Datasets:

TigreGotico
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portuguese-dialects-ipa-synthetic

id stringlengths 7 24	sentence stringlengths 22 58	ipa stringlengths 21 66	ipa_o2i stringlengths 21 67	fable_corrections stringclasses 162 values	notes stringlengths 56 554	verification stringclasses 5 values	judge_agreement float64 0.53 1
ast-PT-x-guadramil-001	O ceu nun esta claru hoije.	u sew nũ esta klaɾu ojʒe	u ˈsew ˈnũ ˈesta ˈklaɾu ˈojʒe	null	Masc. sing. article 'o' (PT-type, the highest-confidence Guadramil isogloss vs Rionorese 'al') per frias_conde_sanabria; final -o>-u per ferreira1995.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.744
ast-PT-x-guadramil-002	Estes çapatos custan quarenta euros.	ˈestes saˈpatos kuˈstɐ̃ kwaˈɾẽta ˈewɾos	ˈestes saˈpatos kuˈstɐ̃ kwaˈɾẽta ˈewɾos	null	ç>[θ] and 3pl -an from the shared Leonese base per frias_conde_sanabria; nasal [ɐ̃] in 'custan' per mateus_dandrade2000.	majority	0.71
ast-PT-x-guadramil-003	La reunion ye manhana as tres da tarde.	la reˈwnjo ˈje maˈɲana ˈas ˈtɾes ˈda ˈtaɾde	la reˈwnjo ˈje maˈɲana ˈas ˈtɾes ˈda ˈtaɾde	null	Leonese -on [õ] for PT -ão and copula 'ye' per frias_conde_sanabria; palatal <nh> [ɲ] per mateus_dandrade2000.	majority	0.833
ast-PT-x-guadramil-004	O miou armanu bibe perto do riu.	u ˈmjou aˈɾmanu ˈbiβe ˈpeɾtu ˈdu ˈrju	u ˈmjou aˈɾmanu ˈbiβe ˈpeɾtu ˈdu ˈrju	null	Masc. article 'o'/'do' (Guadramil isogloss) per frias_conde_sanabria; betacism 'bibe' (< vive) and trill [r] 'riu' per penny2002.	unanimous	0.8
ast-PT-x-guadramil-005	Bai en frente i bira pela primeira rua.	ˈbaj ẽ ˈfɾẽte ˈi ˈbiɾa pela pɾiˈmejɾa ˈrwa	ˈbaj ẽ ˈfɾẽte ˈi ˈbiɾa pela pɾiˈmejɾa ˈrwa	null	Betacism 'bai'/'bira' (< vai/vira) per penny2002; retained <ei> 'primeira' and trill onset [r] per mateus_dandrade2000.	unanimous	0.82
ast-PT-x-guadramil-006	La sopa de peixe estaba mui saborosa.	la ˈs̺opa de ˈpejʃe eˈstaβa ˈmuj s̺aβoˈɾoz̺a	la ˈs̺opa de ˈpejʃe eˈstaβa ˈmuj s̺aβoˈɾoz̺a	null	Imperfect -aba and <ei> 'peixe'; no coda [ʃ] (Leonese [s]) per frias_conde_sanabria; open register per ferreira1995.	majority	0.817
ast-PT-x-guadramil-007	Adonde apanho o carru?	aˈðõde aˈpaɲu u ˈkaru	aˈðõde aˈpaɲu u ˈkaru	null	Masc. article 'o' + betacism-free onset per frias_conde_sanabria; palatal <nh> [ɲ] 'apanho' and trill [r] 'carru' per mateus_dandrade2000.	disputed-both-defensible	0.719
ast-PT-x-guadramil-008	Quantas personas benen a la cena?	ˈkwɐ̃tas peˈɾsonas beˈnẽ a la ˈsena	ˈkwɐ̃tas peˈɾsonas beˈnẽ a la ˈsena	null	Betacism 'benen' (< vêm) and nasal [ɐ̃] 'quantas' per penny2002; feminine article 'la' retained (partial paradigm) per frias_conde_sanabria.	majority	0.759
ast-PT-x-guadramil-009	Se you podira, mercaba aquela casa.	s̺e ˈjow poˈðiɾa meˈɾkaβa aˈkela ˈkaz̺a	s̺e ˈjow poˈðiɾa meˈɾkaβa aˈkela ˈkaz̺a	null	1sg pronoun 'you' [jow] (Guadramil vs Rionorese 'ieu') per frias_conde_sanabria; imperfect -aba per penny2002.	majority	0.815
ast-PT-x-guadramil-010	Diban a la feira mercar fruta i berças.	diˈβɐ̃ a la ˈfejɾa meˈɾkaɾ ˈfɾuta ˈi ˈbeɾsas	diˈβɐ̃ a la ˈfejɾa meˈɾkaɾ ˈfɾuta ˈi ˈbeɾsas	null	Imperfect 'diban' of 'ir' (leveled Leonese stem dir-, a Guadramil innovation) per frias_conde_sanabria; betacism 'berças' per penny2002.	unanimous	0.855
ast-PT-x-guadramil-011	Manhana bamos de barcu ata la ilha.	maˈɲana ˈbamos de ˈbaɾku ˈata la ˈiʎa	maˈɲana ˈbamos de ˈbaɾku ˈata la ˈiʎa	null	Betacism 'bamos' (< vamos) per penny2002; palatal <lh> [ʎ] 'ilha' per mateus_dandrade2000.	unanimous	0.904
ast-PT-x-guadramil-012	Tchama-me quando tchegares a casa.	tʃama me kwɐ̃du tʃeɡaɾes a kaz̺a	ˈtʃama me ˈkwɐ̃du tʃeˈɡaɾes a ˈkaz̺a	null	Affricate <tch> [t͡ʃ] inherited from the Rionorese base per frias_conde_sanabria; nasal [ɐ̃] 'quando' per mateus_dandrade2000.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.693
ast-PT-x-guadramil-013	Buônas tardes, i como bos ba?	ˈbwɔnas ˈtaɾdes ˈi ˈkomu ˈbos ˈba	ˈbwɔnas ˈtaɾdes ˈi ˈkomu ˈbos ˈba	null	Diphthong <uô> [wɔ] 'buônas' per frias_conde_sanabria; betacism 'bos ba' (< vos vai) per penny2002.	majority	0.772
ast-PT-x-guadramil-014	Mais bal un paxaru na mano que dous a bolar.	ˈmajs ˈbal ũ paˈʃaɾu na ˈmanu ke ˈdows a boˈlaɾ	ˈmajs ˈbal ũ paˈʃaɾu na ˈmanu ke ˈdows a boˈlaɾ	null	Betacism 'bal'/'bolar' and <x> [ʃ] 'paxaru' per penny2002; retained <ou> 'dous' per frias_conde_sanabria.	unanimous	0.831
ast-PT-x-guadramil-015	O gatu pretu duôrme al pie do lhar.	u ˈɡatu ˈpɾetu ˈdwɔɾme al ˈpje ˈdu ˈʎaɾ	u ˈɡatu ˈpɾetu ˈdwɔɾme al ˈpje ˈdu ˈʎaɾ	null	Diphthong <uô> [wɔ] 'duôrme' and <ie> 'pie' per frias_conde_sanabria; masc. article 'o'/'do' per ferreira1995.	unanimous	0.827
ast-PT-x-guadramil-016	Aquel ratu fugiu para o buracu.	aˈkel ˈratu ˈfuxju ˈpaɾa u buˈɾaku	aˈkel ˈratu ˈfuxju ˈpaɾa u buˈɾaku	null	Trill onset [r] 'ratu' and final -u per penny2002; masc. article 'o' per frias_conde_sanabria.	majority	0.834
ast-PT-x-guadramil-017	Todu o mundo fala deste assuntu.	ˈtoðu u ˈmũdu ˈfala ˈdeste aˈsũtu	ˈtoðu u ˈmũdu ˈfala ˈdeste aˈsũtu	null	Final -o>-u ('todu','assuntu') and nasal [ũ] 'mundo' per frias_conde_sanabria; masc. article 'o' per ferreira1995.	disputed-both-defensible	0.74
ast-PT-x-guadramil-018	Ye mui tchoco quando bebe.	ˈje ˈmuj ˈtʃoku ˈkwɐ̃du ˈbeβe	ˈje ˈmuj ˈtʃoku ˈkwɐ̃du ˈbeβe	null	Copula 'ye' and affricate <tch> [t͡ʃ] per frias_conde_sanabria; /b/ retained 'bebe' per penny2002.	majority	0.775
ast-PT-x-guadramil-019	Nel cuorpo lhieba una cuarda para o muarto.	nel ˈkwoɾpu ˈʎjeβa una ˈkwaɾda ˈpaɾa u ˈmwaɾtu	nel ˈkwoɾpu ˈʎjeβa una ˈkwaɾda ˈpaɾa u ˈmwaɾtu	null	Extreme Ŏ>/wo,wa/ 'cuorpo','cuarda','muarto' (the most extreme diphthong of the zone, Guadramil sub-zone) per frias_conde_sanabria, p.3; palatal <lh> 'lhieba' per mateus_dandrade2000.	unanimous	0.926
ast-PT-x-guadramil-020	O sol relumbra por riba de las lhombas.	u s̺ɔl relũbɾa poɾ riβa de las ʎõbas	u ˈs̺ol reˈlũbɾa poɾ ˈriβa de ˈlas ˈʎõbas	C-over-closed-tonic-mid: Tonic o of 'sol' is open [ɔ] (both judges); gold's [o] is the confirmed engine tonic-mid over-closing, other choices defensible. [mateus_dandrade2000]	Coda /l/ 'sol' and trill onset [r] per mateus_dandrade2000; feminine plural 'las' retained per frias_conde_sanabria.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.617
ast-PT-x-rionor-001	Al ceu nun esta claru hoije.	al ˈsew ˈnũ ˈesta ˈklaɾu ˈojʒe	al ˈsew ˈnũ ˈesta ˈklaɾu ˈojʒe	null	Masc. sing. article 'al' (Leonese, not PT 'o') and betacism-free [k]-onset per macias2003; final -o>-u ('claru') per carvalho_dias1955.	majority	0.755
ast-PT-x-rionor-002	Estes çapatos custan quarenta euros.	ˈestes saˈpatos kuˈstɐ̃ kwaˈɾẽta ˈewɾos	ˈestes saˈpatos kuˈstɐ̃ kwaˈɾẽta ˈewɾos	null	Sibilant merger neutralises voicing per macias2003; ç>[θ] and 3pl -an inherited from the Leonese base per frias_conde_sanabria.	majority	0.71
ast-PT-x-rionor-003	La reunion ye manhana as tres da tarde.	la reˈwnjo ˈje maˈɲana ˈas ˈtɾes ˈda ˈtaɾde	la reˈwnjo ˈje maˈɲana ˈas ˈtɾes ˈda ˈtaɾde	null	Leonese -on [õ] for PT -ão and copula 'ye' per frias_conde_sanabria; palatal <nh> [ɲ] per macias2003.	majority	0.833
ast-PT-x-rionor-004	Al miou armanu bibe perto del riu.	al ˈmjou aˈɾmanu ˈbiβe ˈpeɾtu del ˈrju	al ˈmjou aˈɾmanu ˈbiβe ˈpeɾtu del ˈrju	null	Betacism /v/>/b/ ('bibe' < vive) and 1sg possessive 'miou' per macias2003, p.26; word-initial trill [r] in 'riu' per carvalho_dias1955.	majority	0.796
ast-PT-x-rionor-005	Bai en frente i bira pela primeira rua.	ˈbaj ẽ ˈfɾẽte ˈi ˈbiɾa pela pɾiˈmejɾa ˈrwa	ˈbaj ẽ ˈfɾẽte ˈi ˈbiɾa pela pɾiˈmejɾa ˈrwa	null	Betacism in 'bira' (< vira) per macias2003; trill onset [r] and retained <ei> diphthong per carvalho_dias1955.	unanimous	0.82
ast-PT-x-rionor-006	La sopa de peixe estaba mui saborosa.	la ˈs̺opa de ˈpejʃe eˈstaβa ˈmuj s̺aβoˈɾoz̺a	la ˈs̺opa de ˈpejʃe eˈstaβa ˈmuj s̺aβoˈɾoz̺a	null	Imperfect -aba and <ei> diphthong 'peixe' per macias2003; sibilant voicing is neutralised (no [ʃ] coda) per macias2003, p.27.	majority	0.817
ast-PT-x-rionor-007	Adonde apanho al carru?	aˈðõde aˈpaɲu al ˈkaru	aˈðõde aˈpaɲu al ˈkaru	null	Palatal <nh> [ɲ] in 'apanho' and 'al carru' with article 'al' + final -u per macias2003; trill [r] in 'carru' per carvalho_dias1955.	majority	0.736
ast-PT-x-rionor-008	Quantas personas benen a la cena?	ˈkwɐ̃tas peˈɾsonas beˈnẽ a la ˈsena	ˈkwɐ̃tas peˈɾsonas beˈnẽ a la ˈsena	null	Betacism 'benen' (< vêm) and nasal [ɐ̃] in 'quantas' per macias2003; feminine article 'la' per frias_conde_sanabria.	majority	0.759
ast-PT-x-rionor-009	Se you podira, mercaba aquela casa.	s̺e ˈjow poˈðiɾa meˈɾkaβa aˈkela ˈkaz̺a	s̺e ˈjow poˈðiɾa meˈɾkaβa aˈkela ˈkaz̺a	null	1sg pronoun 'you'/'ieu' and imperfect-conditional frame per frias_conde_sanabria; 'mercar' (< to buy) and imperfect -aba per macias2003.	majority	0.815
ast-PT-x-rionor-010	Mercamos fruta i berças na feira.	meˈɾkamos ˈfɾuta ˈi ˈbeɾsas na ˈfejɾa	meˈɾkamos ˈfɾuta ˈi ˈbeɾsas na ˈfejɾa	null	Betacism 'berças' (< verças) per macias2003; conjunction 'i' and <ei> 'feira' per carvalho_dias1955.	unanimous	0.889
ast-PT-x-rionor-011	Manhana bamos de barcu ata la ilha.	maˈɲana ˈbamos de ˈbaɾku ˈata la ˈiʎa	maˈɲana ˈbamos de ˈbaɾku ˈata la ˈiʎa	null	Betacism 'bamos' (< vamos) per macias2003; palatal <lh> [ʎ] in 'ilha' inherited from the medieval base per frias_conde_sanabria.	unanimous	0.904
ast-PT-x-rionor-012	Tchama-me quando tchegares a casa.	tʃama me kwɐ̃du tʃeɡaɾes a kaz̺a	ˈtʃama me ˈkwɐ̃du tʃeˈɡaɾes a ˈkaz̺a	null	Affricate <tch> [t͡ʃ] 'tchamar' (< chamar) per macias2003, p.26; nasal [ɐ̃] in 'quando' per carvalho_dias1955.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.693
ast-PT-x-rionor-013	Buônas tardes, enton como bai isso?	ˈbwɔnas ˈtaɾdes ẽˈtõ ˈkomu ˈbaj ˈisu	ˈbwɔnas ˈtaɾdes ẽˈtõ ˈkomu ˈbaj ˈisu	null	Diphthong <uô> [wɔ] in 'buônas' and betacism 'bai' (< vai) per macias2003, p.26; Leonese -on 'enton' [õ] per frias_conde_sanabria.	majority	0.756
ast-PT-x-rionor-014	Mais bal un paxaru na mano que dous a bolar.	ˈmajs ˈbal ũ paˈʃaɾu na ˈmanu ke ˈdows a boˈlaɾ	ˈmajs ˈbal ũ paˈʃaɾu na ˈmanu ke ˈdows a boˈlaɾ	null	Betacism 'bal'/'bolar' (< val/voar) and <x> [ʃ] in 'paxaru' per macias2003; retained <ou> 'dous' per carvalho_dias1955.	unanimous	0.831
ast-PT-x-rionor-015	Al gatu pretu duôrme al pie del lhar.	al ˈɡatu ˈpɾetu ˈdwɔɾme al ˈpje del ˈʎaɾ	al ˈɡatu ˈpɾetu ˈdwɔɾme al ˈpje del ˈʎaɾ	null	Diphthong <uô> [wɔ] in 'duôrme' (< dorme) and diphthong <ie> 'pie' per macias2003, p.25-26; article 'al' per frias_conde_sanabria.	majority	0.822
ast-PT-x-rionor-016	Aquel ratu fugiu para al buracu.	aˈkel ˈratu ˈfuxju ˈpaɾa al buˈɾaku	aˈkel ˈratu ˈfuxju ˈpaɾa al buˈɾaku	null	Trill onset [r] in 'ratu' and final -u ('ratu','buracu') per macias2003; article 'al' per carvalho_dias1955.	majority	0.84
ast-PT-x-rionor-017	Todu al mundo fala deste assuntu.	ˈtoðu al ˈmũdu ˈfala ˈdeste aˈsũtu	ˈtoðu al ˈmũdu ˈfala ˈdeste aˈsũtu	null	Final -o>-u ('todu','assuntu') per macias2003, pp.25-26; nasal [ũ] in 'mundo' per carvalho_dias1955.	majority	0.75
ast-PT-x-rionor-018	Ye mui tchoco quando bebe.	ˈje ˈmuj ˈtʃoku ˈkwɐ̃du ˈbeβe	ˈje ˈmuj ˈtʃoku ˈkwɐ̃du ˈbeβe	null	Copula 'ye' and affricate <tch> [t͡ʃ] per macias2003; betacism 'bebe' (< bebe, /b/ retained) per macias2003, p.26.	majority	0.775
ast-PT-x-rionor-019	La piedra del lhar esta partida.	la ˈpjedɾa del ˈʎaɾ ˈesta paˈɾtiða	la ˈpjedɾa del ˈʎaɾ ˈesta paˈɾtiða	null	Diphthong <ie> [je] 'piedra' per macias2003, p.25; palatal <lh> [ʎ] 'lhar' per frias_conde_sanabria.	majority	0.86
ast-PT-x-rionor-020	Al sol relumbra por riba de las lhombas.	al s̺ɔl relũbɾa poɾ riβa de las ʎõbas	al ˈs̺ol reˈlũbɾa poɾ ˈriβa de ˈlas ˈʎõbas	C-over-closed-tonic-mid: Tonic o of 'sol' is open [ɔ] (both judges); gold's over-closed [o] is the confirmed engine tonic-mid artifact, rest of gold defensible. [carvalho_dias1955]	Coda /l/ 'sol' and trill onset [r] 'relumbra','riba' per carvalho_dias1955; palatal <lh> [ʎ] 'lhombas' per macias2003.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.629
ext-PT-x-barrancos-001	O tempu nãu ehtá nada bom agora.	o ˈtẽpu ˈnɐ̃w̃ eˈhta ˈnadɐ ˈbõ ɐˈɡɔɾɐ	o ˈtẽpu ˈnɐ̃w̃ eˈhta ˈnadɐ ˈbõ ɐˈɡɔɾɐ	null	Convenção orthography throughout (final -o written <u>, aspirated coda <h>, nasal diphthong written <ãu>) per convencao_barranquenho2025; <nãu> adapted by the regular <ãu> rule (Dicionário -ãu headwords, e.g. <alabãu>/<aldeãu>, per dicionario_barranquenho2025); coda-/s/ aspiration [h] in <ehtá> per clements_amaral_luis...	majority	0.804
ext-PT-x-barrancos-002	Ehtes çapatus custam catorze eurus.	ˈehtɨ sɐˈpatu ˈkuhtɐ̃ kɐˈtoɾzɨ ˈewɾu	ˈehtɨ sɐˈpatu ˈkuhtɐ̃w̃ kɐˈtoɾzɨ ˈewɾu	C-tonic-mid-vowel-height: Navas transcribes catorze [kaˈtorzi] with close-mid [o]; gold's open [ɔ] is wrong (also close-mid even in EP). [navas2011:52]	Attested <catorze> [kɐˈtɔɾzɨ]-type per navas2011; coda aspiration [h] and absolute-final /s/ deletion (written plural -s stays silent) per convencao_barranquenho2025 and clements_amaral_luis2008.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.746
ext-PT-x-barrancos-003	A reuniãu é amanhã aqui na bila.	ɐ reˈwniɐ̃w̃ ˈɛ ɐmɐˈɲã ɐˈki nɐ ˈbilɐ	ɐ reˈwniɐ̃w̃ ˈɛ ɐmɐˈɲã ɐˈki nɐ ˈbilɐ	null	<bila> written with <b> (betacism is orthographic: the Dicionário headword list has no <v> spellings, per dicionario_barranquenho2025 and gramatica_barranquenho2025; adapted by rule, lemma itself not a headword); <reuniãu> adapted by the <ãu> rule per convencao_barranquenho2025; attested <aqui> [ɐˈki] per navas2011; na...	unanimous	0.848
ext-PT-x-barrancos-004	O meu irmãu é pedreiro e bibe aqui.	ˈo ˈmew iˈɾmɐ̃w̃ ˈɛ pɨˈdɾeɾu i ˈbibɨ ˈɐki	o ˈmew iˈɾmɐ̃w̃ ˈɛ pɨˈdɾejɾu i ˈbibɨ ɐˈki	C-ei-monophthongization: Navas cites pedreiro [pəˈdreru] as the ei-monophthongization example; gold wrongly keeps the [ej] diphthong, and conjunction e should raise to [i]. [navas2011:52]	Attested <pedreiro> and <aqui> per navas2011; <bibe> adapted-by-rule betacism spelling (Dicionário attests the final -i variant <bibi>, per dicionario_barranquenho2025; final <-e> = [ɨ] kept per convencao_barranquenho2025); <irmãu> adapted by the <ãu> rule (the Dicionário headword <ermáu> is a distinct vocalism, not th...	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.654
ext-PT-x-barrancos-005	Bira à direita e segue pur ehta rua.	ˈbiɾɐ ˈa diˈɾejtɐ i ˈsɛɡɨ ˈpuɾ ˈehtɐ ˈruɐ	ˈbiɾɐ a diˈɾejtɐ i ˈsɛɡɨ ˈpuɾ ˈehtɐ ˈruɐ	C-conjunction-e-raising: Conjunction e is [i] in Navas ([i se kaˈzarõ], [i te ˈpɔðəh]); gold's stressed [ˈe] is wrong. Remaining ei-retention/rhotic differences are attested free variation. [navas2011:52]	<Bira> adapted-by-rule betacism spelling per gramatica_barranquenho2025 and dicionario_barranquenho2025 (no <v> headwords); monosyllabic <pur> keeps its /r/ (word-exception) and initial trill [r] in <rua> per convencao_barranquenho2025; coda aspiration per clements_amaral_luis2008.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.778
ext-PT-x-barrancos-006	A sopa de tomate ehtava mehmu boa.	ˈɐ ˈsopɐ ˈdɨ tuˈmat eˈhtabɐ ˈmehmu ˈboɐ	ɐ ˈsopɐ dɨ tuˈmat eˈhtabɐ ˈmɛhmu ˈboɐ	C-tonic-mid-vowel-height: Navas gives mesmo [ˈmehmu] with close [e]; sopa/boa are close-mid [o] in EP too. Gold spuriously opens all three to [ɔ]/[ɛ]. [navas2011:53]	Attested headword <mehmu> [ˈmɛhmu] per dicionario_barranquenho2025 (coda-/s/ aspiration written <h>, final -o written <u>); coda-/s/ aspiration in <ehtava> per navas2011 and clements_amaral_luis2008; alveolar (non-chiado) sibilants per gramatica_barranquenho2025.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.778
ext-PT-x-barrancos-007	Onde é que fica a casa da tua abó?	ˈõdɨ ˈɛ kɨ ˈfikɐ ɐ ˈkazɐ dɐ ˈtuɐ ɐˈbɔ	ˈõdɨ ˈɛ kɨ ˈfikɐ ɐ ˈkazɐ dɐ ˈtuɐ ɐˈbɔ	null	Attested headword <abó> [ɐˈbɔ] (betacism written <b>) per dicionario_barranquenho2025 and navas2011; plain alveolar [z] in <casa> (no chiado, seseo system) per gramatica_barranquenho2025; coda-nasal vowel [õ] in <onde> per convencao_barranquenho2025.	unanimous	0.87
ext-PT-x-barrancos-008	Cuantas pessoas bên à matança do porcu?	ˈkwɐ̃tɐ pɨˈs̺oɐ ˈbẽ ˈa mɐˈtɐ̃sɐ ˈdu ˈpoɾku	ˈkuɐ̃tɐ ˈpɛs̺uɐ ˈbẽ a mɐˈtɐ̃sɐ du ˈpɔɾku	C-lexical-stress-misplacement: Navas: pessoas [pəˈsoɐ] stressed on the penult; gold ˈpɛs̺uɐ misplaces stress to the first syllable and mis-raises the tonic vowel; porco is close-mid [o]. [navas2011:53] C-rising-glide-hiatus: the Convenção spelling <cuantas> is read by the engine as hiatus [ku.ɐ̃] (rising glides unmodel...	Alentejo rural register (matança do porco) per navas2011; <Cuantas> adapted by the Dicionário <cua> pattern (<cualquera>, <cuartu>, per dicionario_barranquenho2025) — engine reads the sequence as hiatus [ku.ɐ̃] (rising glide unmodelled), a documented engine limitation; <bên> adapted-by-rule betacism + word-final nasal ...	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.655
ext-PT-x-barrancos-009	Se eu pudesse, compraba uma casa bonita.	sɨ ˈew puˈdɛs̺ɨ kõˈpɾabɐ ˈumɐ ˈkazɐ buˈnitɐ	sɨ ˈew puˈdɛs̺ɨ kõˈpɾabɐ ˈumɐ ˈkazɐ buˈnitɐ	null	Attested <bonita> per navas2011; <compraba> adapted-by-rule betacism spelling (no <v> headwords, per dicionario_barranquenho2025) [kõˈpɾabɐ] per gramatica_barranquenho2025; alveolar sibilants per convencao_barranquenho2025.	majority	0.766
ext-PT-x-barrancos-010	Comprámos pãu e binhu na feira de Barrancus.	kõˈpɾamu ˈpɐ̃w̃ i ˈbiɲu ˈnɐ ˈfejɾɐ ˈdɨ bɐˈrɐ̃ku	kõˈpɾamu ˈpɐ̃w̃ i ˈbiɲu nɐ ˈfejɾɐ dɨ bɐˈrɐ̃ku	C-conjunction-e-raising: Conjunction e must be [i] not gold's [ˈe]; feira ei-retention and 1pl final-/s/ deletion are both attested variants, so only the conjunction is corrected. [navas2011:52]	Kept <ei> diphthong in <feira> (variable retention, kept variant attested in <sei>) per navas2011; attested headword <binhu> per dicionario_barranquenho2025; <pãu> by the <ãu> rule and <Barrancus> plural -us (cf. <çapatus>/<eurus>) per convencao_barranquenho2025; initial trill [r]-type <rr> per convencao_barranquenho20...	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.694
ext-PT-x-barrancos-011	Amanhã bamos bê os meus currais no campu.	ɐmɐˈɲã ˈbamu ˈbe u me kuˈraj ˈnu ˈkɐ̃pu	ɐmɐˈɲã ˈbamu ˈbe o ˈmew kuˈraj nu ˈkɐ̃pu	C-lexical-stress-misplacement: Verbatim in Navas: os meus currais [oh me kuˈraj] (O17.2M) — currais is oxytone and meus apocopates to [me]; gold stresses ˈkuraj on the first syllable and stress-marks the article. [navas2011:52] C-tonic-mid-vowel-height: the Convenção spelling <bê> ('ver', final-/r/ deletion written) en...	Attested phrase <os meus currais> [ˈo ˈmew ˈkuraj] with final-/s/ deletion per navas2011; <bamos> adapted-by-rule betacism; <bê> is the Dicionário-style spelling of 'ver' (tonic final /r/ deletion written with circumflex, cf. <comê>/<dí>, per dicionario_barranquenho2025) — engine yields close-mid [ˈbe], replacing the e...	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.666
ext-PT-x-barrancos-012	Telefona à tua madre cuandu puderes.	tɨlɨˈfɔnɐ a ˈtuɐ ˈmadɾɨ ˈkuɐ̃du puˈdɛɾɨ	tɨlɨˈfɔnɐ a ˈtuɐ ˈmadɾɨ ˈkuɐ̃du puˈdɛɾɨ	C-rising-glide-hiatus: the Convenção spelling <cuandu> is read by the engine as hiatus [ku.ɐ̃] (rising glides unmodelled); the spoken form keeps the [kw] glide, retained in the gold.	Contact lexicon <madre> (Spanish adstrate) per navas2011; <cuandu> adapted by the Dicionário <cua> pattern + final -u (cf. <cualquera>/<cuartu>, per dicionario_barranquenho2025) — engine reads hiatus [ku.ɐ̃] (rising glide unmodelled); absolute-final /s/ deletion in <puderes> per clements_amaral_luis2008; nasal [ɐ̃] per...	disputed-arbitrated-gold-upheld	0.69
ext-PT-x-barrancos-013	Bom dia, como fazes de noite no berãu?	ˈbõ ˈdiɐ ˈkomu ˈfazih ˈdɨ ˈnojtɨ ˈnu bɨˈɾɐ̃w̃	ˈbõ ˈdiɐ ˈkomu ˈfazɨ dɨ ˈnojtɨ nu bɨˈɾɐ̃w̃	C-coda-s-aspiration-not-deletion: Navas verbatim [ˈkomu ˈfazih də ˈnojti] — como is close [o] and fazes aspirates coda /s/ to [h]; gold wrongly opens como to [ɔ] and deletes the /s/. Judge1 reproduces Navas exactly. [navas2011:52]	Attested sentence <como fazes de noite> per navas2011; <berãu> adapted-by-rule betacism + <ãu> spelling [bɨˈɾɐ̃w̃] per gramatica_barranquenho2025 and convencao_barranquenho2025; final-/s/ deletion in <fazes> per clements_amaral_luis2008.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.697
ext-PT-x-barrancos-014	Mais bale um pássaru na mãu que dois a boá.	ˈmaj ˈbalɨ ˈũ ˈpɐs̺aɾu ˈnɐ ˈmɐ̃w̃ ˈkɨ ˈdoj ˈɐ buˈa	ˈmaj ˈbalɨ ˈũ ˈpas̺ɐɾu nɐ ˈmɐ̃w̃ kɨ ˈdoj ɐ ˈbɔa	C-lexical-stress-misplacement: Gold mis-stresses pássaro as [pɐˈs̺aɾu] and mangles voar as [ˈbɔa] (confused with boa); correct is [ˈpɐs̺aɾu] and voar [buˈa] with final-/r/ deletion (Navas p.55). [navas2011:55] C-lexical-stress-misplacement (partially resolved): the Convenção spelling <pássaru> carries the proparoxytone...	Proverb with adapted-by-rule betacism <bale>/<boá> [ˈbalɨ]/[ˈbɔa] (tonic final /r/ deletion written with acute, cf. <abanadó>, per dicionario_barranquenho2025) per gramatica_barranquenho2025 and clements_amaral_luis2008; <pássaru> keeps the proparoxytone written accent with final -o written <u> per convencao_barranquen...	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.672
ext-PT-x-barrancos-015	O gatu pretu dorme na coluna do pátiu.	o ˈɡatu ˈpɾɛtu ˈdɔɾmɨ nɐ kuˈlunɐ du ˈpatiw	o ˈɡatu ˈpɾɛtu ˈdɔɾmɨ nɐ kuˈlunɐ du ˈpatiw	C-final-glide-vs-hiatus: the Convenção spelling <pátiu> surfaces its written final -u as an offglide [ˈpatiw] in the engine; the gold keeps the arbitrated hiatus reading [ˈpatiu].	Attested <coluna> [kuˈlunɐ] per navas2011 and attested headword <gatu> per dicionario_barranquenho2025; <pretu>/<pátiu> final -o written <u> per convencao_barranquenho2025 — in <pátiu> the written -u surfaces as an offglide [ˈpatiw]; retained EP-type unstressed reduction (pretonic <o>->[u]) per navas2011.	unanimous	0.833
ext-PT-x-barrancos-016	Aquele ratu fugiu agora para o buracu.	ɐˈkɛlɨ ˈratu fuˈʒiw ɐˈɡɔɾɐ ˈpaɾɐ o buˈɾaku	ɐˈkɛlɨ ˈratu fuˈʒiw ɐˈɡɔɾɐ ˈpaɾɐ o buˈɾaku	null	Attested <agora> per navas2011; <ratu>/<buracu> final -o written <u> per convencao_barranquenho2025; word-initial alveolar trill [r] in <ratu> (not EP uvular) per convencao_barranquenho2025 and gramatica_barranquenho2025; <fugiu> is oxytone [fuˈʒiw] (word-final oral diphthong ⟨iu⟩ = tonic final).	majority	0.8
ext-PT-x-barrancos-017	O só brilha sobre o campu e o monte.	u ˈsɔ ˈbɾiʎɐ ˈsobɾɨ u ˈkɐ̃pu i u ˈmõtɨ	o ˈsɔ ˈbɾiʎɐ ˈsobɾ o ˈkɐ̃pu i o ˈmõtɨ	C-spurious-article-stress: Masculine article o is an unstressed clitic [u] in Navas ([u sɨˈɲoɾ], [u ˈmə]); gold stress-marks it [ˈo]. Also sobre is close [o] and conjunction e is [i]. Tonic-final /l/ deletion in sol is attested (p.55). [navas2011:52]	Tonic final /l/ deletion written (<só> for 'sol', cf. attested <mé> for 'mel', per dicionario_barranquenho2025) [ˈsɔ] per clements_amaral_luis2008 and convencao_barranquenho2025; palatal [ʎ] in <brilha> and coda-nasal [ɐ̃ õ] per gramatica_barranquenho2025; <campu> final -u per convencao_barranquenho2025.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.6
ext-PT-x-barrancos-018	Eu les pedia sempre um poucu de mé.	ˈe lih pɨˈdiɐ ˈsẽpɾɨ ˈũ ˈpoku ˈdɨ ˈmɛ	ˈew ˈlɛ ˈpɛdiɐ ˈsẽpɾɨ ˈũ ˈpoku dɨ ˈmɛ	C-apocope-and-lexical-stress: Verbatim in Navas [ˈe lih piˈðia] (eu les pedia) — eu apocopates to [e], les is [lih] with aspirated /s/, and pedia is stressed on the penult; gold stresses ˈpɛdiɐ on the first syllable. [navas2011:52]	Attested contact clitic <les> (Spanish adstrate) in <eu les pedia> per navas2011; Convenção final -o written <u> in <poucu> and attested headword <mé> ('mel', tonic final /l/ deletion written) [ˈmɛ] per convencao_barranquenho2025 and dicionario_barranquenho2025.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.667
ext-PT-x-barrancos-019	Eu sei que o rio corre mal no berãu.	ˈew ˈsej ˈkɨ u ˈriu ˈkoɾɨ ˈmal ˈnu bɨˈɾɐ̃w̃	ˈew ˈsej k o ˈriu ˈkɔrɨ ˈmal nu bɨˈɾɐ̃w̃	C-spurious-article-stress: Article o is unstressed [u] not gold's stress-marked [ˈo]; corre is close-mid [o]. sei [sej] retention (gold, correct) and monosyllable mal keeping /l/ are attested. [navas2011:52]	Attested <sei> [sej] with kept <ei> per navas2011; monosyllable <mal> keeps its /l/ (word-exception, Convenção §2.6 Nota) and trills in <rio>/<corre> per convencao_barranquenho2025; <berãu> adapted-by-rule betacism + <ãu> spelling per gramatica_barranquenho2025.	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.58
ext-PT-x-barrancos-020	A minha filha canta uma cançãu bonita.	ɐ ˈmiɲɐ ˈfiʎɐ ˈkɐ̃tɐ ˈumɐ kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃ buˈnitɐ	ɐ ˈmiɲɐ ˈfiʎɐ ˈkɐ̃tɐ ˈumɐ kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃ buˈnitɐ	null	Attested <bonita> per navas2011; <cançãu> adapted by the <ãu> rule (cf. Dicionário <atensãu>, per dicionario_barranquenho2025); palatals [ɲ ʎ] in <minha>/<filha> and nasal diphthong [ɐ̃w̃] per gramatica_barranquenho2025 and convencao_barranquenho2025.	unanimous	0.815
mwl-x-ifanes-001	Manhana nun bai a nebar, mas hoije stá friu.	mɐˈɲanɐ ˈnũ ˈbaj ɐ nɨˈβaɾ ˈmas̺ ˈojʒɨ ˈs̺ta ˈfɾiw	mɐˈɲanɐ ˈnũ ˈbaj ɐ nɨˈβaɾ ˈmas̺ ˈojʒɨ ˈs̺ta ˈfɾiw	null	Northern/Raiano tracks Central Mirandese: unstressed reduction and /b/-spirantisation nebar->[nɨˈβaɾ] (mateus_dandrade2000).	disputed-both-defensible	0.75
mwl-x-ifanes-002	Un litro de bino custa dous euros.	ˈũ ˈlitɾu ˈdɨ ˈbinu ˈkus̺tɐ ˈdows̺ ˈewɾus̺	ˈũ ˈlitɾu dɨ ˈbinu ˈkus̺tɐ ˈdows̺ ˈewɾus̺	C-initial-l-overpalatalization: 'litro' is a modern loanword with plain initial [l]; gold over-applied inherited word-initial L->[ʎ] giving [ˈʎitɾu]. Same over-palatalization engine artifact as the article; word-initial [ʎ] is restricted to inherited ⟨lh⟩ lexemes. [vasconcelos 1900:174]	The ⟨ou⟩ diphthong is retained in dous->[ˈdows̺]; Raiano everyday lexicon (convencao1999).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.741
mwl-x-ifanes-003	Tengo que ir a la feira l martes.	ˈteŋɡu ˈkɨ ˈiɾ ˈɐ la ˈfejɾɐ l ˈmaɾtɨs̺	ˈtẽɡu kɨ ˈiɾ ɐ lɐ ˈfejɾɐ l ˈmaɾtɨs̺	C-article-clitic-palatalization: Articles 'a la feira' / 'l martes' proclitic [l]; gold [ˈʎ] artifact. [vasconcelos 1900:174]	Market lexicon; ⟨ei⟩ in feira->[ˈfejɾɐ] (convencao1999).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.729
mwl-x-ifanes-004	L miu abó bibe nua aldé pequeinha.	l ˈmju ɐˈβɔ ˈbiβɨ ˈnwa ɐˈldɛ pɨˈkejɲɐ	l ˈmiw ɐˈβɔ ˈbiβɨ ˈnwa ɐlˈdɛ pɨˈkejɲɐ	null	Northern/Raiano register abó, aldé; palatal ⟨nh⟩->[ɲ] in pequeinha (vasconcelos1900).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.68
mwl-x-ifanes-005	Sobe la cuosta i bira a la squierda.	ˈs̺oβɨ lɐ ˈkwos̺tɐ i ˈbiɾɐ ɐ lɐ ˈs̺kjeɾdɐ	ˈs̺oβɨ lɐ ˈkwos̺tɐ i ˈbiɾɐ ɐ lɐ ˈs̺kjeɾdɐ	null	Preserved Leonese ⟨uo⟩->[wo] in cuosta and ⟨ie⟩ in squierda (vasconcelos1900).	majority	0.796
mwl-x-ifanes-006	Esta chicha de canhona stá saborosa.	ˈes̺tɐ ˈtʃitʃɐ dɨ kɐˈɲonɐ ˈs̺ta s̺ɐβuˈɾoz̺ɐ	ˈes̺tɐ ˈtʃitʃɐ dɨ kɐˈɲonɐ ˈs̺ta s̺ɐβuˈɾoz̺ɐ	null	Pastoral lexicon chicha, canhona characteristic of the border herding economy (convencao1999).	unanimous	0.897
mwl-x-ifanes-007	Adonde queda l termo de la aldé?	ɐˈdõdɨ ˈkedɐ l ˈteɾmu dɨ lɐ ɐlˈdɛ	ɐˈdõdɨ ˈkedɐ l ˈteɾmu dɨ lɐ ɐlˈdɛ	null	Raiano boundary lexicon termo, aldé documented for the northern speech (vasconcelos1900).	unanimous	0.875
mwl-x-ifanes-008	Quantas canhonas hai ne l rebanho?	ˈkwɐ̃tɐs̺ kɐˈɲonɐs̺ ˈaj ˈnɨ l rɨˈβaɲu	ˈkwɐ̃tɐs̺ kɐˈɲonɐs̺ ˈaj nɨ l rɨˈβaɲu	C-qu-glide-loss: quantas restores the [w] glide: [ˈkwɐ̃tɐs̺]; gold dropped it. Article 'ne l' also de-palatalized to [l]. [convencao 1999]	Trill /r/ in rebanho->[rɨˈβaɲu]; flock-herding register (vasconcelos1900).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.68
mwl-x-ifanes-009	Se fur possible, bou a la fiesta.	ˈs̺ɨ ˈfuɾ puˈs̺iblɨ ˈbow ˈɐ la ˈfjɛs̺tɐ	s̺ɨ ˈfuɾ puˈs̺iblɨ ˈbow ɐ lɐ ˈfjes̺tɐ	C-article-clitic-palatalization: Article 'a la fiesta' proclitic [l]; gold [ˈʎɐ] artifact (noisy row). [vasconcelos 1900:174]	Leonese ⟨ie⟩->[jɛ] in fiesta->[ˈfjɛs̺tɐ] (vasconcelos1900).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.792
mwl-x-ifanes-010	Onte bendi las mies canhonas na feira.	ˈõtɨ ˈbẽdi lɐs̺ ˈmjes̺ kɐˈɲonɐs̺ nɐ ˈfejɾɐ	ˈõtɨ ˈbẽdi lɐs̺ ˈmjes̺ kɐˈɲonɐs̺ nɐ ˈfejɾɐ	null	Sheep-economy register bendi, canhonas; ⟨ei⟩ in feira (vasconcelos1900).	majority	0.766
mwl-x-ifanes-011	Para la simana que ben serei an Miranda.	ˈpaɾɐ la s̺iˈmanɐ ˈkɨ ˈbẽ ˈs̺eɾej ˈɐ̃ miˈɾandɐ	ˈpaɾɐ lɐ s̺iˈmanɐ kɨ ˈbẽ ˈs̺eɾej ɐ̃ miˈɾɐ̃dɐ	C-article-clitic-palatalization: Article 'para la simana' proclitic [l]; gold [ˈʎɐ] artifact. [vasconcelos 1900:174]	The ⟨ei⟩ diphthong in serei and nasal ⟨an⟩->[ɐ̃] (convencao1999).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.742
mwl-x-ifanes-012	L miu bezino telefonou-me anuite.	l ˈmju bɨˈzinu tɨlɨˈfonow ˈmɨ ɐˈnujtɨ	l ˈmiw bɨˈzinu tɨlɨˈfonow mɨ ɐˈnujtɨ	C-article-clitic-palatalization: Proclitic 'l miu' is [l]; gold [ˈʎ] artifact. [vasconcelos 1900:174]	Unstressed reduction in bezino->[bɨˈzinu]; night lexicon anuite (mateus_dandrade2000).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.741
mwl-x-ifanes-013	Buonas tardes, cumo stás? Stou bien, grácias.	ˈbwonɐs̺ ˈtaɾdɨs̺ ˈkumu ˈs̺tas̺ ˈs̺tow ˈbjẽ ˈɡɾas̻jas̺	ˈbwonɐs̺ ˈtaɾdɨs̺ ˈkumu ˈs̺tas̺ ˈs̺tow ˈbjẽ ˈɡɾasjas̺	C-nasal-vowel-loss: Majority-bucket but gold-only error: bien = [ˈbjẽ]; gold denasalized to [ˈbjɛ]. ⟨c⟩ in grácias is dorso-dental [s̻]. [convencao 1999]	Greeting formulae; ⟨ou⟩ retained in stou->[ˈs̺tow] (convencao1999).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.758
mwl-x-ifanes-014	Quien madruga, Dius l ajuda.	ˈkjɛn mɐˈdɾuɣɐ ˈdjus̺ l ɐˈʒudɐ	ˈkjɛn mɐˈdɾuɣɐ ˈdjus̺ l ɐˈʒudɐ	null	Proverb register; the everyday form Dius for God (convencao1999).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.738
mwl-x-ifanes-015	L riu cuôrre depriessa pul termo abaixo.	l ˈriw ˈkworɨ dɨˈpɾjes̺ɐ pul ˈteɾmu ɐˈβajʃu	l ˈriw ˈkworɨ dɨˈpɾjes̺ɐ pul ˈteɾmu ɐˈβajʃu	null	Trill /r/ in riu->[ˈrju]; ⟨uô⟩ in cuôrre and ⟨ie⟩ in depriessa (vasconcelos1900).	unanimous	0.823
mwl-x-ifanes-016	Bi ua ourbalheira ne l prado a la manhana.	ˈbi ˈwa owɾbɐˈʎejɾɐ nɨ l ˈpɾadu ɐ lɐ mɐˈɲanɐ	ˈbi ˈwa owɾbɐˈʎejɾɐ nɨ l ˈpɾadu ɐ lɐ mɐˈɲanɐ	null	The ⟨ou⟩ diphthong in ourbalheira->[owɾbɐˈʎejɾɐ] with palatal ⟨lh⟩->[ʎ] (vasconcelos1900).	unanimous	0.823
mwl-x-ifanes-017	L pastor guarda l mel ne l curral.	l pɐˈs̺toɾ ˈɡwaɾdɐ l ˈmel ˈnɨ l kuˈral	l pɐˈs̺toɾ ˈɡwaɾdɐ l ˈmel nɨ l kuˈral	C-article-clitic-palatalization: Articles 'L pastor' / 'l mel' / 'ne l curral' all proclitic [l]; gold [ˈʎ] artifact on all three. [vasconcelos 1900:174]	Trill /r/ in curral->[kuˈral]; shepherd register with coda ⟨l⟩ (vasconcelos1900).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.76
mwl-x-ifanes-018	La bielha filha la lhana cun carino.	lɐ ˈbjeʎɐ ˈfiʎɐ lɐ ˈʎanɐ kũ kɐˈɾinu	lɐ ˈbjeʎɐ ˈfiʎɐ lɐ ˈʎanɐ kũ kɐˈɾinu	null	Palatal lateral ⟨lh⟩->[ʎ] in filha, lhana; ⟨ie⟩ in bielha (vasconcelos1900).	unanimous	0.846
mwl-x-ifanes-019	La puôrta de l celeiro stá cerrada.	la ˈpwɔɾtɐ ˈdɨ l s̻ɨˈlejɾu ˈs̺ta s̻ɨˈradɐ	lɐ ˈpwoɾtɐ dɨ l sɨˈlejɾu ˈs̺ta sɨˈradɐ	C-article-clitic-palatalization: Articles 'la puorta' / 'de l celeiro' proclitic [l]; ⟨c⟩ in celeiro/cerrada is dorso-dental [s̻], not gold's plain [s]. [vasconcelos 1900:174]	Preserved ⟨uô⟩->[wɔ] in puôrta and ⟨ei⟩ in celeiro (vasconcelos1900).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.667
mwl-x-ifanes-020	An Márcio l campo inda stá branco.	ˈɐ̃ ˈmaɾs̻jo l ˈkɐ̃pu ˈindɐ ˈs̺ta ˈbɾɐ̃ku	ɐ̃ ˈmaɾsiu l ˈkɐ̃pu ˈĩdɐ ˈs̺ta ˈbɾɐ̃ku	C-article-clitic-palatalization: Article 'l campo' proclitic [l]; ⟨c⟩ in Márcio is dorso-dental [s̻]. [vasconcelos 1900:174]	Nasal ⟨an⟩->[ɐ̃] in Márcio, an, campo, branco; unstressed reduction (mateus_dandrade2000).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.649
mwl-x-sendim-001	Hoije nun stá friu, mas manhana bai a chober.	ˈojʒɨ ˈnũ ˈs̺ta ˈfɾiw ˈmas̺ mɐˈɲanɐ ˈbaj ɐ tʃuˈβeɾ	ˈojʒɨ ˈnũ ˈs̺ta ˈfɾiw ˈmas̺ mɐˈɲanɐ ˈbaj ɐ tʃuˈβeɾ	null	Standard orthography with Sendinês reduction and nasal [ũ]; register per convencao1999.	disputed-both-defensible	0.758
mwl-x-sendim-002	Un quilo de queiso custa uito euros.	ˈũ ˈkilu dɨ ˈkejz̺u ˈkus̺tɐ ˈujtu ˈewɾus̺	ˈũ ˈkilu dɨ ˈkejz̺u ˈkus̺tɐ ˈujtu ˈewɾus̺	null	The ⟨ei⟩ diphthong is retained in queiso->[ˈkejz̺u] (convencao1999).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-upheld	0.76
mwl-x-sendim-003	Bou a l doutor l lhunes a la tarde.	ˈbow ɐ l doˈwtoɾ l ˈlunɨs̺ ɐ lɐ ˈtaɾdɨ	ˈbow ɐ l doˈwtoɾ l ˈlunɨs̺ ɐ lɐ ˈtaɾdɨ	null	Sendinês depalatalisation: ⟨lh⟩/initial-⟨l⟩->[l], lhunes->[ˈlunɨs̺] and article [l] (aditamento2000).	unanimous	0.86
mwl-x-sendim-004	La mie família bibe alhá an Sendim.	lɐ ˈmi fɐˈmilja ˈbiβɨ ɐˈla ɐ̃ ˈs̺ẽdĩ	lɐ ˈmi fɐˈmilja ˈbiβɨ ɐˈla ɐ̃ ˈs̺ẽdĩ	null	Sendinês depalatalisation ⟨lh⟩->[l] in alhá->[ɐˈla]; l- spelling is permitted for Sendim (aditamento2000).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-upheld	0.76
mwl-x-sendim-005	Bai a la squierda i passa la punte.	ˈbaj ɐ lɐ ˈs̺kiɾdɐ i ˈpas̺ɐ lɐ ˈpũtɨ	ˈbaj ɐ lɐ ˈs̺kiɾdɐ i ˈpas̺ɐ lɐ ˈpũtɨ	null	Sendinês monophthongisation of the Leonese diphthong ⟨ie⟩->[i] in squierda->[ˈs̺kiɾdɐ] (ferreira1995).	unanimous	0.833
mwl-x-sendim-006	Este pan mirandés stá mui buôno.	ˈes̺tɨ ˈpɐ̃ miɾɐ̃ˈdɛs̺ ˈs̺ta ˈmuj ˈbunu	ˈes̺tɨ ˈpɐ̃ miɾɐ̃ˈdɛs̺ ˈs̺ta ˈmuj ˈbunu	null	Sendinês monophthongisation ⟨uô⟩->[u] in buôno->[ˈbunu] (ferreira1995).	majority	0.76
mwl-x-sendim-007	Adonde stá la eigreija de l lhugar?	ɐˈdõdɨ ˈs̺ta lɐ eˈjɡɾejʒɐ dɨ l luˈɣaɾ	ɐˈdõdɨ ˈs̺ta lɐ eˈjɡɾejʒɐ dɨ l luˈɣaɾ	null	Depalatalisation lhugar->[luˈɣaɾ] and article [l]; ⟨ei⟩ in eigreija (aditamento2000).	majority	0.778
mwl-x-sendim-008	Quantos ninos hai na scuola?	ˈkwɐ̃tus̺ ˈninus̺ ˈaj ˈnɐ ˈs̺kulɐ	ˈkwɐ̃tus̺ ˈninus̺ ˈaj nɐ ˈs̺kulɐ	C-qu-glide-loss: quantos restores the [w] glide: [ˈkwɐ̃tus̺]; gold dropped it to [ˈkɐ̃tus̺]. Sendinês scuola->[ˈs̺kulɐ] monophthong kept; coda -s apical. [convencao 1999]	Sendinês monophthongisation ⟨uo⟩->[u] in scuola->[ˈs̺kulɐ] (ferreira1995).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected	0.715
mwl-x-sendim-009	Se chobir manhana, nun bamos a la tiêrra.	s̺ɨ tʃuˈβiɾ mɐˈɲanɐ ˈnũ ˈbamus̺ ɐ lɐ ˈtirɐ	s̺ɨ tʃuˈβiɾ mɐˈɲanɐ ˈnũ ˈbamus̺ ɐ lɐ ˈtirɐ	null	Sendinês monophthongisation ⟨iê⟩->[i] in tiêrra->[ˈtirɐ] with trill /r/ (ferreira1995).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-upheld	0.793
mwl-x-sendim-010	Onte mercéi bino i queiso na tenda.	ˈõtɨ mɨɾˈsɛi ˈbinu i ˈkejz̺u nɐ ˈtẽdɐ	ˈõtɨ mɨɾˈsɛi ˈbinu i ˈkejz̺u nɐ ˈtẽdɐ	null	Past-tense register; the ⟨ei⟩ diphthong in queiso, mercéi (convencao1999).	majority	0.796
mwl-x-sendim-011	Para l anho que ben bou a Miranda.	ˈpaɾɐ l ˈaɲu kɨ ˈbẽ ˈbow ɐ miˈɾɐ̃dɐ	ˈpaɾɐ l ˈaɲu kɨ ˈbẽ ˈbow ɐ miˈɾɐ̃dɐ	null	Nasal monophthong ben->[ˈbẽ]; Sendinês article [l] (convencao1999).	unanimous	0.854
mwl-x-sendim-012	Chamou-me l miu armano pul telifone.	ˈtʃamow mɨ l ˈmiw ɐɾˈmanu pul tɨliˈfonɨ	ˈtʃamow mɨ l ˈmiw ɐɾˈmanu pul tɨliˈfonɨ	null	Sendinês article/possessive [l] in 'l miu armano'; depalatalising context (aditamento2000).	unanimous	0.897
mwl-x-sendim-013	Buonos dies, cumo stás? Stou bien, oubrigado.	ˈbunus̺ ˈdis̺ ˈkumu ˈs̺tas̺ ˈs̺tow ˈbĩ owbɾiˈɣadu	ˈbunus̺ ˈdis̺ ˈkumu ˈs̺tas̺ ˈs̺tow ˈbĩ owbɾiˈɣadu	null	Greeting formulae; ⟨ou⟩ retained in stou->[ˈs̺tow] (convencao1999).	majority	0.746
mwl-x-sendim-014	Quien nun trabalha, nun cume.	ˈkĩ ˈnũ tɾɐˈβalɐ ˈnũ ˈkumɨ	ˈkĩ ˈnũ tɾɐˈβalɐ ˈnũ ˈkumɨ	null	Proverb register; Sendinês depalatalisation ⟨lh⟩->[l] in trabalha->[tɾɐˈβalɐ] (ferreira1995).	disputed-arbitrated-gold-upheld	0.595
mwl-x-sendim-015	La raposa cuôrre pula carreira arriba.	lɐ rɐˈpoz̺ɐ ˈkurɨ pulɐ kɐˈrejɾɐ ɐˈriβɐ	lɐ rɐˈpoz̺ɐ ˈkurɨ pulɐ kɐˈrejɾɐ ɐˈriβɐ	null	Sendinês monophthongisation ⟨uô⟩->[u] in cuôrre->[ˈkurɨ]; trill /r/ in carreira (ferreira1995).	disputed-both-defensible	0.786
mwl-x-sendim-016	Bi ua streilha subre l castielho.	ˈbi ˈwa ˈs̺tɾejlɐ ˈs̺ubɾɨ l kɐˈs̺tilu	ˈbi ˈwa ˈs̺tɾejlɐ ˈs̺ubɾɨ l kɐˈs̺tilu	null	Sendinês monophthongisation ⟨ie⟩->[i] in castielho->[kɐˈs̺tilu]; ⟨ei⟩ in streilha with ⟨lh⟩->[l] (ferreira1995).	unanimous	0.854
mwl-x-sendim-017	L sol sal por trás de l muôlino.	l ˈs̺ol ˈs̺al puɾ ˈtɾas̺ dɨ l muˈlinu	l ˈs̺ol ˈs̺al puɾ ˈtɾas̺ dɨ l muˈlinu	null	Sendinês monophthongisation ⟨uô⟩->[u] in muôlino->[muˈlinu]; coda ⟨l⟩ in sol, sal (ferreira1995).	unanimous	0.957
mwl-x-sendim-018	La mulhier apanha las fuolhas de l castanheiro.	lɐ muˈliɾ ɐˈpaɲɐ lɐs̺ ˈfulɐs̺ dɨ l kɐs̺tɐˈɲejɾu	lɐ muˈliɾ ɐˈpaɲɐ lɐs̺ ˈfulɐs̺ dɨ l kɐs̺tɐˈɲejɾu	null	Depalatalisation ⟨lh⟩->[l] in mulhier, fuolhas, but ⟨nh⟩->[ɲ] preserved in apanha (aditamento2000).	unanimous	0.909
mwl-x-sendim-019	La puôrta de l huôrto stá alhá abierta.	lɐ ˈpuɾtɐ dɨ l ˈuɾtu ˈs̺ta ɐˈla ɐˈβiɾtɐ	lɐ ˈpuɾtɐ dɨ l ˈuɾtu ˈs̺ta ɐˈla ɐˈβiɾtɐ	null	Sendinês monophthongisation ⟨uô⟩->[u] in puôrta, huôrto; depalatalisation alhá->[ɐˈla] (ferreira1995).	unanimous	0.923
mwl-x-sendim-020	L campo stá cheno de flores i de yerba.	l ˈkɐ̃pu ˈs̺ta ˈtʃenu dɨ ˈfloɾɨs̺ i dɨ ˈjeɾbɐ	l ˈkɐ̃pu ˈs̺ta ˈtʃenu dɨ ˈfloɾɨs̺ i dɨ ˈjeɾbɐ	null	Nasal ⟨an⟩->[ɐ̃] in campo; the ⟨ye⟩ onset in yerba (convencao1999).	unanimous	0.817

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portuguese-dialects-ipa-synthetic

920 dialect-register sentences — 20 per lect across 46 lects: 41 Portuguese varieties (European regional, insular, Brazilian regional, African/Asian/border national norms, medieval stages) plus the other languages of Portugal and their kin: Mirandese (3 lects), Asturleonese of Portugal (Rionorese, Guadramilese) with Barranquenho, and Galician-Portuguese. Each row carries two IPA columns with distinct provenance.

Schema

sentence — dialect-register sentence in the variety's conventional orthography.
ipa — the gold transcription: literature-grounded, blind-verified, arbitrated (see Methodology). This is the reference column — synthetic (LLM-authored, literature-arbitrated), not human gold.
ipa_o2i — the orthography2ipa engine's transcription of the sentence (machine draft; kept for engine-delta analysis).
fable_corrections — where ipa ≠ ipa_o2i, the class, rationale and citation of the difference; empty when the engine matches the gold.
verification — blind-verification outcome per row: unanimous / majority (two independent judges vs gold), disputed-arbitrated-gold-upheld / disputed-arbitrated-gold-corrected / disputed-both-defensible (arbitrated rows).
judge_agreement — mean normalized segment similarity of the two blind judges vs ipa.
notes — per-row dialectological notes with source citations.

Methodology

Sentences are authored per lect in its genuine register (regional lexicon, morphosyntax, sandhi-rich), with every dialect claim cited to the dialectological literature (Cintra, Segura, Brissos & Saramago, Mateus & d'Andrade, Vasconcelos, Navas Sánchez-Élez, Amaral, NURC/ALiB, national-variety monographs — full citations in notes).

Transcriptions pass a three-stage trust chain:

Engine draft — each sentence transcribed by orthography2ipa's cited lect spec.
Blind verification — two independent judges per lect transcribe the sentences from the literature alone (no access to the gold or any engine), scored by normalized segment similarity; every low-agreement row is bucketed.
Arbitration — every disputed row is resolved against the printed sources (page-pinned); the verdict either upholds the draft, documents attested variation, or replaces ipa with the corrected form recorded in fable_corrections. Systematic engine errors found this way were fixed in the engine and the drafts regenerated, so ipa_o2i reflects the current engine.

Aggregate: 492 unanimous, 178 majority, 44 disputed-upheld, 174 corrected, 32 both-defensible; mean judge agreement 0.819; engine draft equals gold on 757/920 rows.

Provenance honesty

The gold is LLM-authored and literature-arbitrated, not native-speaker validated. Rows attested verbatim in primary sources (e.g. Barranquenho sentences built on Navas 2011's transcribed material, northern diphthongization pinned to Brissos 2018) carry that citation in notes. Native-speaker review sheets live in the separate repo TigreGotico/dialect-validation-packs (kept out of this repo so loaders never ingest them); results can be folded back as a native_validated column. Engine-vs-gold equality is a regression statistic, not an accuracy claim: accuracy claims require independent human gold (see e.g. TigreGotico/mirandese_g2p for Mirandese).

Engine PER (full dataset, sentence-level, vs `ipa`)

dedicated frontend = tugaphone (pt lects), mwl_phonemizer (Mirandese), g2p_barranquenho (Barranquenho); empty where none exists. espeak-ng uses its nearest family voice (pt-br for pt-BR lects, pt otherwise — including for the non-Portuguese lects, where the number measures family distance, not an espeak defect).

lect	o2i	dedicated frontend	espeak-ng	espeak voice
ast-PT-x-guadramil	0.002		0.335	pt
ast-PT-x-rionor	0.002		0.359	pt
ext-PT-x-barrancos	0.046	0.204	0.295	pt
mwl-x-ifanes	0.023	0.04	0.331	pt
mwl-x-sendim	0.000	0.017	0.373	pt
mwl	0.023	0.039	0.318	pt
pt-AO	0.051	0.176	0.291	pt
pt-BR-x-bahia	0.005	0.005	0.411	pt-br
pt-BR-x-brasilia	0.007	0.007	0.378	pt-br
pt-BR-x-caipira	0.013	0.013	0.354	pt-br
pt-BR-x-ce	0.009	0.009	0.448	pt-br
pt-BR-x-fluminense	0.005	0.005	0.413	pt-br
pt-BR-x-mg	0.005	0.005	0.410	pt-br
pt-BR-x-norte	0.013	0.013	0.432	pt-br
pt-BR-x-pr	0.004	0.004	0.357	pt-br
pt-BR-x-recife	0.027	0.027	0.440	pt-br
pt-BR-x-rj	0.006	0.119	0.421	pt-br
pt-BR-x-sp	0.002	0.216	0.385	pt-br
pt-BR-x-sul	0.000	0.0	0.365	pt-br
pt-BR	0.005	0.129	0.392	pt-br
pt-CV	0.119	0.119	0.342	pt
pt-GW	0.004	0.004	0.386	pt
pt-MO	0.047	0.047	0.274	pt
pt-MZ	0.000	0.127	0.357	pt
pt-PT-x-acores	0.000	0.0	0.261	pt
pt-PT-x-alentejo	0.039	0.039	0.415	pt
pt-PT-x-alfena	0.000	0.0	0.316	pt
pt-PT-x-algarve	0.025	0.025	0.318	pt
pt-PT-x-aveiro	0.023	0.023	0.326	pt
pt-PT-x-beira	0.020	0.02	0.294	pt
pt-PT-x-braga	0.034	0.034	0.337	pt
pt-PT-x-coimbra	0.034	0.034	0.261	pt
pt-PT-x-lisbon	0.005	0.075	0.233	pt
pt-PT-x-madeira	0.000	0.0	0.245	pt
pt-PT-x-medieval	0.000	0.0	0.399	pt
pt-PT-x-minho	0.015	0.015	0.330	pt
pt-PT-x-porto	0.018	0.019	0.342	pt
pt-PT-x-sao-miguel	0.009	0.009	0.295	pt
pt-PT-x-terceira	0.000	0.0	0.320	pt
pt-PT-x-trasosmontes	0.042	0.042	0.319	pt
pt-PT-x-viana	0.016	0.016	0.352	pt
pt-PT	0.000	0.102	0.281	pt
pt-ST	0.000	0.0	0.367	pt
pt-TL	0.000	0.319	0.447	pt
pt-UY	0.004	0.006	0.320	pt
roa-x-galaicopt	0.014		0.392	pt

Means: o2i 0.015 · dedicated 0.049 · espeak 0.351. The dedicated-frontend delta over raw o2i is dominated by lexicon-overlay conventions on the eight tugalex lects.