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7
5.87k
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float32
0
5
year
int32
2.01k
2.02k
subset
stringclasses
20 values
split
stringclasses
2 values
lang1
stringclasses
1 value
lang2
stringclasses
1 value
pair_id
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0 values
entailment
stringclasses
0 values
render one language in another language
restate (words) from one language into another language.
5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
nations unified by shared interests, history or institutions
a group of nations having common interests.
3.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
convert into absorbable substances, (as if) with heat or chemical process
soften or disintegrate by means of chemical action, heat, or moisture.
3.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
devote or adapt exclusively to an skill, study, or work
devote oneself to a special area of work.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
elevated wooden porch of a house
a porch that resembles the deck on a ship.
3.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
either half of an archery bow
either of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a removable device that is an accessory to larger object
a supplementary part or accessory.
3.333
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
restrict or confine
place limits on (extent or access).
4.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
orient, be positioned
be opposite.
0.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Bring back to life, return from the dead
cause to become alive again.
4.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
anything illusory, not concrete or real
something with no concrete substance.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a name or trait that identifies a product or type of thing
a name given to a product or service.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
the processing or operation of something
a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program.
1.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
line, cover
cover the front or surface of.
2.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
determine a standard; estimate a capacity or measurement
estimate the value of.
4.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
an interpretation, an account or reading of an event or situation
a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something.
3.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
festive social event, celebration
an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment.
4.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Make fine adjustments to for optimal operation; adjust to a certain scale.
make fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring.
5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a short lyric or poem intended to be sung
a narrative song with a recurrent refrain.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
effectively wield or manipulate a concrete entity
handle effectively.
2.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
employ or become employed in a position
appoint someone to (a position or a job).
3.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
group of people defined by a specific profession
organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical).
3.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
storage cabinet furniture
office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order.
3.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Signal (approval or interest) by winking; briefly shut one eye.
signal by winking.
4.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
capital stock in a corporation
any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate.
2.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
prove or corroborate
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts.
2.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
(the content of) a communication.
a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a partial denture
a denture anchored to teeth on either side of missing teeth.
3
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
move to a lower position, terminate something
terminate an association with.
2.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
flow, as of liquids
reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating.
2.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
seal, insulate or protect
treat the body or any part of it by wrapping it, as with blankets or sheets, and applying compresses to it, or stuffing it to provide cover, containment, or therapy, or to absorb blood.
2.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
scar physically; create a mark on someone or something
make underscoring marks.
2.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Surround completely; close in, as if with a covering or border.
surround completely.
3.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
the act or event of ending a process, state, situation
the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme).
1.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
the price of a good or service
an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence.
0
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
depict or portray in art, words, or model
create an image or likeness of.
2
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
travel in or be shaped like a zigzag
bend into the shape of a crank.
0.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Annoy, harass, or mock, perhaps playfully.
mock or make fun of playfully.
4.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
(Cause to) smell bad.
be extremely bad in quality or in one's performance.
0
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
social ranking or position
the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
ponder, consider, observe carefully
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning.
3.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
persuade or achieve acceptance
persuade somebody to accept something.
4.333
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
physical matter left behind after a removal process
matter that remains after something has been removed.
5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
any tall, vertical shape
anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower.
3.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
physically inflate
become inflated.
4.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
heavy radioactive metallic element, atomic number 92
a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons.
3
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Complain about something or say mean things to someone.
say mean things.
3
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
care about, be bothered by, be concerned by
be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
the tallied points of a game, at a given time
a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest.
2.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
edit so as to block the truth; prevent distribution
subject to political, religious, or moral censorship.
2.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a casual, brief meeting with someone
a casual or unexpected convergence.
2.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
an electrical connection between conductor and earth
a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage).
4.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
an agent's act of terminating an activity or event
the act of ending something.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
notable or famous persons (real or fictional)
a well-known or notable person.
4.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a person who manipulate or controls a device or machine
an agent that operates some apparatus or machine.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
find, determine the place of
determine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey.
3.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
to engage in plotting or activities of an illegal or deceitful nature
act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a deceitful or illegal purpose.
4.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
be equivalent, have the same effect as something
be tantamount or equivalent to.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
(cause to) survive
cause to move by pulling.
1
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
the money
a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause.
1
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a sudden emotional vocalization
a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate).
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
go back, restore, revive
go back to a previous state.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
settlement of people distant from their homeland
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government.
2.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
(The discovery or exhibition of) factual evidence that establishes the truth of something.
a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
enter a realm, become involved with
cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition.
1.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a project or undertaking
earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something.
3.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a standardized system of measurements for heaviness
a system of units used to express the weight of something.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a concern or affair
some situation or event that is thought about.
4.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
have a strong sexual attraction to
feel or have a desire for; want strongly.
2
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a surrogate expression, utterance for a taboo word
a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing.
1.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
facility for secure storage of things, often money
a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
emit or cause to emit noise
make a certain noise or sound.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
make physical contact with, possibly with the effect of physically manipulating.
cause to be in brief contact with.
2.333
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
find out or be informed of a new information, understand or realize
get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally.
2.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
head of a country
the chief executive of a republic.
4.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Touch with the lips.
touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc..
3
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a natural physical force of drawing towards something
the force used in pulling.
2.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a change which is a decrease
a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current.
3
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
an evaluation, an estimation of worth, a grade
a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance).
3
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
having responsibility for managing or supervising
an impetuous rush toward someone or something.
1.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
fail or suffer failure
suffer failure, as in some enterprise.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
an abundance of something
the property of copious abundance.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
An authoritative text or the corresponding citation.
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage.
3.75
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
An instance of visual perception.
(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent.
0.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
fluctuate, move back and forth
sway to and fro.
2.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
the alleviation of distress
a change for the better.
1.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
A ceremony marking admission into a religious community.
a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church.
2.8
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a social gesture of deferential greeting
a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard.
3.4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
move to a new location, state, or situation
cause (a computer) to execute a single command.
0
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Change one for another
give to, and receive from, one another.
1.6
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a full stop, as a punctuation mark
a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
something that is craved
something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug.
3.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
to grow rapidly
increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner.
3.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
Speak in a high-pitched tone of voice, as either an animal or human might.
make high-pitched sounds.
3.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
domesticated animals kept for use or profit
a special variety of domesticated animals within a species.
2.5
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a discipline, a branch of knowledge
the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings.
2.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a person who is aggressively pursued, chased
a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence.
3.333
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
personnel casualty
military personnel lost by death or capture.
2.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
escape or avoid a situation or responsibility
use cunning or deceit to escape or avoid.
3.25
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
a relative loss in price, value
a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value.
4
2,012
surprise.OnWN
test
en
en
null
null
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

STASIS — Semantic Textual Similarity datasets, unified

Modernised release of the alvations/stasis collection of Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) shared-task data, repackaged into parquet under one unified schema so every subset can be loaded the same way.

Replaces the original graphlab-based wrappers (graphlab is defunct) with stdlib + pyarrow only.

Configs

Config Source Rows Splits Score scale
sts2012 SemEval-2012 STS 5,276 train (2,212), test (3,064) 0–5
sts2013 SemEval-2013 STS 1,505 test 0–5
sts2014 SemEval-2014 STS 3,747 test 0–5
sts2015 SemEval-2015 STS 2,984 test 0–5
sts2016 SemEval-2016 STS 1,169 test (gold-scored subset) 0–5
sts2017 SemEval-2017 STS (multilingual) 2,000 test (scores not released into this repo)
sick SICK relatedness 9,927 train (4,500), validation (500), test (4,927) 1–5
clss-paragraph2sentence SemEval-2014 CLSS 1,034 train (500), validation (34), test (500) 0–4
clss-sentence2phrase SemEval-2014 CLSS 1,036 train (500), validation (36), test (500) 0–4
clss-phrase2word SemEval-2014 CLSS 1,038 train (500), validation (38), test (500) 0–4
clss-word2sense SemEval-2014 CLSS 1,048 train (500), validation (48), test (500) 0–4
all-sts-en concat of sts2012sts2016 14,681 train 0–5

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

# any STS year — same call shape
ds = load_dataset("alvations/stasis", "sts2014", split="test")
print(ds[0])
# {'sent1': '...', 'sent2': '...', 'score': 4.4, 'year': 2014, ...}

# all English STS in one go
ds_all = load_dataset("alvations/stasis", "all-sts-en", split="train")
print(len(ds_all))   # 14681

# SICK with entailment labels
sick = load_dataset("alvations/stasis", "sick", split="test")
print(sick[0]["entailment"])    # 'NEUTRAL' / 'ENTAILMENT' / 'CONTRADICTION'

# multilingual STS 2017 (Arabic, Spanish, English, Turkish pairs)
sts17 = load_dataset("alvations/stasis", "sts2017", split="test")
print(sts17[0]["lang1"], sts17[0]["lang2"])    # e.g. 'ar' 'en'

Unified schema

All configs share one schema — makes cross-subset comparison trivial:

Column Type Description
sent1 string First segment (sentence, phrase, or word — depends on subset).
sent2 string Second segment.
score float32 Gold similarity score. Scale depends on subset (STS 0–5, SICK 1–5, CLSS 0–4). Null where unreleased (e.g. STS2017 in this repo).
year int32 Dataset year (2012–2017). SICK = 2014, CLSS = 2014.
subset string Sub-source within the year (MSRpar, headlines, deft-news, track1.ar-ar, paragraph2sentence, …).
split string "train" / "validation" / "test".
lang1 string ISO-2 language code of sent1. Always en except STS2017.
lang2 string ISO-2 language code of sent2.
pair_id string Upstream pair identifier (SICK pair_ID; CLSS pair id). Null elsewhere.
entailment string SICK only: NEUTRAL / ENTAILMENT / CONTRADICTION. Null elsewhere.

Notes on individual configs

  • STS 2012: includes the official train split (MSRpar, MSRvid, SMTeuroparl) plus the gold test set with the surprise domains (OnWN, SMTnews).
  • STS 2013–2015: test/gold splits only — those years didn't release new training data.
  • STS 2016: the upstream STS2016 input file has 9,183 sentence pairs but only 1,169 carry gold scores (the rest were unannotated test material). The unannotated rows are dropped here.
  • STS 2017: multilingual tracks (ar-ar, ar-en, es-es, es-en ×2, en-en, tr-en). Each row stores the original-language sentences in sent1/sent2; English translations from the upstream sts2017.csv are not surfaced as a separate column (open issue if you'd like them).
  • SICK: standard 4,500 / 500 / 4,927 split; entailment column carries the entailment judgment alongside the relatedness score.
  • CLSS: 4 cross-lexical-level configs from SemEval-2014 Task 3. For clss-word2sense, sent1 is word#pos and sent2 is the WordNet sense's human-readable form (the raw sense_id is in the upstream input but elided here — file a request if you need it).

Modernisation notes (vs upstream)

This release rebuilds the data with:

  • pure stdlib + pyarrow (no graphlab / turicreate — both defunct);
  • single unified parquet schema across every subset;
  • explicit lang1/lang2/split/subset columns instead of relying on tabular conventions;
  • empty-score rows from the upstream sts.csv (STS2016 unannotated subset) dropped, with the count tracked above;
  • one HF config per source year + a default-style all-sts-en aggregate.

The source files were not modified — the parquet shards are a faithful flatten of the upstream sts.csv and per-subset folders.

Citations

Cite the original tasks alongside this repackaging. The most important ones:

@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2012-semeval,
  title = {{S}em{E}val-2012 Task 6: A Pilot on Semantic Textual Similarity},
  author = {Agirre, Eneko and Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor},
  booktitle = {SemEval-2012},
  year = {2012},
}

@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2013-sem,
  title = {*{SEM} 2013 shared task: Semantic Textual Similarity},
  author = {Agirre, Eneko and Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and Guo, Weiwei},
  booktitle = {*SEM 2013},
  year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2014-semeval,
  title = {{S}em{E}val-2014 Task 10: Multilingual Semantic Textual Similarity},
  author = {Agirre, Eneko and Banea, Carmen and Cardie, Claire and Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and Guo, Weiwei and Mihalcea, Rada and Rigau, German and Wiebe, Janyce},
  booktitle = {SemEval-2014},
  year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2015-semeval,
  title = {{S}em{E}val-2015 Task 2: Semantic Textual Similarity, {E}nglish, {S}panish and Pilot on Interpretability},
  author = {Agirre, Eneko and others},
  booktitle = {SemEval-2015},
  year = {2015},
}

@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2016-semeval,
  title = {{S}em{E}val-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity, Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Evaluation},
  author = {Agirre, Eneko and Banea, Carmen and Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and Mihalcea, Rada and Rigau, German and Wiebe, Janyce},
  booktitle = {SemEval-2016},
  year = {2016},
}

@inproceedings{cer-etal-2017-semeval,
  title = {{S}em{E}val-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity Multilingual and Crosslingual Focused Evaluation},
  author = {Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Agirre, Eneko and Lopez-Gazpio, I{\~n}igo and Specia, Lucia},
  booktitle = {SemEval-2017},
  year = {2017},
}

@inproceedings{marelli-etal-2014-sick,
  title = {A {SICK} cure for the evaluation of compositional distributional semantic models},
  author = {Marelli, Marco and Menini, Stefano and Baroni, Marco and Bentivogli, Luisa and Bernardi, Raffaella and Zamparelli, Roberto},
  booktitle = {LREC 2014},
  year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{jurgens-etal-2014-semeval,
  title = {{S}em{E}val-2014 Task 3: Cross-Level Semantic Similarity},
  author = {Jurgens, David and Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher and Navigli, Roberto},
  booktitle = {SemEval-2014},
  year = {2014},
}

If you want to cite the wrapper itself, the STASIS repo suggests citing:

@inproceedings{han-etal-2015-samsung,
  title = {Samsung: Align-and-Differentiate Approach to Semantic Textual Similarity},
  author = {Han, Lushan and Kashyap, Abhay L. and Finin, Tim and Mayfield, James and Weese, Jonathan and others},
  booktitle = {*SEM 2015},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S15-2015},
  year = {2015},
}

License

Each subset inherits its upstream license:

  • STS 2012–2017: research use as released by the SemEval organisers.
  • SICK: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
  • CLSS: research use as released by the SemEval-2014 Task 3 organisers.

This repackaging adds no additional restrictions but downstream users must respect the per-subset terms.

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