com/uploads/6/5/0/1/6501954/hanne_report_on_health_committees.pdf. [45] Western Cape Department of Health. Draft Policy Framework for Community Participation/Governance Structures in Health. [Internet]. 2008 cited 2020 Dec 18. Available from: http://www.slearningnetwork.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/386/publications/book_chapters/health_committee_submission_on_health_facilities_board_act.pdf. [46] McKenzie A, Schneider H, Schaay N, et al. Primary health care systems (PRIMASYS). School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. [47] Brown J. Evaluating participatory initiatives in South Africa: not just processes but outcomes too. SAGE Open. 2014;4:1–16. [48] Meissner R, Funke N, Nortje K. The politics of establishing catchment management agencies in South Africa: the case of the Breede-Overberg Catchment Management Agency. Ecol Soc. 2016;3:21. [49] Brown J. Assuming too much? Partic Water Resou Gov South Afr. 2011;177:171–185. [50] Seshoka J, de Lange W, Fayss N The transformation of irrigation boards into water user associations in South Africa: Case studies of the lower olifants, great letaba and vaalharts water user associations. Working Paper 72. Int Water Manag Inst. 2004;72:1–21. [51] Faysse N, Gumbo J. The transformation of irrigation boards into water user associations in south africa: case studies of the umlaas, komati, lomati and hereford irrigation boards. Volume 2. Working paper 72 International water management institute (IWMI). 2004. p. 1–65; cited 2020 Dec 18. Available from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254426128 [52] Can Participation BJ. Change the geography of water? lessons from South Africa. Ann Assoc Am Geogr. 2013;103:271–279. [53] Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. Integrated Water Resources Management in South Africa Synthesis of findings from an evaluation in three WMAs Key issues to consider in order to ensure the effective participation of marginalized groups in IWRM. Pretoria, South Africa; 2004 cited 2020 Dec 18. Available from: https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/dwafanrep0304.pdf [54] Boakye MK, Akpor OB. Community participation in water resources management in South Africa. Int J Environ Sci Dev. 2012;3:511–516. [55] Boakye MK, Akpor OB. Stakeholders’ participation in water management: a case study of the msunduzi catchment management forum of kwazulu-natal, South Africa. J Sustain Dev. 2012;5:104–111. [56] Faysse N An assessment of small-scale users’ inclusion in large-scale water user associations of South Africa [Internet]. Int. Water Manag. Inst. 2004. [cited 2020 Dec 18]. Available from: https://agritrop.cirad.fr/533039/#:~:text=https%3A//agritrop.cirad.fr/533039. [57] Meissner R, Stuart-Hill SI, Nakhooda Z. The establishment of catchment management agencies in South Africa with reference to the Flussgebietsgemeinschaft Elbe: some practical considerations. In: Centre for Water Research Resource, University of KwaZulu-Natal, editors. Freshwater Governance for the 21st Century	en
	9/10/2018 Kaspar the journal should continue to explore: --- Authors: As early career researchers and librarians, the process of open peer review has been both encouraging and educational for us. After drafting our article, we knew that we wanted it to go through the peer review process. Peer review is often synonymous with the rigor and reputation we both have been working to build as librarians. More importantly, we knew that the peer review process would enhance the article, refine our writing, and strengthen the ideas we presented. We are thankful that College and Research Libraries, a top open access journal in Library and Information Science, was open to experimenting with open peer review. We believe that C&RL’s willingness to pilot OPR demonstrates the journal’s enthusiasm for and commitment to the scholarship and growth of early career librarians. OPR has been immediately useful for us as authors and we know that it has the potential to have an even larger impact on the profession as a whole. --- The response from ACRL’s Executive Board was also affirming with some points to consider: “Overall, the Board supports open peer review and believes this aligns with the ACRL Plan for Excellence. The Board expressed some concern regarding the quick turnaround for the process, but was pleased to hear that PCC is willing to adjust authors’ timeline if needed. The Board was also pleased to hear that the open peer review would be an “opt in” process so that librarians would not be required to do this. The Board recognized there might be some cases where open peer review may not be acceptable in a tenure review.” The Editorial Board discussed the next steps in the process at ALA Annual in New Orleans. Given the positive experience and the outcomes of the pilot process, there is a desire to formalize a process of developmental peer review process while still maintaining a process of double blind review. The Board is committed to developing authors in the discipline and in the profession while maintaining the standards of quality and objectivity that authors, readers and practitioners expect in C&RL. In discussions with the Editorial Board, it was also acknowledged that a small percentage of submissions would actually be appropriate for developmental peer review. The most likely candidates would be innovative studies, those that were filling a needed gap, where the study method was rigorous (and thus would not have to be redone); however, there needed to be improvement in the framing, literature review, explanation, findings, analysis, implications for the profession—enough that more than the usual feedback from reviewers would be necessary The primary question is the identification of potential submissions to go through developmental peer review. In that case, the editor or, more likely, one of the reviewers might indicate that a submission going through the established double-blind process was original and had high potential but needed substantial work. The reviewer could suggest the potential for https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/rt/printerFriendly/17262/18992 7/10	en
	patrolling during September – October may be ideal along the west coast for the conservation of turtles. Awareness program and community participation in the conservation efforts made is important for getting desired results. Hatchery program involving public with incentives and alternate livelihood may increase the success of the sea turtle conservation initiatives many folds. Training –Workshops and training program may be organized for field staff of the forest and fisheries department and researchers providing information on the status of marine turtles, research techniques and problems in conservation, etc. Hands on training programmes to the fishermen of Chennai and Nagapattinam coasts by expert institutions such as CMFRI on how to release the entangled sea turtles in the nets without damage may be very useful. The nesting season of sea turtles along the east and west coasts was different, and it would be interesting to find if the same population is involved in the nesting along these coasts. Tagging program along both these coasts simultaneously may provide information on the breeding stock, movement pattern of turtles, etc. Co-ordination among Government and Non-Government organization and local communities needs to be strengthened to insure long-term survival of marine turtles.	en
	are typically highly charged politically, and occur too late in the policy development process to have a major influence on policy design. ## Regional examples of institutions to support structural reform To summarise, policy review institutions can support the political economy of structural reform in two distinct ways. They can provide a technical solution by helping to identify better policy options, and they can be part of a strategy to deal with vested interests, including those inside government. These dual roles suggest that there could be three key attributes of effective institutions — statutory independence, an economy-wide view, and transparent processes. Regional examples of such institutions vary widely. However, they all bear at least some of the hallmarks of effective policy review institutions. One clear example is the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy in Japan. According to Hosen (2007), this was an institutional innovation of the Koizumi government in Japan designed primarily to deal with the predominance of vested interests in the previous policy making process, and the lack of transparency in that process. It has been instrumental in achieving structural reforms of pensions and medical care, among others. One key attribute of the Council is its transparency — summary minutes of Council meetings are published within three days of Council meetings. This has helped to expose, and therefore neutralise, the special pleading of business vested interests. Another key attribute is the representation on the Council of government departments with broad portfolio responsibility, as well as two representatives each from academia and the business community. This has ensured an integrated approach to economic policy-making and helps to neutralise vested interests within the bureaucracy. The Council was not designed to provide technical solutions by identifying policy options. So to date, the Council has not commissioned or undertaken extensive policy reviews on its own initiative. However, Japan faces the challenge of ensuring that the Council’s role and influence survive beyond the Koizumi era. According to Hosen (2007), one strategy has been to involve the Council in medium-term economic planning, particularly in the area of fiscal policy. Another example is the Australian Productivity Commission. Rattigan (1986) describes how it began life in the 1920s as the Australian Tariff Board, and was expected to implement the then government’s policy of tailor-making assistance to industry. Instead, considerations of how to design a rational assistance policy led the organisation to consider the negative effects of tariffs on inputs, as well as the positive effects of tariffs on outputs. This in turn highlighted how assistance to manufacturing could act as a tax on 15	en
	Published OnlineFirst December 26, 2014; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3100 Liu et al. # Figure 5. Overexpression of HOXB7 enhances recruitment and activation of macrophages to acquire M2 phenotypes. A, overexpression of HOXB7 enhances recruitment and activation of macrophages in orthotropic transplantation models of breast cancer. HOXB7-overexpressing and control mouse mammary tumor cell lines were injected into the mammary fat pad of syngeneic FVB/N mice (n = 6/group). One month later, the tumors were harvested for IHC staining using FITC-conjugated anti-F4/80 and PE-conjugated anti-CD206 antibodies. The slices were counterstained with DAPI and photographed. B, the representative pictures of FACS analysis of the infiltrated macrophages in the transplanted tumors. The tumor tissues described in A were digested into single cells and subject to FACS analysis with the FITC-conjugated anti-F4/80 and PE-conjugated anti-CD206 antibodies. C, quantitative analysis of percentage of total and M2 macrophages in the transplanted tumors (n = 5); , P* < 0.05. D, HOXB7 induces peritoneal macrophages to acquire M2 phenotypes. Conditioned media from MDA-con, MDA-B7, and MDA-B7-β2KD and fresh DMEM media were used to treat primary mouse peritoneal macrophages for 24 hours. Expression levels of Arg1 and YM1 were examined by Western blot analysis. Arg1, Arginase, type I. promotes tumor progression. Our data suggested that upregula- tion of TGFβ2 by HOXB7 is responsible for both tumor cell– autonomous and tumor–stromal interaction mechanisms, lead- ing to an aggressive phenotype and tumor progression to metas- tasis. As a classical transcriptional factor, HOXB7 may directly or indirectly regulate the transcription of target genes. Among many candidate genes we screened, TGFβ2 expression was selectively upregulated by HOXB7 in both human breast cancer cell lines and mouse primary mammary tumors. Further statistical analysis indicated that there was a positive correlation between expression of HOXB7 and TGFβ2 in the mouse mammary tumors. Although many genes have been shown to be induced or activated as a result of HOXB7 overexpression in cancer cells, only a few genes have been identified as direct targets (directly binding of HOXB7 protein to the promoter of target genes; refs. 9, 12, 13, 21). This is largely due to the ambiguous short binding motif containing ATTA or TAAT sequence, which is present in almost any gene promoter and can be shared by 38 other HOX proteins (21). To demonstrate that TGFβ2 is one of the novel direct targets of HOXB7, we performed quantitative ChIP assay and found that HOXB7 protein directly binds to the two proximal potential binding sites in the TGFβ2 promoter. The direct regulation of TGFβ2 transcription by HOXB7 was corroborated by the obser- vation that HOX cofactor Pbx2 and Meis were recruited to the same target region. Promoter deletion analysis indicated that overexpression of HOXB7 alone was sufficient to activate pro- moter activity. It is also noteworthy that two other HOX proteins, HOXA10 and HOXB9, can activate TGFβ2 expression as well (31, 32). Although HOXB9-binding sites in TGFβ2 promoter have not been identified (32), HOXA10 binds to two cis elements located at the proximal (–410 to –385) and distal (–1506 to –1478) regions in the TGFβ2 promoter (31), which are different from the main HOXB7-binding site (–75 to –78). Meanwhile, the ATTA/TAAT motif is also present in TGFβ1 promoter region; however, overexpression or knockdown of HOXB7 in breast cancer cells seems to have no effect on its expression and there is no correlation between the expression of HOXB7 and TGFβ1 in the clinical samples either. All of these lines of evidence suggested that HOXB7 can specifically regulate its target gene expression in a context-dependent manner. It remains unknown whether the binding specificity is determined by the adjacent sequences or unknown cofactors. Another question is whether TGFβ2 is important for the func- tions of HOXB7 in cancer progression. HOXB7 has been shown to promote cell migration and invasion, and induce EMT and angiogenesis (9, 12–14). A large number of reports indicate that TGFβ can play very similar roles (33, 34). For example, TGFβ expression is higher in invasive breast carcinoma than in ductal 716 Cancer Res; 75(4) February 15, 2015 Cancer Research Downloaded from cancerres.aacrjournals.org on September 16, 2017. © 2015 American Association for Cancer Research.	en
	- Access to liquid assets, unencumbered real assets, lines of credit, and other financial means (independent of any contractual advance payment) sufficient to meet the construction cash flow requirements at Lao Kip 2.1 billion for the contract net of the Bidder's other commitments. The figures used should be derived from audited balance sheets years and income statements or other financial statements for the last three (3) years, which shall form a part of the bid. - The minimum average annual construction turnover within the last three (3) years should be not less than Lao Kip 16.6 billion. - All pending litigation shall be treated as resolved against the Bidder. - Interested Bidders must be able to provide the personnel specified in the Bidding Documents. The qualification criteria are more completely described in the Bidding Document. 5. Interested eligible Bidders may obtain further information from the Project Director, Mr. Vanhsaveng Outthachack, with email address wssplao.4104@gmail.com and inspect the Bidding Documents during office hours from 8:00 to 16:00 hours local time (Vientiane) at the address given below. 6. A complete set of Bidding Documents in English may be purchased by interested eligible Bidders upon the submission of a written application to the address below and upon payment of a nonrefundable fee of Lao Kip 1 million. The method of payment will be cash or bank transfer. The document may also be sent by courier upon payment of the courier charges. Detail of bank transfer Bank name and address Banque pour le Commerce Exterieur Lao Public (BCEL) 1 Pangkham Street, P.O. Box 2925, Vientiane, Lao PDR Swift Code: COEBLALA Telex: 4301, 4315 BCE VTE LS Fax: (865-21) 213202 Tel: (856-21) 213200, 213243-5 Account name: LCGroup Account number: 010 110 100 223 053 001 Name and address of corresponding bank in USA: STANDARD CHARTERED BANK SWIFT ID: SCBLUS33XXX 7. Bids must be delivered to the address below on or before 10:00 hours local time on 21 October 2019. Electronic bidding will not be permitted. Late bids will be rejected. Bids will be publicly opened in the presence of the Bidders' designated representatives and anyone who chooses to attend at the address below at 10:00 hours local time on 21 October 2019. 8. All bids must be accompanied by a Bid Securing Declaration. 9. The address referred to above is as follows: Mr. Vanhsaveng Outthachack Project Director Project Coordination Unit Asian Development Bank	en
	### Can entomopathogenic nematodes contribute to the sustainable management of oilseed rape pest insects? Ralf-Udo Ehlers e-nema GmbH, 24223 Schwentinental, Germany ehlers@e-nema.de Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) of the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis are soil dwelling antagonists of insects. The enduring third stage dauer juveniles (DJs) carry specific symbiotic bacteria in their intestine. They invade the host insect and release the symbionts into the haemolymph causing death of the host within 2-3 days. EPN feed on the symbionts and propagate. Once the cadaver is consumed, DJs develop, which leave the insect in search of new victims. EPN are used commercially to control insects in cryptic environments, e.g., weevils in soft fruit, ornamentals and citrus, thrips and leaf miners in greenhouses, sciarids in mushrooms, corn rootworm larvae (Diabrotica v. virgifera), codling moth (Cydia spp.) and sawflies (Hoplocampa spp.) in fruit orchards, flat-headed fruitborer (Capnodis tenebrionis) in stone fruit, grubs, tipulids and cutworms in turf. Since mass production surpasses 50 cubic metre scales, EPN are provided at economically competitive prices. Almost all pests in OSR pass some period of their life cycle in the soil and thus are targets for EPN, but surveys usually do not recover EPN from arable crop areas. Results indicate that soil-dwelling stages of flea beetles, pollen beetle larvae, larvae of Ceutorhynchus spp. and Delia radicum are susceptible to EPN. Attempts to establish nematodes in OSR resulted in increasing population density of the antagonists. EPN cannot be used to prevent direct damage in OSR, but can be used to reduce pest populations over time. The potential of area-wide establishment of antagonistic EPN in OSR rotation will be discussed. 32	en
	Proceedings, APSIPA Annual Summit and Conference 2018 12-15 November 2018, Hawaii # Multilingual Stemming and Term extraction for Uyghur, Kazak and Kirghiz Mijit Ablimit\, Sardar Parhat\, Askar Hamdulla\, Thomas Fang Zheng† \Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China Email: mijit@xju.edu.cn †Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Email: fzheng@tsinghua.edu.cn Abstract— Stemming and term extraction is an important and difficult step on NLP for low resource languages. Inflectional structure and noisy data aggravate this problem for less popular agglutinative languages. A morphological analyzer with the longer context can utilize resources and provide reliable semantic and syntactic information, and effectively reduce ambiguity on stemming and term detection. There are some previous works on stemming on Uyghur texts based on simple morphology like affix and manually collected rules. But the limited information of smaller context and lower segmentation accuracy cost the reliability. We developed a sentence level multilingual morphological processing tool for Uyghur, Kazak, and Kirghiz languages. This tool can provide sentence level morpheme extraction with 98% accuracy, and further analysis like word embedding and longer context modelling can extract remaining unseen and infrequent stems reliably. Combined with word embedding this tool provides a more reliable way of term extraction from large number of noisy text available from internet. will export all possible segmentation forms for each candidate. An independent statistical model can be incorporated to select the best result and N-best results. This toolkit provide basis for stemming, term extraction, and information retrieval tasks. Longer context or sentence level analysis will utilize available resources, decrease the ambiguity and improve reliability. Extracting notional units: stems is dependent on other functional auxiliary elements. As functional parts also play vital important rule in language. Thus the unseen notional stems are reliably extracted based on context information. In this paper, we develop a compact and extendable framework to improve minority language NLP. Our goal is to provide a standard interface to perform various NLP tasks for multiple minority languages. With this framework, the basic functions will be published, and developers can contribute using the same API. The present implementation includes text normalization, stemming, and morphological analysis. Note that some researchers have developed some tools for Uyghur language [6]. By incorporating tools like word embedding, stems and terms is easily extractible. Our work is part of the Multilingual Minorlingual Automatic Speech Recognition (M2ASR), which is supported by the National Fundamental Science of China (NFSC). The project is a three-party collaboration, including Tsinghua University, the Northwest National University, and Xinjiang University. The aim of this project is to construct speech recognition systems for five minor languages in China (Tibetan, Mongolia, Uyghur, Kazak and Kirgiz). However, our ambition is beyond that scope: we hope to construct a full set of linguistic and speech resources and tools for the 5 languages, and make them open and free for research purposes. We call this the M2ASR Free Data Program. All the data resources, including the tools published in this paper, are released on the website of the project http://m2asr.cslt.org. # I. INTRODUCTION Less resource, noisy data, and inflectional morphology make natural language processing (NLP) tasks difficult for Uyghur, Kazak, and Kirghiz languages. Sub-word units provide better coverage and improved performance in many NLP tasks, like ASR and MT for these languages [1-2]. The theoretically infinite vocabulary size can be separated into an open stem set and a closed affix set, and dramatically decrease the lexicon size to less than 1/3 of word lexicon. Stemming and term extraction works are heavily dependent on morphological analysis in these languages. Previous works [3-5] are based on single word morphological analysis based on affix and some rules, and suffer from ambiguity and uncertainty. Only some manually collected rules, which are often elusive and uncertain, are used to locate a possible stem. Sentence level context information is ignored. And the specific volume ratio of notional stems is unclear in previous works. A particular problem is the acoustic harmony and disharmony which cause alteration in morphology and needs sentence level context analysis, and better be learnt automatically. We develop a compact extendible tool for segmenting word sequences into morpheme sequences for these three languages. It is extendible in terms of both functions and languages. Based on an aligned word-morpheme parallel training corpus, this program will learn the various surface forms and their acoustic rules from the training data. Segmentation program # II. MULTILINGUAL MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND STEMMING A multilingual morphological processing tool is implemented for the three languages. The stems are independent semantic units and an open set while the suffixes are auxiliary functional units and a closed set. Because of this agglutinative nature, the number of words of these languages can be almost infinite, and most of the words appear very rarely in the text corpus. Modeling based on a smaller unit 978-988-14768-5-2 ©2018 APSIPA 587 APSIPA-ASC 2018	en
	CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD COLORADO RIVER BASIN REGION 73-720 Fred Waring Drive, Suite 100 Palm Desert, CA 92260 Phone: (760) 346-7491 Public Notice No. 7-09-05 February 24, 2009 NPDES No. CA0104426 NOTICE OF APPLICATION AND PUBLIC HEARING FOR DISCHARGE PERMIT The following discharger has filed an application for re-issuance of a Board Order under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System: CITY OF EL CENTRO WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT EL CENTRO, IMPERIAL COUNTY The staff of the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Colorado River Basin Region (Regional Water Board) has prepared Tentative Board Order R7-2009-0022 for the above discharger containing effluent and receiving water limitations and special provisions, in accordance with the federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.) and Division 7 of the California Water Code, commencing with Section 13000. This Tentative Board Order updates and replaces existing Board Order R7-2004-0004 and amending Board Order R7-2007-0069. The Regional Water Board will hold a public hearing on the Tentative Board Order during its regular meeting, which is scheduled as follows: Date: May 21, 2009 Time: 10:00 a.m. Location: City of Palm Desert City Council Chambers 73-510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert, CA 92260 The Regional Water Board will accept comments during a thirty (30) day public comment period, which begins March 9, 2009, and ends April 8, 2009. Persons wishing to submit comments on the Tentative Board Order are requested to do so as soon as possible, but no later than April 8, 2009, so that they may be given sufficient consideration. Comments should be mailed to the attention of Jose Figueroa-Acevedo at the address shown below or faxed to the office at (760) 341-6820. California Regional Water Quality Control Board Colorado River Basin Region 73-720 Fred Waring Drive, Suite 100 Palm Desert, CA 92260	en
	1 ### AGENDA FOR LA CROSSE COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS ### MONTHLY MEETING MEETING PLACE: ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER - COUNTY BOARD ROOM B410-BASEMENT DATE/ TIME: THURSDAY, JULY 21, 2016 - 6:00 P.M. CALL TO ORDER: COUNTY BOARD FIRST VICE CHAIR: SHARON HAMPSON ROLL CALL: COUNTY CLERK: GINNY DANKMEYER ### PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ### COMMUNICATIONS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS A) County Board Chair Report - Tara Johnson * Moment of Silence for Michael McGuire * Supervisor Conference Reports and Announcements B) Administrator Report - Steve O'Malley * Wisconsin Land Information Association (WLIA) "Best Presentation Award" - Bryan Meyer; Presented by Martin Goettl - President of WLIA * Presentation to Moody's Investor Service C) Acknowledgement of cards and correspondence, if any D) Committee Meeting(s) held during recess, if any ### APPOINTMENTS Item #7-1 Reappoint Vicki Burke to the Mississippi River Regional Planning Commission for a three year term to expire July 15, 2019 Item #7-2 Reappoint Marc Schultz to the Harbor Commission for a three year term to expire July 31, 2019 ### CONSENT AGENDA Item #7-3 A) Approve the minutes of the La Crosse County Board of Supervisors Planning meeting held June 6, 2016 and the Monthly meeting held June 16, 2016 B) Approval of the Claims List ### JUDICIARY AND LAW COMMITTEE (DAVE HOLTZE) Item #7-4 Resolution Re: Approval of Acceptance of Grant for Purchase of New Lenco Bearcat and Sale of Existing Bearcat Vehicle ### PLANNING, RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE (TINA WEHRS) Item #7-5 Resolution Re: Approval of Participation in the Green Tier Legacy Program Item #7-6 Conditional Use Permit No. 986 filed by Eric Hurtz, acting o/b/o Nicole M. Greeno for an after the fact Conditional Use Permit for continued operation of a custom cabinet shop including millwork and countertops, on property zoned Residential District "A" in the Town of Onalaska Item #7-7 Zoning Petition No. 1979 filed by Ernest M Padgett acting together with and o/b/o Thomas Vierling to rezone a 0.51 acre parcel from the General Agriculture District to Residential District "A" for accessory to residential use in the Town of Onalaska	en
	ONLYIAS NOTHING ELSE .COM ### Question - Why India Should Forget History? ### Answer - India wants Bangladesh to be permanently obliged because of India's role in their Independence.	en
	abrupt application restarts could result in a bad user experience. Users might lose unsaved application data, e.g., an unsaved document in LibreOffice if restarted because of a PD policy. In our future work, we plan to provide an inflight unshadowing mode. In this mode, we save the application state at appropriate points to seamlessly continue execution in the unshadowed package. We will also explore the use of record-and-replay techniques [18] for inflight unshadowing. ## 7 RELATED WORK Software debloating. A large body of research has proposed techniques to debloat software in order to decrease size and improve security [1, 2, 8, 9, 11, 12, 17, 19–23, 26, 27]. Most of these techniques debloat at a granularity that is finer than package-level, e.g., statement- or function-level. Debloating at package-level granularity can cause PACJAM to exclude more desired usage scenarios compared to those techniques. Conversely, it enables spot removal of newly discovered vulnerabilities without manual effort or runtime overhead, whereas existing techniques require re-analyzing the original application or incur runtime overhead. Even higher-level approaches to debloating have been proposed, such as configuration-oriented debloating [12, 26], which aims to specialize an application based on static configuration constants and directives, and container debloating [22], which reduces the image size of application containers such as those provided by Docker. In contrast, PACJAM targets individual applications in a given configuration, offering benefits complementary to those approaches. Some techniques focus on more specialized debloating tasks such as debloating the Chromium browser [20] whereas PACJAM targets a wide variety of applications. Package managers. Most of the research literature on package managers focuses on dependency and conflict resolution. Apt-pbo [29] addresses the dependency management problem using pseudo-boolean optimization. Opium [30] combines SAT solvers, pseudo-boolean solvers, and ILP solvers to find an optimal set of dependencies. These techniques can find the minimal set of dependencies that a package requires for installation with respect to statically determined dependencies. Instead, our approach aims to install the minimal set of dependent packages that are enough to execute (possibly a subset of) usage scenarios. Also, they are not designed to support a security-aware package installation. Android Permissions vs. PD policies. Our PD policies are similar to the runtime permissions management in Android, where the user should explicitly grant these permissions to the App at runtime. If granted, the Android framework assigns the permission to the App for a certain time (i.e., decay), after which the App needs to re-request the permission¹⁸. Furthermore, users can revoke permissions previously granted to an App¹⁹. The permissions can be viewed as analogous to packages, and granting permission means loading an unshadowed package. However, unlike PD policies, Apps must explicitly check and request permissions. The use of binary compatible shadow packages enables us to enforce PD policies without any changes to the program. Moreover, permissions should be granted for each App explicitly. In ¹⁸https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting ¹⁹https://support.google.com/android/answer/9431959 contrast, packages are global for the entire system - once a package is unsandboxed (using a PD policy), all programs can use it. Rapid response to vulnerabilities. Huang et al. propose Talos [10] that provides a security workaround for rapid response. It uses existing error-handling code within an application to prevent vulnerable code from executing. Our approach is complementary to Talos as we provide a more efficient and robust response to newly discovered vulnerabilities at the package level while their approach can disable vulnerable pieces of code at a finer-grained level. Security-aware dependency management. Recently, on the GitHub marketplace, there are two general trends for security-aware dependency management: (1) apps that help developers keep dependencies up to date, and (2) apps that detect vulnerabilities in dependencies. Depfu²⁰ is an application in the first category which creates automatic pull requests to update dependencies in order to turn this task into a continuous process. Snyk²¹ belongs to the second category which helps developers track security vulnerabilities in dependencies. If a direct or transitive dependency is vulnerable, it provides an automated update to fix the vulnerability as a dependency update; if one does not exist, it provides proprietary patches. Our system focuses mostly on the second category and provides a mechanism to disable dependencies. ## 8 CONCLUSION We presented a package-oriented debloating framework, PACJAM, for adaptive and security-aware management of an application’s dependent packages. PACJAM enables package-level removal of security vulnerabilities in a manner that minimizes disruption to the application’s desired usage scenarios. Our experiments on a suite of 10 widely used Linux applications demonstrate that	en
	648 X. Li and P. B. Ming / Commun. Comput. Phys., 15 (2014), pp. 647-676 of the recent progress in this area. A critical issue that arises in the numerical analysis is ghost forces, which is the non-zero forces on the atoms near the atomistic/continuum interface at an equilibrium state [38]. For statics problems, the removal of ghost forces is a necessary ingredient to achieve uniform accuracy [11,30]. For one-dimensional models, the influence of ghost forces has been explicitly characterized in [6, 26, 27]. They found that the ghost force induces a negligible error on the solution, which is usually as small as the lattice spacing. But it may lead to an O(1) error on the gradient of the solution at the interface, which decays to O(ε) at distance O(ε\|lnε\|) from the interface with ε being the lattice spacing. The influence of the ghost force for a two-dimensional model and a three-dimensional model with a planar interface has recently been studied in [4,5]. It was found that the ghost forces still lead to an O(ε) error on the solution, while the gradient of the error is O(1), which decays from the interface to O(ε) over a distance at most O(√ε). The decay rates seem to be much smaller than that of the one-dimensional problems. The QC method can be extended to dynamic problems using the coarse-grained en- ergy and the Hamilton's principle [33,37]. The dynamic QC method couples an elastody- namics model with a molecular dynamics model. Many dynamic coupling methods with similar goals have recently been developed, see [1, 2, 8–10, 17, 18, 20, 32, 35, 40, 41, 43–45]. However, very little has been done to study the stability and accuracy of these methods. Most numerical studies have been focused on the artificial reflections at the interface. The reflection is caused by the drastic change in the dispersion relation across the interface, which is often due to the difference between the mesh size in the continuum region and the lattice spacing in the molecular dynamics model. The reflection can be studied by considering an incident wave packet traveling toward the interface and examine the am- plitude of the reflected waves [8,19]. The issue of ghost forces for the dynamic problems, however, has not yet been addressed. The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of ghost forces in the context of dynamic problems. To focus primarily on the issue of ghost forces, we consider the dynamic models in [33,37] derived from the original QC method when the mesh size coincides with the lattice spacing. In addition, the initial displacement is given by a uniform deformation. This allows us to compute the error caused only by the ghost forces. The error will be studied in the discrete W^(1,∞)-norm as done for static problems [4,6,26,27]. The maximum norm for the gradient of the error is particularly suited for the ghost force issue because it controls the pointwise accuracy, while the error measured in the discrete L^p norm or in the discrete L^p norm with 1 < p < ∞ is often insufficient because it cannot fully reflect the local oscillatory nature of the ghost force. From a practical viewpoint, the discrete gradi- ent measures the relative atomic displacement. Therefore, a pointwise measure is more indicative of the local lattice distortion and it is extremely useful for understanding how the error influences the structures of local defects. Our study shows that the error, which is initially zero, grows dramatically quickly, and already becomes O(1) at the O(ε) time scale. The error exhibits fast oscillations, with amplitude of the order of ε. On the O(1) time scale, which is typically the time scale of interest, the amplitude of the oscillations grows, and it is bounded by an O(√ε) quantity. The average of the oscillations has a	en
	Extracted from the minutes of the October 13, 2010, meeting of the Committee on Instruction posted on the CoC web page. ## Adding Time Limit for Degree Completion for Students who Stop Out- S. Shannon recommended that the addition of a time limit, and listing it in the catalog, for students who leave a program and then return back after years to finish their degrees under their original curriculum. There should be a set time limit as to how long the student can count courses toward the original degree. It was determined that 10 years would be a appropriate time limit. This would close off the option to graduate from their original program if more than 10 years have passed… Motion was approved	en
	EJMAA-2016/4(1) NEWTON’S INTERIOR-POINT ALGORITHM 21 proposed algorithm is capable to handle such problem, as we will introduce in the next example. By using algorithm (4.1) the global solution of the Test Problem 1 is the same solution which is obtained by algorithm [18] such that $x^* = (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1)$ with a function value equal to $f_1^* = -15$ . ## 5.2. Test Problem 2. We first choose two-dimensional general constrained optimization problem [22] $$ \begin{aligned} & \text{minimize} \quad f_2(x) = (x_1^2 + x_2 - 11)^2 + (x_1 + x_2^2 - 7)^2 \\ & \text{subject to} \quad g_1(x) = x_1^2 + (x_2 - 2.5)^2 - 4.84 \leq 0, \\ & \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad g_2(x) = 4.84 - (x_1 - 0.05)^2 - (x_2 - 2.5)^2 \leq 0, \\ & \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad 0 \leq x_i \leq 6, \quad i = 1, 2. \end{aligned} $$ By using algorithm (4.1) the optimum solution of the Test Problem 2 is $x^* = (2.2483, 2.3803)$ with a function value equal to $f_2^* = 13.545$ while algorithm [22] introduced an approach handling the same problem with an optimum solution $x^* = (2.246826, 2.381865)$ with a function value equal to $f_2^* = 13.59085$ . ## 5.3. Test Problem 3. This problem has five variables and six inequality constraints [19]. $$ \begin{aligned} & \text{minimize} \quad f_3(x) = 37.293239x_1 + 0.8356891x_1x_5 + 5.3578547x_3^2 - 40792.141 \\ & \text{subject to} \quad g_1(x) = 0.0022053x_3x_5 - 0.0006262x_1x_4 - 0.0056858x_2x_5 - 85.334407 \leq 0, \\ & \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad g_2(x) = -0.0022053x_3x_5 + 0.0006262x_1x_4 + 0.0056858x_2x_5 + 85.334407 \leq 92, \\ & \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad g_3(x) = -80.51249 - 0.0071317x_2x_5 - 0.0029955x_1x_2 - 0.0021813x_3^2 \leq -90, \\ & \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad g_4(x) = 80.51249 + 0.0071317x_2x_5 + 0.0029955x_1x_2 + 0.0021813x_3^2 \leq 110, \\ & \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad g_5(x) = -9.300961 - 0.0047026x_3x_5 - 0.0012547x_1x_3 - 0.0019085x_3x_4 \leq -20, \\ & \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad g	en
	# California State Library’s New Five-Year Investment Plan Helps Provide Equitable Access to Resources for All Californians For Immediate Release, October 27, 2022 Deborah Lynch Communications Officer (916) 603-7138 press@library.ca.gov {Sacramento, Calif.}—The California State Library has won federal approval of a new Five-Year Investment Plan for grantmaking that directs resources toward strengthening and supporting innovation in California’s libraries in order to increase access to opportunity for Californians. Here’s the plan: California State Library Five-Year Investment Plan The plan guides the State Library in deploying more than $15 million in federal funds annually. This new plan prioritizes equity-centered community engagement. “A key part of this investment blueprint is focusing on the way we help communities meet their needs and aspirations,” said Greg Lucas, California’s State Librarian. “Ensuring equitable grantmaking ensures equitable outcomes.” Central to the plan is the State Library helping local library staff work together with their communities to achieve community aspirations, address community challenges, and develop resources and programs that connect more Californians with the wealth of opportunities found at their local libraries—from literacy programs to business resources, early learning programs, and health and wellness services. This commitment to collaboration and partnerships, data-driven and outcomes-based impact, equity-centered work, and ongoing communication to achieve the goals set out in the plan aligns with California’s ongoing efforts to knock down barriers to opportunity. The plan was developed in partnership with the California library community. It is approved by the federal Institute of Museum and Library Services. --- About the State Library: Founded in 1850, the California State Library has an extensive collection of documents from and about the state’s rich history, ranging from books, maps, miners’ diaries, newspapers, and periodicals to photographs, paintings and posters. The State Library also holds federal and state publications and is home to the Bernard E. Witkin State Law Library, and the Braille and Talking Book Library. State Library website	en