P0L3/CliReNER_v_1_1_28_GOLD · Datasets at Hugging Face

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131	We compared four TMPA satellite rainfall products against VRF rain gauge data in Italy to determine and quantify if, and to what extent, satellite rainfall estimates may be applied in landslide triggering rainfall thresholds Italy, or as inputs to hydrological models.	[ "We", "compared", "four", "TMPA", "satellite", "rainfall", "products", "against", "VRF", "rain", "gauge", "data", "in", "Italy", "to", "determine", "and", "quantify", "if", ",", "and", "to", "what", "extent", ",", "satellite", "rainfall", "estimates", "may", ...	[ 41, 0, 49, 19, 51, 19, 20, 0, 19, 19, 20, 20, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 51, 19, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 39, 49, 50, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 30, 0 ]
132	Although rainfall magnitude remains unclear, our data support field observations that less accessible northeastern facing slopes in Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo and the Cordillera de Colán receive extensive rainfall (L.G. Rimarachín Cayatopa, A. García Bravo, BPAM park guards, personal communication).	[ "Although", "rainfall", "magnitude", "remains", "unclear", ",", "our", "data", "support", "field", "observations", "that", "less", "accessible", "northeastern", "facing", "slopes", "in", "Bosque", "de", "Protección", "Alto", "Mayo", "and", "the", "Cordillera", "de...	[ 0, 49, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 19, 20, 0, 0, 0, 17, 18, 18, 0, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 0, 0, 17, 18, 18, 0, 27, 27, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 37, 41, 42, 0, 29, 30, 0, 0 ]
134	A total of 17 SDGs with 169 targets covering the aspects of ending poverty, zero hunger, good health for all, quality education opportunities for all, gender equality, sustainable water management, clean energy for everyone, sustainable economic growth with decent work culture, industry innovation by building resilient...	[ "A", "total", "of", "17", "SDGs", "with", "169", "targets", "covering", "the", "aspects", "of", "ending", "poverty", ",", "zero", "hunger", ",", "good", "health", "for", "all", ",", "quality", "education", "opportunities", "for", "all", ",", "gender", "equ...	[ 0, 0, 0, 49, 47, 0, 49, 47, 0, 0, 39, 0, 47, 48, 0, 47, 48, 0, 47, 48, 48, 48, 0, 47, 48, 48, 48, 48, 0, 47, 48, 0, 47, 48, 48, 0, 47, 48, 0, 0, 0, 47, 48, 48, 0, 47, 48, 48, 0, 47, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 0, ...
135	Groundwater is a valuable natural resource since it is by far the most abundant source of freshwater of the planet, if we exclude glaciers and ice caps.	[ "Groundwater", "is", "a", "valuable", "natural", "resource", "since", "it", "is", "by", "far", "the", "most", "abundant", "source", "of", "freshwater", "of", "the", "planet", ",", "if", "we", "exclude", "glaciers", "and", "ice", "caps", "." ]	[ 5, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 39, 0, 1, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 17, 18, 0 ]
136	AABW circulates from its formation sites around Antarctica throughout the global ocean as a part of the lower limb of the global overturning circulation and plays a critical role in regulating Earth’s climate by storing and transporting heat and carbon in the abyssal ocean .	[ "AABW", "circulates", "from", "its", "formation", "sites", "around", "Antarctica", "throughout", "the", "global", "ocean", "as", "a", "part", "of", "the", "lower", "limb", "of", "the", "global", "overturning", "circulation", "and", "plays", "a", "critical", "r...	[ 5, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 21, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 53, 54, 0, 0, 27, 28, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27, 28, 28, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45, 0, 7, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0 ]
137	In this study, we used four sea-ice concentration datasets, CDR, NT, BT and sea-ice concentration derived from 12.5 km Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing Satellite (AMSR-E) brightness temperature , and two sea-ice drift datasets (Pathfinder and Kimura ) to valid our interpretation on the estimat...	[ "In", "this", "study", ",", "we", "used", "four", "sea-ice", "concentration", "datasets", ",", "CDR", ",", "NT", ",", "BT", "and", "sea-ice", "concentration", "derived", "from", "12", ".", "5", "km", "Advanced", "Microwave", "Scanning", "Radiometer", "for", ...	[ 0, 0, 19, 0, 41, 0, 0, 19, 20, 20, 0, 19, 0, 19, 0, 19, 0, 19, 20, 0, 0, 49, 50, 50, 50, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 51, 52, 52, 0, 51, 0, 45, 46, 0, 0, 49, 19, 20, 20, 0, 19, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 33, ...
138	In this context, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) provide power not only for various portable devices, e.g., laptops, smart phones, and digital cameras, but also for electric (EVs) and hybrid (HEVs) vehicles.	[ "In", "this", "context", ",", "lithium-ion", "batteries", "(", "LIBs", ")", "provide", "power", "not", "only", "for", "various", "portable", "devices", ",", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", "laptops", ",", "smart", "phones", ",", "and", "digital", "cameras", ","...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 43, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 43, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 0, 0, 43, 0, 43, 0, 0, 43, 0, 43, 0, 43, 0 ]
139	Lithium-ion battery (LIB) power systems have been commonly used for energy storage in electric vehicles.	[ "Lithium-ion", "battery", "(", "LIB", ")", "power", "systems", "have", "been", "commonly", "used", "for", "energy", "storage", "in", "electric", "vehicles", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 0, 13, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 43, 44, 0 ]
140	D.P. Abraham et al. [25] proved that the changes of battery electrodes are the cause of the sudden increase in the battery internal resistance and the power degradation mechanism in the power battery pack.	[ "D", ".", "P", ".", "Abraham", "et", "al", ".", "[", "25", "]", "proved", "that", "the", "changes", "of", "battery", "electrodes", "are", "the", "cause", "of", "the", "sudden", "increase", "in", "the", "battery", "internal", "resistance", "and", "the", ...	[ 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 49, 50, 0, 0, 45, 46, 46, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 0 ]
141	In the absence of alterations to global atmosphere and ocean circulation, the Chachapoyas region of northern Peru is likely to experience greater seasonal extremes of both flooding and drought consistent with amplification of precipitation variability in wet regions (Zhang et al., 2021).	[ "In", "the", "absence", "of", "alterations", "to", "global", "atmosphere", "and", "ocean", "circulation", ",", "the", "Chachapoyas", "region", "of", "northern", "Peru", "is", "likely", "to", "experience", "greater", "seasonal", "extremes", "of", "both", "floodin...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 53, 54, 0, 53, 54, 0, 0, 17, 18, 0, 21, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27, 49, 0, 0, 31, 0, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27, 28, 0, 21, 22, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 55, 0, 0 ]
142	Limiting the use of fossil fuels and massively expanding the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in its individual Member States, the European Union (EU) is considered the world’s pioneer in the transition to cleaner energy [26,27], with renewable energy being one of the fundamental pillars of the European Union’s st...	[ "Limiting", "the", "use", "of", "fossil", "fuels", "and", "massively", "expanding", "the", "use", "of", "renewable", "energy", "sources", "(", "RES", ")", "in", "its", "individual", "Member", "States", ",", "the", "European", "Union", "(", "EU", ")", "is",...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 37, 38, 0, 0, 37, 38, 0, 37, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3...
143	Czech forestry produces approx. 2 million m3 (approx. 0.77 million tons) of wood chips, 1.5 million tons of cellulose leach, and nearly 5 million tons of fuelwood for energy purposes [38].	[ "Czech", "forestry", "produces", "approx", ".", "2", "million", "m3", "(", "approx", ".", "0", ".", "77", "million", "tons", ")", "of", "wood", "chips", ",", "1", ".", "5", "million", "tons", "of", "cellulose", "leach", ",", "and", "nearly", "5", "mi...	[ 37, 38, 0, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 0, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 49, 50, 50, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
144	Carbon taxes are also an important policy tool for environmental protection to prompt companies to pursue optimal environmental management under tax considerations [13,14,15].	[ "Carbon", "taxes", "are", "also", "an", "important", "policy", "tool", "for", "environmental", "protection", "to", "prompt", "companies", "to", "pursue", "optimal", "environmental", "management", "under", "tax", "considerations", "[", "13", ",", "14", ",", "15",...	[ 47, 48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47, 48, 0, 47, 48, 0, 0, 37, 0, 0, 47, 48, 48, 0, 47, 48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
145	Three process-level activities using machine 1, machine 2, and machine 3 were used for product 1, product 2, and product 3, respectively.	[ "Three", "process-level", "activities", "using", "machine", "1", ",", "machine", "2", ",", "and", "machine", "3", "were", "used", "for", "product", "1", ",", "product", "2", ",", "and", "product", "3", ",", "respectively", "." ]	[ 49, 29, 30, 0, 43, 44, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 0 ]
147	From 2020, there will be a requirement for all new buildings within the member states of the European Union to be ‘ nearly zero energy ’ (European Union, 2010): “‘ ’ … ” The Energy Performance in Buildings Directive (EPBD) places the responsibility for developing a legislative framework for the ‘ nearly zero-energy bu...	[ "From", "2020", ",", "there", "will", "be", "a", "requirement", "for", "all", "new", "buildings", "within", "the", "member", "states", "of", "the", "European", "Union", "to", "be", "‘", "nearly", "zero", "energy", "’", "(", "European", "Union", ",", "201...	[ 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 43, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 37, 38, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 0, 0, 37, 38, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47, 48, 48, 48, 48, 0, 47, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47, 48, 0, 0, 0, 4...
149	The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development–Food and Agriculture Organization (2013) expects that international prices of major crops (e.g., wheat, oilseeds, rice, coarse and raw sugar, and grains) and livestock products will rise over the next decade owing to the slower growth in production, together wi...	[ "The", "Organisation", "for", "Economic", "Co-operation", "and", "Development", "–", "Food", "and", "Agriculture", "Organization", "(", "2013", ")", "expects", "that", "international", "prices", "of", "major", "crops", "(", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", "wheat", ...	[ 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 49, 49, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,...
150	In this context and towards future climatic impacts, there is a need for interdisciplinarity within urban green planning, including architecture, forestry, ecology, water management, new technologies, and the urban communities as important drivers.	[ "In", "this", "context", "and", "towards", "future", "climatic", "impacts", ",", "there", "is", "a", "need", "for", "interdisciplinarity", "within", "urban", "green", "planning", ",", "including", "architecture", ",", "forestry", ",", "ecology", ",", "water", ...	[ 0, 0, 39, 0, 0, 55, 27, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 47, 48, 48, 0, 0, 15, 0, 15, 0, 15, 0, 47, 48, 0, 15, 16, 0, 0, 0, 41, 42, 0, 0, 39, 0 ]
151	The effect of a hydrogen stream on the properties of the liquid fraction was analysed and characterized following the American Society for Testing and Materials procedures (ASTM) for the pyrolysis of liquid fuels.	[ "The", "effect", "of", "a", "hydrogen", "stream", "on", "the", "properties", "of", "the", "liquid", "fraction", "was", "analysed", "and", "characterized", "following", "the", "American", "Society", "for", "Testing", "and", "Materials", "procedures", "(", "ASTM",...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 39, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 29, 0, 37, 0, 0, 0, 45, 0, 13, 14, 0 ]
152	Some of the uses of waste rubber from cars involve: energy recovery in kilns, as material for sport fields and playgrounds, tyre retreading and foundation material for the construction of civil structures such as embankments and pavements [6].	[ "Some", "of", "the", "uses", "of", "waste", "rubber", "from", "cars", "involve", ":", "energy", "recovery", "in", "kilns", ",", "as", "material", "for", "sport", "fields", "and", "playgrounds", ",", "tyre", "retreading", "and", "foundation", "material", "for...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 43, 0, 0, 29, 30, 0, 43, 0, 0, 43, 0, 21, 22, 0, 21, 0, 29, 30, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 0, 0, 43, 44, 0, 0, 43, 0, 43, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
154	Along with the rising demand for construction materials, developing countries are also facing certain issues such as waste disposal (an environmental concern) and also challenges during utility service maintenance work on pavements, as it requires various types of machinery and techniques to be implemented and also mor...	[ "Along", "with", "the", "rising", "demand", "for", "construction", "materials", ",", "developing", "countries", "are", "also", "facing", "certain", "issues", "such", "as", "waste", "disposal", "(", "an", "environmental", "concern", ")", "and", "also", "challenge...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 0, 0, 47, 48, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 0, 39, 0, 47, 48, 48, 48, 0, 43, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 40, 0, 43, 0, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 39, 40, 40, 0 ]
155	Additionally, the assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) suggested that more than half of global warming over the present warming period (PWP) is caused by human activity; however, the IPCC also pointed out that the effects of natural factors (e.g., volcanic eruptions and solar activ...	[ "Additionally", ",", "the", "assessment", "reports", "of", "the", "Intergovernmental", "Panel", "on", "Climate", "Change", "(", "IPCC", ")", "suggested", "that", "more", "than", "half", "of", "global", "warming", "over", "the", "present", "warming", "period", ...	[ 0, 0, 0, 19, 20, 0, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 0, 37, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49, 0, 27, 28, 0, 0, 55, 56, 56, 0, 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 37, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, ...
156	The EASM displays a complex spatial structure, which consists of the South Asian high, northwestern Pacific subtropical high, Mascarene high, Australian high, cross-equatorial flows, mei-yu fronts, etc. (Huang and Tang 1987).	[ "The", "EASM", "displays", "a", "complex", "spatial", "structure", ",", "which", "consists", "of", "the", "South", "Asian", "high", ",", "northwestern", "Pacific", "subtropical", "high", ",", "Mascarene", "high", ",", "Australian", "high", ",", "cross-equatorial...	[ 0, 27, 0, 0, 39, 39, 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27, 28, 28, 0, 21, 27, 28, 28, 0, 27, 28, 0, 27, 28, 0, 27, 28, 0, 27, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 55, 0, 0 ]
157	This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0600401), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41420104002, 41671197, and 41501210), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (14KJA170002), Program of Innovative Research Team of Jiangsu Hi...	[ "This", "work", "was", "supported", "by", "the", "National", "Key", "Research", "and", "Development", "Program", "of", "China", "(", "2016YFA0600401", ")", ",", "National", "Natural", "Science", "Foundation", "of", "China", "(", "41420104002", ",", "41671197", ...	[ 19, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 0, 39, 0, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 0, 39, 0, 39, 0, 0, 39, 0, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 0, 39, 0, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38...
158	Quantitative analyses of the complex interactions and feedbacks among plants, soils, climate, and herbivores at the landscape scale require quantitative spatial representations of distribution, abundance, and trends for ecologically meaningful units of vegetation, such as the species or community.	[ "Quantitative", "analyses", "of", "the", "complex", "interactions", "and", "feedbacks", "among", "plants", ",", "soils", ",", "climate", ",", "and", "herbivores", "at", "the", "landscape", "scale", "require", "quantitative", "spatial", "representations", "of", "di...	[ 29, 30, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 33, 0, 35, 0, 17, 0, 53, 0, 0, 35, 0, 0, 49, 50, 0, 19, 20, 20, 0, 23, 0, 49, 0, 0, 23, 0, 53, 54, 54, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 35, 0, 11, 0 ]
160	Experiments are conducted on NOAA/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and information Service/Center for Satellite Applications and Research supercomputer for Satellite Simulations and data assimilation Studies (S4; Boukabara et al., 2016).	[ "Experiments", "are", "conducted", "on", "NOAA", "/", "National", "Environmental", "Satellite", ",", "Data", ",", "and", "information", "Service", "/", "Center", "for", "Satellite", "Applications", "and", "Research", "supercomputer", "for", "Satellite", "Simulations...	[ 19, 0, 0, 0, 37, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 0, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 43, 0, 29, 30, 0, 19, 20, 20, 0, 43, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 55, 0, 0 ]
161	This is never truer than in the context of imaging, where our ability to directly visualize and quantify how molecules interact to form functional structures has long been a key goal in fields ranging from materials science to biology, physics, and chemistry.	[ "This", "is", "never", "truer", "than", "in", "the", "context", "of", "imaging", ",", "where", "our", "ability", "to", "directly", "visualize", "and", "quantify", "how", "molecules", "interact", "to", "form", "functional", "structures", "has", "long", "been", ...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 0, 29, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 15, 0, 0, 15, 16, 0, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0, 15, 0 ]
162	The prominence of recycling is suggested by an identification worldwide of 395 extended producer responsibility (EPR) policies on mainly take-back demands, disposal fees charged at the point of sale, and refund systems [3].	[ "The", "prominence", "of", "recycling", "is", "suggested", "by", "an", "identification", "worldwide", "of", "395", "extended", "producer", "responsibility", "(", "EPR", ")", "policies", "on", "mainly", "take-back", "demands", ",", "disposal", "fees", "charged", ...	[ 0, 0, 0, 47, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 49, 47, 48, 48, 0, 47, 0, 47, 0, 0, 47, 48, 0, 47, 48, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 22, 0, 0, 53, 54, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
163	Life and health depend on freshwater, which is a vital issue to public health and welfare.	[ "Life", "and", "health", "depend", "on", "freshwater", ",", "which", "is", "a", "vital", "issue", "to", "public", "health", "and", "welfare", "." ]	[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]
165	In a study on iron and steel scrap in the United Kingdom (UK), large losses of or lack of accounting for the scrap were identified [6].	[ "In", "a", "study", "on", "iron", "and", "steel", "scrap", "in", "the", "United", "Kingdom", "(", "UK", ")", ",", "large", "losses", "of", "or", "lack", "of", "accounting", "for", "the", "scrap", "were", "identified", "[", "6", "]", "." ]	[ 0, 0, 19, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 21, 0, 0, 39, 40, 0, 0, 47, 48, 48, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
166	Efficient use of resources such as forest biomass (e.g., logging residues) expands the overall availability of biomass for both industrial and energy purposes.	[ "Efficient", "use", "of", "resources", "such", "as", "forest", "biomass", "(", "e", ".", "g", ".", ",", "logging", "residues", ")", "expands", "the", "overall", "availability", "of", "biomass", "for", "both", "industrial", "and", "energy", "purposes", "." ]	[ 39, 40, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 49, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 37, 0, 13, 0, 0 ]
167	The difficulties to assign an economic value to this resource, coupled with the lack of accurate planning for its sustainable exploitation, led to major environmental issues like overexploitation of aquifers [2,3], salinization [4] and often the uncontrolled spreading of pollution from both point and diffused sources (...	[ "The", "difficulties", "to", "assign", "an", "economic", "value", "to", "this", "resource", ",", "coupled", "with", "the", "lack", "of", "accurate", "planning", "for", "its", "sustainable", "exploitation", ",", "led", "to", "major", "environmental", "issues", ...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49, 50, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47, 0, 0, 47, 48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 31, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 0, 0, 39, 0, 39, 39, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,...
168	The article aims to analyse the base of forest raw material for energy use and predict the volumes of available forest biomass (primarily forest logging residues) in the Czech Republic with regard to the next possible occurrence of calamities caused by abiotic or biotic factors.	[ "The", "article", "aims", "to", "analyse", "the", "base", "of", "forest", "raw", "material", "for", "energy", "use", "and", "predict", "the", "volumes", "of", "available", "forest", "biomass", "(", "primarily", "forest", "logging", "residues", ")", "in", "th...	[ 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 39, 40, 0, 0, 0, 49, 0, 39, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 0, 0, 39, 0, 33, 33, 0 ]
169	The potential of dedicated energy crops as suitable feedstock for producing cellulosic ethanol has attracted increasing attention because of their high yield, low costs, decreased environmental impacts, and the lack of competition for fertile lands between energy crops and food crops [1].	[ "The", "potential", "of", "dedicated", "energy", "crops", "as", "suitable", "feedstock", "for", "producing", "cellulosic", "ethanol", "has", "attracted", "increasing", "attention", "because", "of", "their", "high", "yield", ",", "low", "costs", ",", "decreased", ...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49, 50, 0, 49, 49, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 0, 17, 18, 0, 13, 14, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
170	Improved understanding of the interactions between ecological drivers and responses across scales provides insight into fundamental problems in ecology and can contribute to better management of natural resources.	[ "Improved", "understanding", "of", "the", "interactions", "between", "ecological", "drivers", "and", "responses", "across", "scales", "provides", "insight", "into", "fundamental", "problems", "in", "ecology", "and", "can", "contribute", "to", "better", "management", ...	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 33, 34, 0, 33, 0, 49, 0, 0, 0, 39, 40, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 47, 48, 48, 48, 0 ]
171	Conceptualization, E.C.H. and M.S.; methodology, J.W. and E.C.H.; validation, J.W. and E.C.H.; formal analysis J.W., V.S., E.M.; resources, E.C.H. and M.S.; data curation, E.C.H.; writing—original draft preparation, J.W. and E.C.H.; writing—review and editing, Y.G. and E.C.H.; visualization, E.C.H.; supervision, E.C.H....	[ "Conceptualization", ",", "E", ".", "C", ".", "H", ".", "and", "M", ".", "S", ".", ";", "methodology", ",", "J", ".", "W", ".", "and", "E", ".", "C", ".", "H", ".", ";", "validation", ",", "J", ".", "W", ".", "and", "E", ".", "C", ".", "H...	[ 19, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 29, 30, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, ...
172	Conceptualization, C.A.S., G.S., R.A.N. and D.P.; methodology, C.A.S., G.S. and D.P.; validation, C.A.S. and R.A.N.; formal analysis, C.A.S.; investigation, C.A.S. and R.A.N.; resources, C.A.S., G.S. and D.P.; data curation, C.A.S.; writing—original draft preparation, C.A.S.; writing—review and editing, C.A.S., G.S., R...	[ "Conceptualization", ",", "C", ".", "A", ".", "S", ".", ",", "G", ".", "S", ".", ",", "R", ".", "A", ".", "N", ".", "and", "D", ".", "P", ".", ";", "methodology", ",", "C", ".", "A", ".", "S", ".", ",", "G", ".", "S", ".", "and", "D", ...	[ 19, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 41, ...
173	Fault-diagnosis technology is an interdisciplinary field that combines control theory, computer network, database, artificial intelligence and other technologies.	[ "Fault-diagnosis", "technology", "is", "an", "interdisciplinary", "field", "that", "combines", "control", "theory", ",", "computer", "network", ",", "database", ",", "artificial", "intelligence", "and", "other", "technologies", "." ]	[ 19, 20, 0, 0, 15, 16, 0, 0, 15, 16, 0, 15, 16, 0, 19, 0, 15, 16, 0, 0, 15, 0 ]
175	Rainfall data at fine spatial (and temporal) resolutions are crucial for a variety of studies in hydrology and water resources, including for flow/flood forecasting, soil erosion estimation, and water quality modeling, among others.	[ "Rainfall", "data", "at", "fine", "spatial", "(", "and", "temporal", ")", "resolutions", "are", "crucial", "for", "a", "variety", "of", "studies", "in", "hydrology", "and", "water", "resources", ",", "including", "for", "flow", "/", "flood", "forecasting", "...	[ 19, 20, 0, 0, 39, 0, 0, 39, 0, 39, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 15, 0, 15, 16, 0, 0, 0, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 29, 30, 30, 0, 0, 29, 30, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
176	Ramirez-Villegas et al. (2013) simulated temperature thresholds for 12 major crops (including wheat, maize, rice, barley, soybean, cassava, and potato) in the Andes, Africa, and South Asia using a crop model based on raw CMIP3 and CMIP5 data (data without model bias treatment).	[ "Ramirez-Villegas", "et", "al", ".", "(", "2013", ")", "simulated", "temperature", "thresholds", "for", "12", "major", "crops", "(", "including", "wheat", ",", "maize", ",", "rice", ",", "barley", ",", "soybean", ",", "cassava", ",", "and", "potato", ")", ...	[ 41, 42, 42, 42, 0, 55, 0, 0, 45, 0, 0, 49, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 29, 30, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 19, 19, 0, 19, 0, 29, 30, 30, 0, 0 ]
177	These programs can span various domains, including climate science, policy formulation, data interpretation, and project administration.	[ "These", "programs", "can", "span", "various", "domains", ",", "including", "climate", "science", ",", "policy", "formulation", ",", "data", "interpretation", ",", "and", "project", "administration", "." ]	[ 0, 47, 0, 0, 39, 40, 0, 0, 15, 16, 0, 47, 48, 0, 29, 30, 0, 0, 47, 48, 0 ]
178	This method for determining spatial sample representativeness could provide an approach for selecting field sites that are maximally representative of regional environmental variation for ecological studies, which has been identified as an important goal in landscape ecology (Hoffman et al. 2013).	[ "This", "method", "for", "determining", "spatial", "sample", "representativeness", "could", "provide", "an", "approach", "for", "selecting", "field", "sites", "that", "are", "maximally", "representative", "of", "regional", "environmental", "variation", "for", "ecologi...	[ 0, 29, 0, 0, 19, 20, 20, 0, 0, 0, 29, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 15, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 15, 16, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 55, 0, 0 ]
179	The ongoing global climate change poses a challenge for all sectors, forestry included [7].	[ "The", "ongoing", "global", "climate", "change", "poses", "a", "challenge", "for", "all", "sectors", ",", "forestry", "included", "[", "7", "]", "." ]	[ 0, 55, 27, 28, 28, 0, 0, 39, 0, 0, 37, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
180	Following the anisohydric stomatal regulation strategy, T. cordata keeps an ongoing leaf gas exchange even under drought, leading to water loss and tree mortality as a result.	[ "Following", "the", "anisohydric", "stomatal", "regulation", "strategy", ",", "T", ".", "cordata", "keeps", "an", "ongoing", "leaf", "gas", "exchange", "even", "under", "drought", ",", "leading", "to", "water", "loss", "and", "tree", "mortality", "as", "a", ...	[ 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 0, 35, 36, 36, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 31, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
183	Currently, the share of renewable energy in the total consumption of the Czech Republic is more than 17%, while the vast majority of this energy comes from various forms of biomass [70].	[ "Currently", ",", "the", "share", "of", "renewable", "energy", "in", "the", "total", "consumption", "of", "the", "Czech", "Republic", "is", "more", "than", "17", "%", ",", "while", "the", "vast", "majority", "of", "this", "energy", "comes", "from", "variou...	[ 55, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 49, 50, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 49, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
184	The report indicates that the use of sustainable biomass, such as wood waste, plays only a complementary role in the further development of renewable energy—simply because biomass is and will be a limited resource.	[ "The", "report", "indicates", "that", "the", "use", "of", "sustainable", "biomass", ",", "such", "as", "wood", "waste", ",", "plays", "only", "a", "complementary", "role", "in", "the", "further", "development", "of", "renewable", "energy", "—", "simply", "be...	[ 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 1, 0 ]
185	Wood biomass can be a sustainable source of energy, a valuable renewable alternative to the limited supply of available fossil fuels [44,46].	[ "Wood", "biomass", "can", "be", "a", "sustainable", "source", "of", "energy", ",", "a", "valuable", "renewable", "alternative", "to", "the", "limited", "supply", "of", "available", "fossil", "fuels", "[", "44", ",", "46", "]", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
187	This study focuses on identifying long-term relationships, but there is merit in analyzing hydroclimatic processes on clusters of shorter timescales to study extreme events such as storms.	[ "This", "study", "focuses", "on", "identifying", "long-term", "relationships", ",", "but", "there", "is", "merit", "in", "analyzing", "hydroclimatic", "processes", "on", "clusters", "of", "shorter", "timescales", "to", "study", "extreme", "events", "such", "as", ...	[ 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 39, 40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, 55, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 31, 0 ]
188	Forecasting the occurrence of the rainfall-induced landslide is challenging due to the nature of these hazards and the information required to assess the triggering phenomena.	[ "Forecasting", "the", "occurrence", "of", "the", "rainfall-induced", "landslide", "is", "challenging", "due", "to", "the", "nature", "of", "these", "hazards", "and", "the", "information", "required", "to", "assess", "the", "triggering", "phenomena", "." ]	[ 29, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0 ]
190	While cities in the Global North have witnessed several initiatives to combat climate change, cities in the Global South remain uncovered and highly vulnerable to climate hazards.	[ "While", "cities", "in", "the", "Global", "North", "have", "witnessed", "several", "initiatives", "to", "combat", "climate", "change", ",", "cities", "in", "the", "Global", "South", "remain", "uncovered", "and", "highly", "vulnerable", "to", "climate", "hazards"...	[ 0, 21, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 47, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 21, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0 ]
191	From an environmental perspective, elevated concentrations of NH3 can lead to deleterious impacts, including the formation of secondary aerosols, biodiversity losses, and eutrophication [3].	[ "From", "an", "environmental", "perspective", ",", "elevated", "concentrations", "of", "NH3", "can", "lead", "to", "deleterious", "impacts", ",", "including", "the", "formation", "of", "secondary", "aerosols", ",", "biodiversity", "losses", ",", "and", "eutrophica...	[ 0, 0, 39, 40, 0, 0, 49, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

131

We compared four TMPA satellite rainfall products against VRF rain gauge data in Italy to determine and quantify if, and to what extent, satellite rainfall estimates may be applied in landslide triggering rainfall thresholds Italy, or as inputs to hydrological models.

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132

Although rainfall magnitude remains unclear, our data support field observations that less accessible northeastern facing slopes in Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo and the Cordillera de Colán receive extensive rainfall (L.G. Rimarachín Cayatopa, A. García Bravo, BPAM park guards, personal communication).

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134

A total of 17 SDGs with 169 targets covering the aspects of ending poverty, zero hunger, good health for all, quality education opportunities for all, gender equality, sustainable water management, clean energy for everyone, sustainable economic growth with decent work culture, industry innovation by building resilient...

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135

Groundwater is a valuable natural resource since it is by far the most abundant source of freshwater of the planet, if we exclude glaciers and ice caps.

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136

AABW circulates from its formation sites around Antarctica throughout the global ocean as a part of the lower limb of the global overturning circulation and plays a critical role in regulating Earth’s climate by storing and transporting heat and carbon in the abyssal ocean .

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137

In this study, we used four sea-ice concentration datasets, CDR, NT, BT and sea-ice concentration derived from 12.5 km Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing Satellite (AMSR-E) brightness temperature , and two sea-ice drift datasets (Pathfinder and Kimura ) to valid our interpretation on the estimat...

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138

In this context, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) provide power not only for various portable devices, e.g., laptops, smart phones, and digital cameras, but also for electric (EVs) and hybrid (HEVs) vehicles.

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139

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) power systems have been commonly used for energy storage in electric vehicles.

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140

D.P. Abraham et al. [25] proved that the changes of battery electrodes are the cause of the sudden increase in the battery internal resistance and the power degradation mechanism in the power battery pack.

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141

In the absence of alterations to global atmosphere and ocean circulation, the Chachapoyas region of northern Peru is likely to experience greater seasonal extremes of both flooding and drought consistent with amplification of precipitation variability in wet regions (Zhang et al., 2021).

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142

Limiting the use of fossil fuels and massively expanding the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in its individual Member States, the European Union (EU) is considered the world’s pioneer in the transition to cleaner energy [26,27], with renewable energy being one of the fundamental pillars of the European Union’s st...

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143

Czech forestry produces approx. 2 million m3 (approx. 0.77 million tons) of wood chips, 1.5 million tons of cellulose leach, and nearly 5 million tons of fuelwood for energy purposes [38].

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144

Carbon taxes are also an important policy tool for environmental protection to prompt companies to pursue optimal environmental management under tax considerations [13,14,15].

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145

Three process-level activities using machine 1, machine 2, and machine 3 were used for product 1, product 2, and product 3, respectively.

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147

From 2020, there will be a requirement for all new buildings within the member states of the European Union to be ‘ nearly zero energy ’ (European Union, 2010): “‘ ’ … ” The Energy Performance in Buildings Directive (EPBD) places the responsibility for developing a legislative framework for the ‘ nearly zero-energy bu...

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149

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development–Food and Agriculture Organization (2013) expects that international prices of major crops (e.g., wheat, oilseeds, rice, coarse and raw sugar, and grains) and livestock products will rise over the next decade owing to the slower growth in production, together wi...

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150

In this context and towards future climatic impacts, there is a need for interdisciplinarity within urban green planning, including architecture, forestry, ecology, water management, new technologies, and the urban communities as important drivers.

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151

The effect of a hydrogen stream on the properties of the liquid fraction was analysed and characterized following the American Society for Testing and Materials procedures (ASTM) for the pyrolysis of liquid fuels.

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152

Some of the uses of waste rubber from cars involve: energy recovery in kilns, as material for sport fields and playgrounds, tyre retreading and foundation material for the construction of civil structures such as embankments and pavements [6].

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154

Along with the rising demand for construction materials, developing countries are also facing certain issues such as waste disposal (an environmental concern) and also challenges during utility service maintenance work on pavements, as it requires various types of machinery and techniques to be implemented and also mor...

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155

Additionally, the assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) suggested that more than half of global warming over the present warming period (PWP) is caused by human activity; however, the IPCC also pointed out that the effects of natural factors (e.g., volcanic eruptions and solar activ...

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156

The EASM displays a complex spatial structure, which consists of the South Asian high, northwestern Pacific subtropical high, Mascarene high, Australian high, cross-equatorial flows, mei-yu fronts, etc. (Huang and Tang 1987).

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157

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0600401), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41420104002, 41671197, and 41501210), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (14KJA170002), Program of Innovative Research Team of Jiangsu Hi...

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158

Quantitative analyses of the complex interactions and feedbacks among plants, soils, climate, and herbivores at the landscape scale require quantitative spatial representations of distribution, abundance, and trends for ecologically meaningful units of vegetation, such as the species or community.

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160

Experiments are conducted on NOAA/National Environmental Satellite, Data, and information Service/Center for Satellite Applications and Research supercomputer for Satellite Simulations and data assimilation Studies (S4; Boukabara et al., 2016).

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161

This is never truer than in the context of imaging, where our ability to directly visualize and quantify how molecules interact to form functional structures has long been a key goal in fields ranging from materials science to biology, physics, and chemistry.

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162

The prominence of recycling is suggested by an identification worldwide of 395 extended producer responsibility (EPR) policies on mainly take-back demands, disposal fees charged at the point of sale, and refund systems [3].

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Life and health depend on freshwater, which is a vital issue to public health and welfare.

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In a study on iron and steel scrap in the United Kingdom (UK), large losses of or lack of accounting for the scrap were identified [6].

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Efficient use of resources such as forest biomass (e.g., logging residues) expands the overall availability of biomass for both industrial and energy purposes.

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The difficulties to assign an economic value to this resource, coupled with the lack of accurate planning for its sustainable exploitation, led to major environmental issues like overexploitation of aquifers [2,3], salinization [4] and often the uncontrolled spreading of pollution from both point and diffused sources (...

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The article aims to analyse the base of forest raw material for energy use and predict the volumes of available forest biomass (primarily forest logging residues) in the Czech Republic with regard to the next possible occurrence of calamities caused by abiotic or biotic factors.

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169

The potential of dedicated energy crops as suitable feedstock for producing cellulosic ethanol has attracted increasing attention because of their high yield, low costs, decreased environmental impacts, and the lack of competition for fertile lands between energy crops and food crops [1].

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Improved understanding of the interactions between ecological drivers and responses across scales provides insight into fundamental problems in ecology and can contribute to better management of natural resources.

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Conceptualization, E.C.H. and M.S.; methodology, J.W. and E.C.H.; validation, J.W. and E.C.H.; formal analysis J.W., V.S., E.M.; resources, E.C.H. and M.S.; data curation, E.C.H.; writing—original draft preparation, J.W. and E.C.H.; writing—review and editing, Y.G. and E.C.H.; visualization, E.C.H.; supervision, E.C.H....

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172

Conceptualization, C.A.S., G.S., R.A.N. and D.P.; methodology, C.A.S., G.S. and D.P.; validation, C.A.S. and R.A.N.; formal analysis, C.A.S.; investigation, C.A.S. and R.A.N.; resources, C.A.S., G.S. and D.P.; data curation, C.A.S.; writing—original draft preparation, C.A.S.; writing—review and editing, C.A.S., G.S., R...

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173

Fault-diagnosis technology is an interdisciplinary field that combines control theory, computer network, database, artificial intelligence and other technologies.

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Rainfall data at fine spatial (and temporal) resolutions are crucial for a variety of studies in hydrology and water resources, including for flow/flood forecasting, soil erosion estimation, and water quality modeling, among others.

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176

Ramirez-Villegas et al. (2013) simulated temperature thresholds for 12 major crops (including wheat, maize, rice, barley, soybean, cassava, and potato) in the Andes, Africa, and South Asia using a crop model based on raw CMIP3 and CMIP5 data (data without model bias treatment).

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177

These programs can span various domains, including climate science, policy formulation, data interpretation, and project administration.

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This method for determining spatial sample representativeness could provide an approach for selecting field sites that are maximally representative of regional environmental variation for ecological studies, which has been identified as an important goal in landscape ecology (Hoffman et al. 2013).

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The ongoing global climate change poses a challenge for all sectors, forestry included [7].

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Following the anisohydric stomatal regulation strategy, T. cordata keeps an ongoing leaf gas exchange even under drought, leading to water loss and tree mortality as a result.

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Currently, the share of renewable energy in the total consumption of the Czech Republic is more than 17%, while the vast majority of this energy comes from various forms of biomass [70].

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The report indicates that the use of sustainable biomass, such as wood waste, plays only a complementary role in the further development of renewable energy—simply because biomass is and will be a limited resource.

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Wood biomass can be a sustainable source of energy, a valuable renewable alternative to the limited supply of available fossil fuels [44,46].

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This study focuses on identifying long-term relationships, but there is merit in analyzing hydroclimatic processes on clusters of shorter timescales to study extreme events such as storms.

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Forecasting the occurrence of the rainfall-induced landslide is challenging due to the nature of these hazards and the information required to assess the triggering phenomena.

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While cities in the Global North have witnessed several initiatives to combat climate change, cities in the Global South remain uncovered and highly vulnerable to climate hazards.

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From an environmental perspective, elevated concentrations of NH3 can lead to deleterious impacts, including the formation of secondary aerosols, biodiversity losses, and eutrophication [3].

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