Datasets:
sent1 stringlengths 3 1.27k | sent2 stringlengths 7 5.87k ⌀ | score float32 0 5 | year int32 2.01k 2.02k | subset stringclasses 20
values | split stringclasses 2
values | lang1 stringclasses 1
value | lang2 stringclasses 1
value | pair_id stringclasses 0
values | entailment stringclasses 0
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
render one language in another language | restate (words) from one language into another language. | 5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
nations unified by shared interests, history or institutions | a group of nations having common interests. | 3.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
convert into absorbable substances, (as if) with heat or chemical process | soften or disintegrate by means of chemical action, heat, or moisture. | 3.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
devote or adapt exclusively to an skill, study, or work | devote oneself to a special area of work. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
elevated wooden porch of a house | a porch that resembles the deck on a ship. | 3.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
either half of an archery bow | either of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a removable device that is an accessory to larger object | a supplementary part or accessory. | 3.333 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
restrict or confine | place limits on (extent or access). | 4.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
orient, be positioned | be opposite. | 0.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Bring back to life, return from the dead | cause to become alive again. | 4.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
anything illusory, not concrete or real | something with no concrete substance. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a name or trait that identifies a product or type of thing | a name given to a product or service. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
the processing or operation of something | a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program. | 1.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
line, cover | cover the front or surface of. | 2.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
determine a standard; estimate a capacity or measurement | estimate the value of. | 4.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
an interpretation, an account or reading of an event or situation | a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something. | 3.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
festive social event, celebration | an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment. | 4.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Make fine adjustments to for optimal operation; adjust to a certain scale. | make fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring. | 5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a short lyric or poem intended to be sung | a narrative song with a recurrent refrain. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
effectively wield or manipulate a concrete entity | handle effectively. | 2.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
employ or become employed in a position | appoint someone to (a position or a job). | 3.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
group of people defined by a specific profession | organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical). | 3.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
storage cabinet furniture | office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order. | 3.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Signal (approval or interest) by winking; briefly shut one eye. | signal by winking. | 4.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
capital stock in a corporation | any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate. | 2.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
prove or corroborate | establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts. | 2.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
(the content of) a communication. | a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a partial denture | a denture anchored to teeth on either side of missing teeth. | 3 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
move to a lower position, terminate something | terminate an association with. | 2.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
flow, as of liquids | reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating. | 2.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
seal, insulate or protect | treat the body or any part of it by wrapping it, as with blankets or sheets, and applying compresses to it, or stuffing it to provide cover, containment, or therapy, or to absorb blood. | 2.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
scar physically; create a mark on someone or something | make underscoring marks. | 2.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Surround completely; close in, as if with a covering or border. | surround completely. | 3.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
the act or event of ending a process, state, situation | the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme). | 1.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
the price of a good or service | an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence. | 0 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
depict or portray in art, words, or model | create an image or likeness of. | 2 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
travel in or be shaped like a zigzag | bend into the shape of a crank. | 0.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Annoy, harass, or mock, perhaps playfully. | mock or make fun of playfully. | 4.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
(Cause to) smell bad. | be extremely bad in quality or in one's performance. | 0 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
social ranking or position | the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
ponder, consider, observe carefully | consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning. | 3.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
persuade or achieve acceptance | persuade somebody to accept something. | 4.333 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
physical matter left behind after a removal process | matter that remains after something has been removed. | 5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
any tall, vertical shape | anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower. | 3.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
physically inflate | become inflated. | 4.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
heavy radioactive metallic element, atomic number 92 | a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons. | 3 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Complain about something or say mean things to someone. | say mean things. | 3 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
care about, be bothered by, be concerned by | be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
the tallied points of a game, at a given time | a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest. | 2.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
edit so as to block the truth; prevent distribution | subject to political, religious, or moral censorship. | 2.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a casual, brief meeting with someone | a casual or unexpected convergence. | 2.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
an electrical connection between conductor and earth | a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage). | 4.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
an agent's act of terminating an activity or event | the act of ending something. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
notable or famous persons (real or fictional) | a well-known or notable person. | 4.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a person who manipulate or controls a device or machine | an agent that operates some apparatus or machine. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
find, determine the place of | determine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey. | 3.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
to engage in plotting or activities of an illegal or deceitful nature | act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a deceitful or illegal purpose. | 4.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
be equivalent, have the same effect as something | be tantamount or equivalent to. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
(cause to) survive | cause to move by pulling. | 1 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
the money | a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause. | 1 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a sudden emotional vocalization | a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate). | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
go back, restore, revive | go back to a previous state. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
settlement of people distant from their homeland | a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government. | 2.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
(The discovery or exhibition of) factual evidence that establishes the truth of something. | a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
enter a realm, become involved with | cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition. | 1.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a project or undertaking | earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something. | 3.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a standardized system of measurements for heaviness | a system of units used to express the weight of something. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a concern or affair | some situation or event that is thought about. | 4.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
have a strong sexual attraction to | feel or have a desire for; want strongly. | 2 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a surrogate expression, utterance for a taboo word | a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing. | 1.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
facility for secure storage of things, often money | a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
emit or cause to emit noise | make a certain noise or sound. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
make physical contact with, possibly with the effect of physically manipulating. | cause to be in brief contact with. | 2.333 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
find out or be informed of a new information, understand or realize | get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally. | 2.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
head of a country | the chief executive of a republic. | 4.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Touch with the lips. | touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.. | 3 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a natural physical force of drawing towards something | the force used in pulling. | 2.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a change which is a decrease | a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current. | 3 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
an evaluation, an estimation of worth, a grade | a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance). | 3 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
having responsibility for managing or supervising | an impetuous rush toward someone or something. | 1.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
fail or suffer failure | suffer failure, as in some enterprise. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
an abundance of something | the property of copious abundance. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
An authoritative text or the corresponding citation. | a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage. | 3.75 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
An instance of visual perception. | (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent. | 0.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
fluctuate, move back and forth | sway to and fro. | 2.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
the alleviation of distress | a change for the better. | 1.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
A ceremony marking admission into a religious community. | a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church. | 2.8 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a social gesture of deferential greeting | a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard. | 3.4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
move to a new location, state, or situation | cause (a computer) to execute a single command. | 0 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Change one for another | give to, and receive from, one another. | 1.6 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a full stop, as a punctuation mark | a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
something that is craved | something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug. | 3.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
to grow rapidly | increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner. | 3.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
Speak in a high-pitched tone of voice, as either an animal or human might. | make high-pitched sounds. | 3.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
domesticated animals kept for use or profit | a special variety of domesticated animals within a species. | 2.5 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a discipline, a branch of knowledge | the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings. | 2.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a person who is aggressively pursued, chased | a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence. | 3.333 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
personnel casualty | military personnel lost by death or capture. | 2.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
escape or avoid a situation or responsibility | use cunning or deceit to escape or avoid. | 3.25 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
a relative loss in price, value | a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value. | 4 | 2,012 | surprise.OnWN | test | en | en | null | null |
STASIS — Semantic Textual Similarity datasets, unified
Modernised release of the alvations/stasis collection of Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) shared-task data, repackaged into parquet under one unified schema so every subset can be loaded the same way.
Replaces the original graphlab-based wrappers (graphlab is defunct) with stdlib + pyarrow only.
Configs
| Config | Source | Rows | Splits | Score scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sts2012 |
SemEval-2012 STS | 5,276 | train (2,212), test (3,064) | 0–5 |
sts2013 |
SemEval-2013 STS | 1,505 | test | 0–5 |
sts2014 |
SemEval-2014 STS | 3,747 | test | 0–5 |
sts2015 |
SemEval-2015 STS | 2,984 | test | 0–5 |
sts2016 |
SemEval-2016 STS | 1,169 | test (gold-scored subset) | 0–5 |
sts2017 |
SemEval-2017 STS (multilingual) | 2,000 | test | — (scores not released into this repo) |
sick |
SICK relatedness | 9,927 | train (4,500), validation (500), test (4,927) | 1–5 |
clss-paragraph2sentence |
SemEval-2014 CLSS | 1,034 | train (500), validation (34), test (500) | 0–4 |
clss-sentence2phrase |
SemEval-2014 CLSS | 1,036 | train (500), validation (36), test (500) | 0–4 |
clss-phrase2word |
SemEval-2014 CLSS | 1,038 | train (500), validation (38), test (500) | 0–4 |
clss-word2sense |
SemEval-2014 CLSS | 1,048 | train (500), validation (48), test (500) | 0–4 |
all-sts-en |
concat of sts2012–sts2016 |
14,681 | train | 0–5 |
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
# any STS year — same call shape
ds = load_dataset("alvations/stasis", "sts2014", split="test")
print(ds[0])
# {'sent1': '...', 'sent2': '...', 'score': 4.4, 'year': 2014, ...}
# all English STS in one go
ds_all = load_dataset("alvations/stasis", "all-sts-en", split="train")
print(len(ds_all)) # 14681
# SICK with entailment labels
sick = load_dataset("alvations/stasis", "sick", split="test")
print(sick[0]["entailment"]) # 'NEUTRAL' / 'ENTAILMENT' / 'CONTRADICTION'
# multilingual STS 2017 (Arabic, Spanish, English, Turkish pairs)
sts17 = load_dataset("alvations/stasis", "sts2017", split="test")
print(sts17[0]["lang1"], sts17[0]["lang2"]) # e.g. 'ar' 'en'
Unified schema
All configs share one schema — makes cross-subset comparison trivial:
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
sent1 |
string | First segment (sentence, phrase, or word — depends on subset). |
sent2 |
string | Second segment. |
score |
float32 | Gold similarity score. Scale depends on subset (STS 0–5, SICK 1–5, CLSS 0–4). Null where unreleased (e.g. STS2017 in this repo). |
year |
int32 | Dataset year (2012–2017). SICK = 2014, CLSS = 2014. |
subset |
string | Sub-source within the year (MSRpar, headlines, deft-news, track1.ar-ar, paragraph2sentence, …). |
split |
string | "train" / "validation" / "test". |
lang1 |
string | ISO-2 language code of sent1. Always en except STS2017. |
lang2 |
string | ISO-2 language code of sent2. |
pair_id |
string | Upstream pair identifier (SICK pair_ID; CLSS pair id). Null elsewhere. |
entailment |
string | SICK only: NEUTRAL / ENTAILMENT / CONTRADICTION. Null elsewhere. |
Notes on individual configs
- STS 2012: includes the official train split (MSRpar, MSRvid, SMTeuroparl) plus the gold test set with the surprise domains (OnWN, SMTnews).
- STS 2013–2015: test/gold splits only — those years didn't release new training data.
- STS 2016: the upstream STS2016 input file has 9,183 sentence pairs but only 1,169 carry gold scores (the rest were unannotated test material). The unannotated rows are dropped here.
- STS 2017: multilingual tracks (
ar-ar,ar-en,es-es,es-en×2,en-en,tr-en). Each row stores the original-language sentences insent1/sent2; English translations from the upstreamsts2017.csvare not surfaced as a separate column (open issue if you'd like them). - SICK: standard 4,500 / 500 / 4,927 split;
entailmentcolumn carries the entailment judgment alongside the relatedness score. - CLSS: 4 cross-lexical-level configs from SemEval-2014 Task 3. For
clss-word2sense,sent1isword#posandsent2is the WordNet sense's human-readable form (the rawsense_idis in the upstream input but elided here — file a request if you need it).
Modernisation notes (vs upstream)
This release rebuilds the data with:
- pure stdlib + pyarrow (no
graphlab/turicreate— both defunct); - single unified parquet schema across every subset;
- explicit
lang1/lang2/split/subsetcolumns instead of relying on tabular conventions; - empty-score rows from the upstream
sts.csv(STS2016 unannotated subset) dropped, with the count tracked above; - one HF config per source year + a
default-styleall-sts-enaggregate.
The source files were not modified — the parquet shards are a faithful flatten of the upstream sts.csv and per-subset folders.
Citations
Cite the original tasks alongside this repackaging. The most important ones:
@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2012-semeval,
title = {{S}em{E}val-2012 Task 6: A Pilot on Semantic Textual Similarity},
author = {Agirre, Eneko and Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor},
booktitle = {SemEval-2012},
year = {2012},
}
@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2013-sem,
title = {*{SEM} 2013 shared task: Semantic Textual Similarity},
author = {Agirre, Eneko and Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and Guo, Weiwei},
booktitle = {*SEM 2013},
year = {2013},
}
@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2014-semeval,
title = {{S}em{E}val-2014 Task 10: Multilingual Semantic Textual Similarity},
author = {Agirre, Eneko and Banea, Carmen and Cardie, Claire and Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and Guo, Weiwei and Mihalcea, Rada and Rigau, German and Wiebe, Janyce},
booktitle = {SemEval-2014},
year = {2014},
}
@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2015-semeval,
title = {{S}em{E}val-2015 Task 2: Semantic Textual Similarity, {E}nglish, {S}panish and Pilot on Interpretability},
author = {Agirre, Eneko and others},
booktitle = {SemEval-2015},
year = {2015},
}
@inproceedings{agirre-etal-2016-semeval,
title = {{S}em{E}val-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity, Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Evaluation},
author = {Agirre, Eneko and Banea, Carmen and Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Gonzalez-Agirre, Aitor and Mihalcea, Rada and Rigau, German and Wiebe, Janyce},
booktitle = {SemEval-2016},
year = {2016},
}
@inproceedings{cer-etal-2017-semeval,
title = {{S}em{E}val-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity Multilingual and Crosslingual Focused Evaluation},
author = {Cer, Daniel and Diab, Mona and Agirre, Eneko and Lopez-Gazpio, I{\~n}igo and Specia, Lucia},
booktitle = {SemEval-2017},
year = {2017},
}
@inproceedings{marelli-etal-2014-sick,
title = {A {SICK} cure for the evaluation of compositional distributional semantic models},
author = {Marelli, Marco and Menini, Stefano and Baroni, Marco and Bentivogli, Luisa and Bernardi, Raffaella and Zamparelli, Roberto},
booktitle = {LREC 2014},
year = {2014},
}
@inproceedings{jurgens-etal-2014-semeval,
title = {{S}em{E}val-2014 Task 3: Cross-Level Semantic Similarity},
author = {Jurgens, David and Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher and Navigli, Roberto},
booktitle = {SemEval-2014},
year = {2014},
}
If you want to cite the wrapper itself, the STASIS repo suggests citing:
@inproceedings{han-etal-2015-samsung,
title = {Samsung: Align-and-Differentiate Approach to Semantic Textual Similarity},
author = {Han, Lushan and Kashyap, Abhay L. and Finin, Tim and Mayfield, James and Weese, Jonathan and others},
booktitle = {*SEM 2015},
url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S15-2015},
year = {2015},
}
License
Each subset inherits its upstream license:
- STS 2012–2017: research use as released by the SemEval organisers.
- SICK: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
- CLSS: research use as released by the SemEval-2014 Task 3 organisers.
This repackaging adds no additional restrictions but downstream users must respect the per-subset terms.
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