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Contact Us
At Clean2O, we are dedicated to providing the best possible service to our customers. Please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us. We look forward to hearing from you!
Phone
+961 3045488
Address
Beirut, Lebanon
Frequently Asked Questions
What is water quality and why is it important?
Water quality refers to the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of water. It is important because it can affect public health, the health of ecosystems, and the availability of water resources for human consumption and economic activities.
What are the common pollutants found in drinking water?
The common pollutants found in drinking water include bacteria, viruses, chemicals such as pesticides and industrial waste, and heavy metals such as lead and mercury.
How do I know if my tap water is safe to drink?
You can check with your local water supplier or public health department to get information on the quality of your tap water. You can also have your water tested by a certified laboratory to check for contaminants.
How often should I have my water tested for quality?
It is recommended to test private well water at least once a year for bacteria, nitrates, and other contaminants. Public water supplies are routinely tested by water treatment plants, but you can still request a water quality report from your supplier.
What is the difference between hard water and soft water?
Hard water contains a high concentration of minerals such as calcium and magnesium, while soft water has a low concentration of these minerals. Hard water can cause problems with plumbing and appliances, while soft water is easier on skin and hair.
How do water treatment plants purify water for consumption?
Water treatment plants use various processes such as coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to remove contaminants from water and make it safe for consumption.
Can contaminants in water affect the taste and odor?
Yes, contaminants such as algae, bacteria, and chemicals can affect the taste and odor of water.
What are the health effects of drinking contaminated water?
Drinking contaminated water can lead to a range of health problems such as gastrointestinal illness, reproductive problems, and neurological disorders.
What are some ways to improve the quality of my drinking water at home?
Some ways to improve the quality of your drinking water at home include using a water filtration system, boiling water, and using bottled water from a reputable source.
What should I do if I suspect my well water is contaminated?
If you suspect your well water is contaminated, stop using it for drinking and cooking immediately and have it tested by a certified laboratory. If the test confirms contamination, you should take steps to treat or remediate the problem.
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
Albert's House
Albert's House is a studio album by jazz trumpeter Chet Baker recorded in 1969 and released on the Beverly Hills label. The album features 11 compositions by Steve Allen who organized the recording date to assist Baker in restarting his career after a horrific injury wrecked his embouchure.
Reception
Scott Yanow of Allmusic states, "In 1968 Baker had his teeth knocked out by a group of thugs. In 1969 he recorded this remarkably bad set of music... Baker, who sounds as if he is struggling to get any air at all out of his horn, rarely ventures out of the lower register or away from the themes. He sounds in sad shape, so why does this music repeatedly get reissued?"
Track listing
All compositions by Steve Allen except as indicated
* 1) "Albert's House" – 2:34
* 2) "Farewell, San Francisco" – 5:01
* 3) "Time" – 4:42
* 4) "I Should Have Told You So" – 4:39
* 5) "How Dare You, Sir" – 4:39
* 6) "End of the Line" – 3:32
* 7) "Sunday in Town" – 4:56
* 8) "A Man Who Used to Be" (John H. Fitch, Jr.) – 3:31
* 9) "Never Had This Feeling Before" – 3:39
* 10) "Life" – 4:25
* 11) "Nice Little Girls" – 4:07
Personnel
* Chet Baker – trumpet, vocals
* Paul Smith – piano, organ
* Barney Kessel – guitar
* Jim Hughart – bass
* Frank Capp – drums
|
WIKI
|
FreeBSD 7.0 manual page repository
FreeBSD is a free computer operating system based on BSD UNIX originally. Many IT companies, like DeployIS is using it to provide an up-to-date, stable operating system.
access, eaccess - check accessibility of a file
NAME
access, eaccess - check accessibility of a file
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
int
access(const char *path, int mode);
int
eaccess(const char *path, int mode);
DESCRIPTION
The access() and eaccess() system calls check the accessibility of the
file named by the path argument for the access permissions indicated by
the mode argument. The value of mode is either the bitwise-inclusive OR
of the access permissions to be checked (R_OK for read permission, W_OK
for write permission, and X_OK for execute/search permission), or the
existence test (F_OK).
For additional information, see the File Access Permission section of
intro(2).
The eaccess() system call uses the effective user ID and the group access
list to authorize the request; the access() system call uses the real
user ID in place of the effective user ID, the real group ID in place of
the effective group ID, and the rest of the group access list.
Even if a process’s real or effective user has appropriate privileges and
indicates success for X_OK, the file may not actually have execute per‐
mission bits set. Likewise for R_OK and W_OK.
Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the
value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the
error.
ERRORS
Access to the file is denied if:
[ENOTDIR] A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
[ENAMETOOLONG] A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters, or
an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
[ENOENT] The named file does not exist.
[ELOOP] Too many symbolic links were encountered in translat‐
ing the pathname.
[EROFS] Write access is requested for a file on a read-only
file system.
[ETXTBSY] Write access is requested for a pure procedure (shared
text) file presently being executed.
[EACCES] Permission bits of the file mode do not permit the
requested access, or search permission is denied on a
component of the path prefix.
[EFAULT] The path argument points outside the process’s allo‐
cated address space.
[EIO] An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to
the file system.
The access() system call is a potential security hole due to race condi‐
tions and should never be used. Set-user-ID and set-group-ID applica‐
tions should restore the effective user or group ID, and perform actions
directly rather than use access() to simulate access checks for the real
user or group ID. The eaccess() system call likewise may be subject to
races if used inappropriately.
access() remains useful for providing clues to users as to whether opera‐
tions make sense for particular filesystem objects (e.g. ’delete’ menu
item only highlighted in a writable folder ... avoiding interpretation of
the st_mode bits that the application might not understand -- e.g. in the
case of AFS). It also allows a cheaper file existence test than stat(2).
chmod(2), intro(2), stat(2)
STANDARDS
The access() system call is expected to conform to ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990
(“POSIX.1”).
HISTORY
The access() function appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.
Sections
Based on BSD UNIX
FreeBSD is an advanced operating system for x86 compatible (including Pentium and Athlon), amd64 compatible (including Opteron, Athlon64, and EM64T), UltraSPARC, IA-64, PC-98 and ARM architectures. It is derived from BSD, the version of UNIX developed at the University of California, Berkeley. It is developed and maintained by a large team of individuals. Additional platforms are in various stages of development.
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
The first schools were obviously linked to the appearance of writing, so it is not surprising that they appeared in Sumeria around 3,500 BC, when cuneiform writing appeared. Textbooks – or rather, text tablets – have been found in the city of Uruk, on the eastern bank of the Euphrates, and consisted of hundreds of clay tablets containing lists of words that appeared to have been arranged in such a way. way to be memorized.
Although most of the tablets that have been found have to do with financial and administrative memorandums, these “study sheets” clearly indicate that not long after the invention of writing, a rigorous and formal teaching of it had already been designed . . In the middle of the third millennium there were already schools where children and adolescents were taught: the equivalent of notes and homework have been found in the city of Shurupak, dated around 2,500 BC. C. Now, since the children used to carry on the family tradition, the son of a carpenter would learn his father’s trade and end up as such. Hence, only the sons of kings, nobles and scribes received such training. On the other hand, although it was not common for girls to go to school, it was not prohibited either, as evidence has been found that there were female scribes in Mesopotamia.
The work that the students faced was hard because learning cuneiform fluently required dexterity and concentration . Not for that reason there was a proverb that said: “Whoever seeks to excel in the school of the scribes must get up at dawn.” Being a scribe was a job with a future: from keeping accounts and administrative matters to writing delivery notes, purchase-sale contracts or simple letters. So it is not surprising that their number increased until it became a social class.
From the archaeological remains found, it is deduced that the education of the scribes was carried out in private houses called eduba (school of scribes). The best example is House F in the city of Nippur, where some 1,500 pieces of tablets have been found dating to around 1,750 BC; most are school exercises done by students.
The Mesopotamian Curriculum
From these remains we have been able to deduce the curriculum of a typical Nippur eduba. What we could define as primary education obviously consisted of learning the basic concepts of cuneiform writing over four years , writing long lists of signs and words and copying simple texts. In the first, they learned writing techniques, such as working with clay and tablets, handling the brush to make the three types of wedge (horizontal, vertical and oblique), beginning to master the basic signs and writing people’s names. In this course the student learned the Syllabic Alphabet B, which are signs or syllables with a certain resemblance to Sumerian words but whose use was to teach the student to know the correct signs. In second grade, students memorized and wrote lists of words organized by topic, such as those in the group of wood, fur and leather… In third grade they went a little further and learned the numbers, measurements and common formulas used in the economic contracts . They also learned more complex word lists than the previous year. And in fourth year they began to work on complete sentences in Sumerian, copying model contracts and legal texts (such as the one for the sale of a house) and, finally, Sumerian proverbs. This served as a transition to secondary school, consisting of only two courses and whose objective was for the scribe to learn to write complete texts and to enjoy the main texts of Sumerian literature.
And the higher education centers, where you could learn medicine, astronomy, geometry…? For that we had to wait several centuries.
The first universities
In the 9th century, the first medical schools appeared associated with the bimaristans , a Persian word that means hospital or sick house, some centers where anyone who needed it was treated without having to pay anything (it is the closest thing to the first social security in the world), since they were financed through donations.
The other source of training in the Islamic world was the madrasas, which although we associate them with something similar to Catholic seminaries, is actually a term that designates any type of school. In 859 Fatima al-Fihri, the daughter of a wealthy merchant named Mohammed Al-Fihri, decided to use the fortune bequeathed to her by her father when he died to build a madrassa next to the Al-Qarawiyyin mosque in Fez, Morocco. Although it began as a place of study of the Qur’an and Islamic jurisprudence, it soon turned to the teaching of grammar, rhetoric, logic, medicine, mathematics and astronomy, making it the oldest university in the world.
Now, many European historians rebel against this title because they consider that the university is not defined by what it teaches but how it is taught , that is, that a university is “a community of teachers who have certain rights, such as administrative autonomy and design and implementation of study plans and research objectives, as well as the granting of publicly recognized titles”. And that is a purely European product. Considering it this way, the oldest university would be that of Bologna, founded in 1088 and recognized as such in 1158.
|
FINEWEB-EDU
|
Jefferies Lowers Okta (OKTA) PT to $105 Despite Stable Cybersecurity Spending Outlook
Okta Inc. (NASDAQ:OKTA) is one of the best growth stocks to buy and hold for 3 years. On July 24, Jefferies analyst Joseph Gallo lowered the firm’s price target on Okta to $105 from $130, while maintaining a Hold rating on the shares. The adjustment came despite Jefferies’ belief that cybersecurity spending will constitute a steady percentage of software budgets in the coming years.
In FQ1 2026, the company reported total revenue of $688 million, which was an increase of 12% year-over-year, with subscription revenue also growing 12% to $673 million. Net cash provided by operations was $241 million, and free cash flow was $238 million. As of April 30, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled $2.725 billion.
The company added 70 customers with $100,000+ in Annual Contract Value/ACV, bringing the total to 4,870, which was over 80% of the total ACV. Customers with over $1 million in ACV grew 20% to 480. Okta is actively innovating with new products such as Identity Security Posture Management and Okta Privileged Access, designed to address evolving cyber threats. The company is also well-positioned in the US public sector.
Okta Inc. (NASDAQ:OKTA) is a global identity partner. It offers Okta’s suite of products and services used to manage and secure identities, such as Single Sign-On, Adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication, API Access Management, Access Gateway, Workforce Identity Cloud, and Okta Device Access.
While we acknowledge the potential of OKTA as an investment, we believe certain AI stocks offer greater upside potential and carry less downside risk. If you’re looking for an extremely undervalued AI stock that also stands to benefit significantly from Trump-era tariffs and the onshoring trend, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock.
READ NEXT: 30 Stocks That Should Double in 3 Years and 11 Hidden AI Stocks to Buy Right Now.
Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.
|
NEWS-MULTISOURCE
|
Khandoker Musa Khaled
Khandoker Musa Khaled is a retired judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court. He is a former Director General of Judicial Administration Training Institute.
Career
Khaled was appointed an additional judge of the High Court Division along with eight other judges by an Awami League government in 2001.
In 2003, Khaled and three other judges (AHM Shamsuddin Chowdhury Manik, Mohammad Bazlur Rahman, and Mohammed Nizamul Huq) of the nine judges appointed by the Awami League government in 2001 were not made permanent judges of the High Court Division by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party government. Justices Mohammad Anwarul Haque, Mirza Hussain Haider, Nazrul Islam Chowdhury, Sheikh Rezowan Ali, and Syed Mohammad Dastagir Husain of the nine were confirmed as permanent judges of the High Court Division.
On 20 May 2021, Justice Nazmun Ara Sultana replaced Musa as the Director General of Judicial Administration Training Institute.
|
WIKI
|
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
-- |
-- Module : Data.ASN1.Raw
-- License : BSD-style
-- Maintainer : Vincent Hanquez <vincent@snarc.org>
-- Stability : experimental
-- Portability : unknown
--
-- A module containing raw ASN1 serialization/derialization tools
--
module Data.ASN1.Raw
( GetErr
-- * get structure
, runGetErr
, runGetErrInGet
-- * ASN1 definitions
, ASN1Err(..)
, CheckFn
, TagClass(..)
, TagNumber
, ValLength(..)
, ValStruct(..)
, Value(..)
-- * get value from a Get structure
, getValueCheck
, getValue
-- * put value in a Put structure
, putValuePolicy
, putValue
) where
import Data.Bits
import Data.ASN1.Internal
import Data.Binary.Get
import Data.Binary.Put
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import Data.Word
import Control.Monad.Error
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
data TagClass =
Universal
| Application
| Context
| Private
deriving (Show, Eq)
data ValLength =
LenShort Int -- ^ Short form with only one byte. length has to be < 127.
| LenLong Int Int -- ^ Long form of N bytes
| LenIndefinite -- ^ Length is indefinite expect an EOC in the stream to finish the type
deriving (Show, Eq)
type TagNumber = Int
type TagConstructed = Bool
type Identifier = (TagClass, TagConstructed, TagNumber)
data ValStruct =
Primitive ByteString -- ^ Primitive of a strict value
| Constructed [Value] -- ^ Constructed of a list of values
deriving (Show, Eq)
data Value = Value TagClass TagNumber ValStruct
deriving (Show, Eq)
data ASN1Err =
ASN1LengthDecodingLongContainsZero
| ASN1PolicyFailed String String
| ASN1NotImplemented String
| ASN1Multiple [ASN1Err]
| ASN1Misc String
deriving (Show, Eq)
type CheckFn = (TagClass, Bool, TagNumber) -> ValLength -> Maybe ASN1Err
instance Error ASN1Err where
noMsg = ASN1Misc ""
strMsg = ASN1Misc
newtype GetErr a = GE { runGE :: ErrorT ASN1Err Get a }
deriving (Monad, MonadError ASN1Err)
instance Functor GetErr where
fmap f = GE . fmap f . runGE
runGetErr :: GetErr a -> L.ByteString -> Either ASN1Err a
runGetErr = runGet . runErrorT . runGE
runGetErrInGet :: GetErr a -> Get (Either ASN1Err a)
runGetErrInGet = runErrorT . runGE
liftGet :: Get a -> GetErr a
liftGet = GE . lift
geteWord8 :: GetErr Word8
geteWord8 = liftGet getWord8
geteBytes :: Int -> GetErr ByteString
geteBytes = liftGet . getBytes
{- marshall helper for getIdentifier to unserialize long tag number -}
getTagNumberLong :: GetErr TagNumber
getTagNumberLong = getNext 0 True
where getNext n nz = do
t <- fromIntegral `fmap` geteWord8
when (nz && t == 0x80) $ throwError ASN1LengthDecodingLongContainsZero
if testBit t 7
then getNext (n `shiftL` 7 + clearBit t 7) False
else return (n `shiftL` 7 + t)
{- marshall helper for putIdentifier to serialize long tag number -}
putTagNumberLong :: TagNumber -> Put
putTagNumberLong n = mapM_ putWord8 $ revSethighbits $ split7bits n
where
revSethighbits :: [Word8] -> [Word8]
revSethighbits [] = []
revSethighbits (x:xs) = reverse $ (x : map (\i -> setBit i 7) xs)
split7bits i
| i == 0 = []
| i <= 0x7f = [ fromIntegral i ]
| otherwise = fromIntegral (i .&. 0x7f) : split7bits (i `shiftR` 7)
{- | getIdentifier get an ASN1 encoded Identifier.
- if the first 5 bytes value is less than 1f then it's encoded on 1 byte, otherwise
- read bytes until the 8th bit is not set -}
getIdentifier :: GetErr Identifier
getIdentifier = do
w <- geteWord8
let cl =
case (w `shiftR` 6) .&. 3 of
0 -> Universal
1 -> Application
2 -> Context
3 -> Private
_ -> Universal -- this cannot happens because of the .&. 3
let pc = (w .&. 0x20) > 0
let val = fromIntegral (w .&. 0x1f)
vencoded <- if val < 0x1f then return val else getTagNumberLong
return (cl, pc, vencoded)
{- | putIdentifier encode an ASN1 Identifier into a marshalled value -}
putIdentifier :: Identifier -> Put
putIdentifier (cl, pc, val) = do
let cli = case cl of
Universal -> 0
Application -> 1
Context -> 2
Private -> 3
let pcval = if pc then 0x20 else 0x00
if val < 0x1f
then
putWord8 $ fromIntegral $ (cli `shiftL` 6) .|. pcval .|. val
else do
putWord8 $ fromIntegral $ (cli `shiftL` 6) .|. pcval .|. 0x1f
putTagNumberLong val
{- | getLength get the ASN1 encoded length of an item.
- if less than 0x80 then it's encoded on 1 byte, otherwise
- the first byte is the number of bytes to read as the length.
- if the number of bytes is 0, then the length is indefinite,
- and the content length is bounded by an EOC -}
getLength :: GetErr ValLength
getLength = do
l1 <- geteWord8
if testBit l1 7
then case fromIntegral (clearBit l1 7) of
0 -> return LenIndefinite
len -> do
lw <- geteBytes len
return $ LenLong len (fromIntegral $ snd $ uintOfBytes lw)
else
return $ LenShort $ fromIntegral l1
{- | putLength encode a length into a ASN1 length.
- see getLength for the encoding rules -}
putLength :: ValLength -> Put
putLength (LenShort i)
| i < 0 || i > 0x7f = error "putLength: short length is not between 0x0 and 0x80"
| otherwise = putWord8 $ fromIntegral i
putLength (LenLong _ i)
| i < 0 = error "putLength: long length is negative"
| otherwise = putWord8 lenbytes >> mapM_ putWord8 lw
where
lw = bytesOfUInt $ fromIntegral i
lenbytes = fromIntegral (length lw .|. 0x80)
putLength (LenIndefinite) = putWord8 0x80
{- helper to getValue to build a constructed list of values when length is known -}
getValueConstructed :: CheckFn -> GetErr [Value]
getValueConstructed check = do
remain <- liftGet remaining
if remain > 0
then liftM2 (:) (getValueCheck check) (getValueConstructed check)
else return []
{- helper to getValue to build a constructed list of values when length is unknown -}
getValueConstructedUntilEOC :: CheckFn -> GetErr [Value]
getValueConstructedUntilEOC check = do
o <- getValueCheck check
case o of
-- technically EOC should also match (Primitive B.empty) (LenShort 0)
Value Universal 0 _ -> return []
_ -> liftM (o :) (getValueConstructedUntilEOC check)
getValueOfLength :: CheckFn -> Int -> Bool -> GetErr ValStruct
getValueOfLength check len pc = do
b <- geteBytes len
if pc
then case runGetErr (getValueConstructed check) (L.fromChunks [b]) of
Right x -> return $ Constructed x
Left err -> throwError err
else
return $ Primitive b
{- | getValueCheck decode an ASN1 value and check the values received through the check fn -}
getValueCheck :: CheckFn -> GetErr Value
getValueCheck check = do
(tc, pc, tn) <- getIdentifier
vallen <- getLength
{- policy checker, if it returns an error, raise it -}
case check (tc, pc, tn) vallen of
Just err -> throwError err
Nothing -> return ()
struct <- case vallen of
LenIndefinite -> do
unless pc $ throwError $ ASN1Misc "lenght indefinite not allowed with primitive"
vs <- getValueConstructedUntilEOC check
return $ Constructed vs
(LenShort len) -> getValueOfLength check len pc
(LenLong _ len) -> getValueOfLength check len pc
return $ Value tc tn struct
getValue :: GetErr Value
getValue = getValueCheck (\_ _ -> Nothing)
putValStruct :: ValStruct -> Put
putValStruct (Primitive x) = putByteString x
putValStruct (Constructed l) = mapM_ putValue l
putValuePolicy :: (Value -> Int -> ValLength) -> Value -> Put
putValuePolicy policy v@(Value tc tn struct) = do
let pc =
case struct of
Primitive _ -> False
Constructed _ -> True
putIdentifier (tc, pc, tn)
let content = runPut (putValStruct struct)
let len = fromIntegral $ L.length content
let lenEncoded = policy v len
putLength lenEncoded
putLazyByteString content
case lenEncoded of
LenIndefinite -> putValue $ Value Universal 0x0 (Primitive B.empty)
_ -> return ()
{- | putValue encode an ASN1 value using the shortest definite length -}
putValue :: Value -> Put
putValue = putValuePolicy (\_ len -> if len < 0x80 then LenShort len else LenLong 0 len)
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
Nucleariid
Nucleariid
Nucleariids
Nuclearia thermophila
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukarya
(unranked): Opisthokonts
Order: Nucleariida
The nucleariids are a group of amoebae[1] with filose pseudopods, known mostly from soils and freshwater. They are distinguished from the superficially similar vampyrellids mainly by having mitochondria with discoid cristae.
Classification
Plantae
Chromalveolata
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonts
Choanozoa
Animalia
Nucleariids
Fungi
One view of the great kingdoms and their stem groups.[2]
Nucleariids are opisthokonts,[3] the group which includes animals, fungi and several smaller groups. Several studies place the nucleariids as a sister group to the fungi.[4][5]
Characteristics
Nucleariids are usually small, up to about 50 μm in size.
According to a 2009 paper, Fonticula, a cellular slime mold, is an opisthokont and more closely related to Nuclearia than to fungi.[6]
References
1. ^ Zettler; Nerad, T.; O'Kelly, C.; Sogin, M. (2001). "The nucleariid amoebae: more protists at the animal-fungal boundary". The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology 48 (3): 293–297.
2. ^ Phylogeny based on:
3. ^ a b Yoshida M, Nakayama T, Inouye I (January 2009). "Nuclearia thermophila sp. nov. (Nucleariidae), a new nucleariid species isolated from Yunoko Lake in Nikko (Japan)". European journal of protistology 45 (2): 147–155.
4. ^ Steenkamp, E.T.; Wright, J.; Baldauf, S.L. (2006). "The Protistan Origins of Animals and Fungi". Molecular Biology and Evolution 23 (1): 93–106.
5. ^ Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Minge MA, Espelund M, et al. (2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo, ed. "Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals". PLoS ONE 3 (5): e2098.
6. ^ Matthew W. Brown, Frederick W. Spiegel and Jeffrey D. Silberman (2009). "Phylogeny of the "Forgotten" Cellular Slime Mold, Fonticula alba, Reveals a Key Evolutionary Branch within Opisthokonta". Molecular Biology and Evolution 26 (12): 2699–2709.
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
User:Brooqpa/sandbox
Haroon Bilour, (born 1974 – 2018) was a Pakistani Politician from Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He was the son of renowned politician late Bashir Ahmed Bilour. He was killed in suicide bomb blast during party meeting in Peshawar on 10 July 2018.
Death
Bilour was killed in a suicide bomb blast by Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan a terrorist group in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during a party corner meeting in in Peshawar. His father Bashir Ahmed Bilour was also killed by suicide bomber while he was heading towards home after attending a party meeting in Peshawar
Awami National Party was the main target in General Election 2013 as well killing hundreds of party worker consequently losing the General Election 2013 with a big margin from the opponent party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan later claimed the responsibility that they had targeted the party meeting which killed 20 party worker including Haroon Bilour. TTP termed this target a revenge of Operation Rah-e-Haq which was carried out when Awami National Party was the ruling party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
|
WIKI
|
-- Pound Set for Weekly Drop Versus Dollar Before U.S. Jobs Report
The pound was poised for a fourth
weekly decline versus the dollar as demand for the U.S. currency
increased before a report that economist said will show American
employers added more jobs in February. Sterling dropped to a 2 1/2-year low against the greenback
yesterday. The U.K. currency snapped a three-day decline versus
the euro. The Bank of England yesterday left its asset-purchase
target at 375 billion pounds ($562 billion). The Debt Management
Office is scheduled to auction 4 billion pounds of one-, three-
and six-month bills today. The pound fell 0.1 percent to $1.4995 at 7:51 a.m. London
time after sliding to $1.4967 yesterday, the weakest level since
July 2010. It has depreciated 0.3 percent this week. Sterling
was little changed at 87.27 pence per euro. The pound has dropped 6.1 percent this year, the second-
worst performer after the yen among 10 developed-market
currencies tracked by Bloomberg Correlation-Weighted Indexes.
The euro rose 1.8 percent and the dollar gained 2.7 percent. U.K. government bonds lost 1.4 percent this year through
March 1, according to indexes compiled by Bloomberg and the
European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies. German
bunds and Treasuries both dropped 0.8 percent. To contact the reporter on this story:
Lucy Meakin in London at
lmeakin1@bloomberg.net . To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Paul Dobson at pdobson2@bloomberg.net .
|
NEWS-MULTISOURCE
|
31
I need a matcher like this:
Matcher kuchen = Pattern.compile("gibt es Kuchen in der K\u00FCche",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE).matcher("");
and the problem is that it is not simple ASCII. I know that in this particular case I could use [\u00FC\u00DC] for the ü, but I need to be a bit more general (building the regex from other matcher groups). So according to javadocs:
By default, case-insensitive matching assumes that only characters in the US-ASCII charset are being matched. Unicode-aware case-insensitive matching can be enabled by specifying the UNICODE_CASE flag in conjunction with this flag.
Can anybody tell me how to specify the two flags in conjunction?
48
Try
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE
it should solve the issue. Or-ing the bitmask you will get compound features.
4
• Is it better practice to apply flags within the pattern itself or using the flag parameter within compile as shown in your answer? – Declan McKenna Jul 5 '16 at 12:17
• Does including it in the pattern like in Joop's answer hold any disadvantages or is it purely preference? One potential pro for including it within the Pattern string is transferability. A colleague of mine reused one of my PCRE regexs without setting the case insensitive flag, which wouldn't have been a problem had I included it within the pattern itself. – Declan McKenna Jul 5 '16 at 12:25
• @Deco It depends on your design and a situation might be different when you apply the pattern or use a flag, but the question is about flags. – Roman C Jul 5 '16 at 12:40
• @Deco It is neater to compile the flags into your pattern class, but using the regex paren question mark syntax gives you more control over where you want to start and/or stop the flags. – Victor Grazi Sep 18 '18 at 1:30
14
Though more pure using parameters, same as "(?iu)gibt es ..." without parameters. i = case-insensitive, u = unicode.
9
Use bitwise OR, like Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE.
6
It's a bitmask, so you use the bitwise OR operator |.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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UBE4B, a microRNA-9 target gene, promotes autophagy-mediated Tau degradation
Manivannan Subramanian, Seung Jae Hyeon, Tanuza Das, Yoon Seok Suh, Yun Kyung Kim, Jeong Soo Lee, Eun Joo Song, Hoon Ryu, Kweon Yu
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
33 Scopus citations
Abstract
The formation of hyperphosphorylated intracellular Tau tangles in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tau hyperphosphorylation destabilizes microtubules, promoting neurodegeneration in AD patients. To identify suppressors of tau-mediated AD, we perform a screen using a microRNA (miR) library in Drosophila and identify the miR-9 family as suppressors of human tau overexpression phenotypes. CG11070, a miR-9a target gene, and its mammalian orthologue UBE4B, an E3/E4 ubiquitin ligase, alleviate eye neurodegeneration, synaptic bouton defects, and crawling phenotypes in Drosophila human tau overexpression models. Total and phosphorylated Tau levels also decrease upon CG11070 or UBE4B overexpression. In mammalian neuroblastoma cells, overexpression of UBE4B and STUB1, which encodes the E3 ligase CHIP, increases the ubiquitination and degradation of Tau. In the Tau-BiFC mouse model, UBE4B and STUB1 overexpression also increase oligomeric Tau degradation. Inhibitor assays of the autophagy and proteasome systems reveal that the autophagy-lysosome system is the major pathway for Tau degradation in this context. These results demonstrate that UBE4B, a miR-9 target gene, promotes autophagy-mediated Tau degradation together with STUB1, and is thus an innovative therapeutic approach for AD.
Original languageEnglish
Article number3291
JournalNature Communications
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2021
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s).
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:EB1911 - Volume 28.djvu/959
Agriculture.—Nearly nine-tenths of the E. Riding is under cultivation, but of the N. and W. Ridings only from three fifths to seven-tenths—proportions explained by the different physical conditions. The till or boulder clay of Holderness is the richest soil in Yorkshire, and the chalk wolds, by careful cultivation, form one of the best soils for grain crops. The central plain bears all kinds of crops excellently. Wheat is grown in the E. and W. Ridings, but oats are the principal grain crop in these ridings, and barley exceeds wheat in all three. The bulk of the acreage under green crops is devoted to turnips and swedes. A little flax is grown, and liquorice is cultivated near Pontefract. The proportion of hill pasture is greatest in the N. Riding and least in the E., and the N. and W. Ridings are among the principal sheep-farming districts in England. Cattle, for the rearing of which the W. Riding is most noted, do not receive great attention. The Teeswater breed, however, is increasing in Yorkshire, and in Holderness there is a short-horned breed, chiefly valuable for its milking qualities. Cheese-making is largely carried on in some districts. Of sheep perhaps the most common breeds are the Leicester, Lincoln and South Down, and crosses between the Cheviot and the Leicester. Large numbers of pigs are kept at the dairy farms and fed mainly on whey. The small breed is that chiefly in favour. Yorkshire bacon is famous. Draught horses are generally of a somewhat mixed breed, but the county is famed for its hunters and carriage and saddle horses. The breed of Cleveland bays is much used for carriages.
Manufactures.—The industrial district of south Yorkshire occupies the S. of the W. Riding, and may be taken as marked off approximately by the watershed from the similar district in S. Lancashire. The W. Riding is now the chief seat of the woollen manufacture of the United Kingdom, and has almost a monopoly in the production of worsted cloths. The early development of the industry was in part due to the abundance of water-power, while later the presence of coal helped to maintain it on the introduction of steam-power. In this industry nearly all the most important towns are engaged, while the names of several of the largest are connected with various specialities. Thus, while almost every variety of woollen and worsted cloth is produced at Leeds, Bradford is especially concerned with yarns and mixed worsted goods, Dewsbury and Batley with shoddy, Huddersfield with fancy goods and Halifax with carpets. The cotton industry of Lancashire has also penetrated to the neighbourhood of Halifax. Among the characteristics of the industrial population, the love of music should be mentioned. Choral societies are numerous, and the work of some of those in the larger towns, such as Sheffield, Leeds and Bradford, has attracted wide notice. Next to the woollen industry comes the manufacture of iron and steel machinery and implements of every variety, which is common to most of the larger centres in the district. Sheffield is especially famous for iron-work, fine metal-work and cutlery. The development of the iron ore deposits of Cleveland dates only from the middle of the 19th century. About two and a half million tons of pig-iron are produced in this district annually, and there are considerable attendant industries, such as the production of steel, and shipbuilding. The chemical manufacture is important both here and in the W. Riding, where also a great variety of minor industries have sprung up. Such are leather working (at Leeds), the manufacture of clothing, printing and bleaching, and paper-making. Besides coal and iron ore, great quantities of clay, limestone and sandstone are raised. Excellent building-stone is obtained at several places in the W. Riding. The sea-fisheries are of some importance, chiefly at Hull, Scarborough, Whitby and Filey.
Communications.—N. and E. of Leeds communications are provided almost wholly by the North-Eastern railway, the main line of which runs from Leeds and from Doncaster N. by York, Thirsk and Northallerton. The main junction with the Great Northern line is effected immediately N. of Doncaster, at which town are the Great Northern works. This company serves the chief centres of the W. Riding, as do also the Midland Great Central, London & North-Western, Lancashire & Yorkshire and North Eastern companies, the trains working over a close network of lines, while the system of running-powers held by one or more companies over the lines of another assists intercommunication. The Midland main line to Carlisle runs by Leeds, Skipton and Settle through the hilly country of the W. The Hull & Barnsley line runs from Hull to Barnsley. A complete system of canals links the centres of the southern W. Riding with the sea both E. and W., the Aire & Calder Navigation communicating with the Ouse at Goole, the Huddersfield canal runs S.W. into Lancashire, crossing the watershed by the long Stanedge tunnel, and other canals are the Leeds & Liverpool, Calder & Nebble Navigation, and the Sheffield & South Yorkshire Navigation, which gives access from Sheffield to the Trent. The Aire & Calder Navigation, the most important of these canals, which has branches from Castleford to Leeds and Wakefield, and other branches to Barnsley, Bradford and Selby, has a total length of 85 m., and has been much improved since its construction. It was projected by John Rennie and opened in 1826, with a depth of 7 ft. and locks measuring 72 by 18 ft. Its depth now varies from 8 ft. 6 in. to 10 ft., and over a distance of 28 m., between Goole and the collieries, the locks have been enlarged to 460 by 25 ft., and the width of the canal to 90 ft. The chief ports are Middlesbrough on the Tees, Hull on the Humber, and Goole on the Ouse.
Population and Administration.—The area of the ancient county is 3,882,328 acres. Its population in 1891 was 3,208,521, and in 1901, 3,584,762. The population increased over fivefold between 1801 and 1901; the increase in the W. Riding exceeding sevenfold. The manner in which the population is distributed may be inferred from the following statement of the parliamentary divisions, parliamentary, county and municipal boroughs, and urban districts in the three ridings. It should be premised that each of the three ridings is a distinct administrative county; though there is one high sheriff for the whole county. The city of York (pop. 77,914) is situated partly in each of the three ridings.
The West Riding has an area of 1,771,562 acres, with a population in 1891 of 2,445,033, and in 1901 of 2,750,493. Of this area the S. industrial district, considered in the broadest application of the term as extending between Sheffield and Skipton, Sheffield and Doncaster, and Leeds and the county boundary, covers rather less than one-half. The area thus defined includes the parliamentary divisions of Barnsley, Colne Valley, Elland, Hallamshire. Hoimfirth, Keighley, Morley, Normanton, Pudsey, Rotherham, Shipley, Sowerby, Spen Valley. It also includes parts of the divisions of Barkston Ash, Doncaster, Osgoldcross, Otley and Skipton (a small part). The remaining parts of these last divisions, with that of Ripon, cover the rest of the riding. Each division returns one member. The following are parliamentary boroughs: Bradford, returning 3 members, Dewsbury 1, Halifax 1, Huddersfield 1, Leeds 5, Pontefract 1, Sheffield 5, Wakefield 1. All these are within the industrial district. Within this district are the following municipal boroughs (pops. in 1901): Barnsley (41,086), Batley (30,321), Bradford, city and county borough (279,767), Brighouse (21,735), Dewsbury (28,060), Doncaster (28,932), Halifax, county borough (104,936), Huddersfield, county borough (95,047), Keighley (41,564), Leeds, city and county borough (428,968), Morley (23,636), Ossett (12,903), Pontefract (13,427), Pudsey (14,907), Rotherham (54,349), Sheffield, city and county borough (409,070), Todmorden (partly in Lancashire, 25,418), Wakefield, city (41,413). The only municipal boroughs elsewhere in the riding are Harrogate (28,423) and Ripon (cathedral city, 8230). Within the industrial region there are 113 other urban districts, those with populations exceeding 10,000 being Bingley (18,449), Castleford (17,386), Cleckheaton (12,524), Elland (10,412), Featherstone (12,093), Handsworth (13,404), Hoyland Nether (12,464), Liversedge (13,980), Mexborough (10,430), Mirfield (11,341), Normanton (12,352), Rawmarsh (14.587), Rothwell (11,702), Saddleworth (12,320), Shipley (25,573), Skipton (11,986), Sowerby Bridge (11,477), Stanley (12,290), Swinton (12,127), Thornhill (10,290), Wombwell (13,252), Worsborough (10,336). The only urban districts in the West Riding not falling within the industrial region are—Goole (16,576), Ilkley (7455), Knaresborough (4979) and Selby (7786).
The North Riding has an area of 1,362,378 acres, with a population in 1891 of 359,547 and in 1901 of 377,338. It comprises the parliamentary divisions of Richmond, Cleveland, Whitby, and Thirsk and Malton, each returning one member, and the parliamentary boroughs of Middlesbrough (one member), Scarborough (one member), and parts of Stockton-on-Tees and York. The municipal boroughs are Middlesbrough, county borough (91,302), Richmond (3837), Scarborough (38,161) and Thornaby-on-Tees (16,054). The urban districts are Eston (11,199), Guisborough (5645), Hinderwell (1937), Kirklington-cum-Upsland (255), Loftus (6508), Malton (4758), Masham (1955), Northallerton (4009), Ormesby (9482), Pickering (3491), Redcar (7695), Saltburn-by-the-Sea (2578), Scalby (1350), Skelton and Brotton (13,240), South
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WIKI
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Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstrait341879roya).pdf/24
: "In this virtuous family there will be no trouble; the Sun will continually illumine the door."
In a room convenient to the Lodge, on the right of the "Market of Universal Peace," the candidates having purified their bodies by ablution, and wearing clean clothes, are prepared for admission.
Each candidate must be introduced by an office-bearer, who is supposed to be responsible for him, that during four months, the new member (52 新客) shall not even come to words with the brethren, and that for the term of three years, he shall not break the more important of the 36 articles of the Society's Oath.
Experience however shows, that this obligation sits very lightly on both new members and Head-men, at any rate amongst the class which now-a-days composes the Societies.
Each candidate having paid a fee of $3.50, ($2 of which go to the treasury of the Lodge, while the balance is expended in fees to office-bearers, and in the expenses of the evening), his surname, name, age, place and hour of birth, are entered on the Register of the Society, and copied on a sheet of Red paper.
In token of having cast off all allegiance to the present dynasty "Chheng," the "queue" of each is unbraided, and the hair allowed to flow loosely down the back, the right shoulder and breast are bared, and the candidate is not allowed to retain a single article on his person, except a jacket and short trousers.
In consideration of the poverty of most of the new-comers, they are not required to put on new clothes, but newly-washed raiment is insisted upon.
The Sien-Seng, Sien-Hong, Ang-Kun, and the Chhau-oes who act the parts of the Generals guarding the gates &c., must, however, dress in new clothes on every occasion.
After preparing the candidates, the Master proceeds to arrange the articles on the Grand altar, the most important part of this duty being the insertion of all the paraphernalia in the "Peck measure," or "Ang Tau." (53 紅斗) On the front
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WIKI
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Bill Gaither
Bill or William Gaither may refer to:
* Bill Gaither (blues musician) (1910–1970), American blues musician
* Bill Gaither (gospel singer) (born 1936), American gospel singer
* William S. Gaither, civil engineer and president of Drexel University
* William Lingan Gaither, Maryland politician
* Billy Jack Gaither, American gay murder victim
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WIKI
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Windows app location / Run error
Greetings,
I recently had few projects on windows as well and it seems that there are some issues with the apps if i put them in the program files folder, they don`t run unless i open them with administrator privileges, and i have to do that all the time and to input the password.
Is there a certain way to have windows apps running on windows ? i tried to use the installer but same issues.
What would be the structure of an windows app, file locations, dll`s config files and so on.
So far i i put all in Documents folder it works ok but i cannot have the app there.
Thanks in advance .
If you simply copy the folder by the name of your app as it is created by Xojo upon build, it should work just fine in the C:\\Program Files(x86) folder. That is where Win32 apps should go.
Hello Michel,
Well it does not, i get an error “An exception of class IOException was not handled, The application mush shut down, Exception Error Number: 5”.
Once i right click on it and choose “Run as administrator” i have no more issues
I guess i`m holding the database as well in the same folder so i assume that this might be the issue but not sure.
Thanks.
It is.
Windows wont let you amend a files that is in a subdirectory of Program Files.
Put your support files in SpecialFolder.ApplicationSupport , and usually in a subfolder of that named for your company or app
Alright. Here is your problem : even if you don’t write to it, the database must be open as read/write. Since it is forbidden to write in the programs folder, you get your error.
At the first launch of your program, create a subfolder in SpecialFolder.ApplicationData by the name of your application, such as “com.NegreaSoft.Mygreatapp”.
Copy your database there, and use it there.
At subsequent launches, simply check with Exists if the database is there and go on.
I see Jeff just told you that.
Note that anything you write must be written there, such as preferences file.
Moral : NEVER, EVER place your data next to the exe. That was valid 20 years ago. We are in the 21st Century.
[quote=315651:@Michel Bujardet]Alright. Here is your problem : even if you don’t write to it, the database must be open as read/write. Since it is forbidden to write in the programs folder, you get your error.
At the first launch of your program, create a subfolder in SpecialFolder.ApplicationData by the name of your application, such as “com.NegreaSoft.Mygreatapp”.
Copy your database there, and use it there.
At subsequent launches, simply check with Exists if the database is there and go on.
I see Jeff just told you that.
Note that anything you write must be written there, such as preferences file.
Moral : NEVER, EVER place your data next to the exe. That was valid 20 years ago. We are in the 21st Century.[/quote]
Well it`s never to late to learn, thanks a lot guys.
BTW the same principle holds true for the three platforms.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Can we serialize static variables in Java?
In Java, serialization is a concept using which we can write the state of an object into a byte stream so that we can transfer it over the network (using technologies like JPA and RMI).
But, static variables belong to class therefore, you cannot serialize static variables in Java. Still if you try to do so, the program gets compiled successfully but it raises an exception at the time of execution.
In the following java program, the class Student has a static variable and we are trying to serialize and desterilize its object in the another class named ExampleSerialize.
Example
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
class Student implements Serializable{
private static String name;
public Student(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public static String getName() {
return name;
}
public static void setAge(String name) {
Student.name = name;
}
}
public class ExampleSerialize{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
Student std1 = new Student("Krishna", 30);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("e:\student.ser");
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(std1);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("e:\student.ser");
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
Student std2 = (Student) ois.readObject();
System.out.println(std2.getName());
}
}
Run time error
This program gets executed successfully but, while running you will get a run time exception as shown below −
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.io.FileOutputStream cannot be cast to java.io.ObjectOutput
at sample.TestSerialize.main(TestSerialize.java:31)
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 120.djvu/2822
PUBLIC LAW 109–415—DEC. 19, 2006
120 STAT. 2791
may not be construed as having any legal effect for fiscal year 2010 or any subsequent fiscal year, and accordingly, the status of a State for purposes of such clauses may not be considered after fiscal year 2009. ‘‘(ix) PROGRAM FOR DETECTING INACCURATE OR FRAUDULENT COUNTING.—The Secretary shall carry out a program to monitor the reporting of names-based cases for purposes of this subparagraph and to detect instances of inaccurate reporting, including fraudulent reporting.’’. (2) NON-EMA DISTRIBUTION FACTOR.—Section 2618(a)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff–28(a)(2)(C)) is amended— (A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘estimated number of living cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome’’ each place such term appears and inserting ‘‘number of living cases of HIV/AIDS’’; and (B) in clause (ii), by amending such clause to read as follows: ‘‘(ii) a number equal to the sum of— ‘‘(I) the total number of living cases of HIV/ AIDS that are within areas in such State that are eligible areas under subpart I of part A for the fiscal year involved, which individual number for an area is the number that applies under section 2601 for the area for such fiscal year; and ‘‘(II) the total number of such cases that are within areas in such State that are transitional areas under section 2609 for such fiscal year, which individual number for an area is the number that applies under such section for the fiscal year.’’. (b) FORMULA AMENDMENTS GENERALLY.—Section 2618(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300ff–28(a)(2)) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) by striking ‘‘The amount referred to’’ in the matter preceding clause (i) and all that follows through the end of clause (i) and inserting the following: ‘‘For purposes of paragraph (1), the amount referred to in this paragraph for a State (including a territory) for a fiscal year is, subject to subparagraphs (E) and (F)— ‘‘(i) an amount equal to the amount made available under section 2623 for the fiscal year involved for grants pursuant to paragraph (1), subject to subparagraph (G); and’’; and (B) in clause (ii)— (i) in subclause (I)— (I) by striking ‘‘.80’’ and inserting ‘‘0.75’’; and (II) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; (ii) in subclause (II)— (I) by inserting ‘‘non-EMA’’ after ‘‘respective’’; and (II) by striking the period and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and (iii) by adding at the end the following:
VerDate 14-DEC-2004
09:16 Jul 13, 2007
Jkt 059194
PO 00003
Frm 00270
Fmt 6580
Sfmt 6581
E:\PUBLAW\PUBL003.109
APPS06
PsN: PUBL003
�
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WIKI
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Page:British and Foreign State Papers, vol. 144 (1952).djvu/382
The Nation shall, through the medium of autonomous entities, organise a banking system for the best development of its economy, and shall found a National Bank of Cuba, which shall be a bank of issue and rediscount. On establishing the said bank, the Nation can require that its capital be subscribed. by the banks existing in the national territory. Those which fulfill these requisites shall be represented on the Board of Directors.
281. Congress, by means of a special law, on request of the Cabinet, can declare a state of national emergency and authorise the Cabinet to exercise exceptional faculties in any case when the external safety or the internal order of the Nation are in danger or are attacked, by reason of war, catastrophe, epidemic, serious economic disturbance or other cause of a like nature.
In each case the special law shall determine the concrete matter to which the exceptional faculties are to be applied, as well as the period during which they will govern, which shall never exceed 45 days.
282. During the state of national emergency the Cabinet can exercise the functions that Congress expressly delegates to it. In a like manner it can vary criminal procedure. In every case, the legislative provisions adopted by the Cabinet must be ratified by Congress, in order to continue to be effective after the state of national emergency ends. Judicial acts that modify the normal regimen can be reheard at the instance of an interested party, when the state of emergency is over. In this event the case shall be reopened if a condemnatory sentence has been rendered, and said sentence shall be considered merely as the act of indictment of the accused.
283. The law which declares the state of national emergency shall necessarily contain a call for a special session of Congress on the day on which the emergency period ends. In the meantime a Permanent Commission of Congress must meet to watch over the use of the exceptional faculties granted to the Cabinet. and can call Congress even before expiration of said period, in order to terminate the state of emergency.
The Permanent Commission shall be elected from the membership of Congress and shall be composed of 24 members.
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WIKI
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lazy.control: Set parameters for lazy learning
Description Usage Arguments Value Author(s) See Also
View source: R/lazy.R
Description
Set control parameters for a lazy learning object.
Usage
1
2
3
lazy.control(conIdPar=NULL, linIdPar=1, quaIdPar=NULL,
distance=c("manhattan","euclidean"), metric=NULL,
cmbPar=1, lambda=1e+06)
Arguments
conIdPar
Parameter controlling the number of neighbors to be used for identifying and validating constant models. conIdPar can assume different forms:
conIdPar=c(idm0,idM0,valM0):
In this case, idm0:idM0 is the range in which the best number of neighbors is searched when identifying the local polynomial models of degree 0 and where valM0 is the maximum number of neighbors used for their validation. This means that the constant models identified with k neighbors, are validated on the first v neighbors, where v=min(k,valM0). If valM0=0, valM0 is set to idMO: see next case for details.
conIdPar=c(idm0,idM0):
Here idm0 and idM0 have the same role as in previous case, and valM0 is by default set to idM0: each model is validated on all the neighbors used in identification.
conIdPar=p:
Here idmO and idMO are obtained according to the following formulas: idm0=3 and idMX=5*p. Recommended choice: p=1. As far as the quantity valM0 is concerned, it gets the default value as in previous case.
conIdPar=NULL:
No constant model is considered.
linIdPar
Parameter controlling the number of neighbors to be used for identifying and validating linear models. linIdPar can assume different forms:
linIdPar=c(idm1,idM1,valM1):
In this case, idm1:idM1 is the range in which the best number of neighbors is searched when identifying the local polynomial models of degree 1 and where valM1 is the maximum number of neighbors used for their validation. This means that the linear models identified with k neighbors, are validated on the first v neighbors, where v=min(k,valM1). If valM1=0, valM1 is set to idM1: see next case for details.
linIdPar=c(idm1,idM1):
Here idm1 and idM1 have the same role as in previous case, and valM1 is by default set to idM1: each model is validated on all the neighbors used in identification.
linIdPar=p:
Here idmO and idMO are obtained according to the following formulas: idm1=3*noPar and idM1=5*p*noPar, where noPar=nx+1 is the number of parameter of the polynomial model of degree 1, and nx is the dimensionality of the input space. Recommended choice: p=1. As far as the quantity valM1 is concerned, it gets the default value as in previous case.
linIdPar=NULL:
No linear model is considered.
quaIdPar
Parameter controlling the number of neighbors to be used for identifying and validating quadratic models. quaIdPar can assume different forms:
quaIdPar=c(idm2,idM2,valM2):
In this case, idm2:idM2 is the range in which the best number of neighbors is searched when identifying the local polynomial models of degree 2 and where valM2 is the maximum number of neighbors used for their validation. This means that the quadratic models identified with k neighbors, are validated on the first v neighbors, where v=min(k,valM2). If valM2=0, valM2 is set to idM2: see next case for details.
quaIdPar=c(idm2,idM2):
Here idm2 and idM2 have the same role as in previous case, and valM2 is by default set to idM2: each model is validated on all the neighbors used in identification.
quaIdPar=p:
Here idmO and idMO are obtained according to the following formulas: idm2=3*noPar and idM2=5*p*noPar, where in this case the number of parameters is noPar=(nx+1)*(nx+2)/2, and nx is the dimensionality of the input space. Recommended choice: p=1. As far as the quantity valM2 is concerned, it gets the default value as in previous case.
quaIdPar=NULL:
No quadratic model is considered.
distance
The distance metric: can be manhattan or euclidean.
metric
Vector of n elements. Weights used to evaluate the distance between query point and neighbors.
cmbPar
Parameter controlling the local combination of models. cmbPar can assume different forms:
cmbPar=c(cmb0,cmb1,cmb2):
In this case, cmbX is the number of polynomial models of degree X that will be included in the local combination. Each local model will be therfore a combination of the best cmb0 models of degree 0, the best cmb1 models of degree 1, and the best cmb2 models of degree 2 identified as specified by idPar.
cmbPar=cmb:
Here cmb is the number of models that will be combined, disregarding any constraint on the degree of the models that will be considered. Each local model will be therfore a combination of the best cmb models, identified as specified by id_par.
lambda
Initialization of the diagonal elements of the local variance/covariance matrix for Ridge Regression.
Value
The output of lazy.control is a list containing the following components: conIdPar, linIdPar, quaIdPar, distance, metric, cmbPar, lambda.
Author(s)
Mauro Birattari and Gianluca Bontempi
See Also
lazy, predict.lazy
lazy documentation built on May 19, 2017, 8:02 a.m.
Search within the lazy package
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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How to get the Specific Form Field value using JQuery
Related searches
I have a form
<form id="post_comment" action="cmt.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="type" value="sub" />
<textarea id="body"></textarea>
</form>
I am accessing the form using this code
$("#post_comment").submit(function(event){
var form = $(this);
});
How can I get the value of <input type="hidden" name="type" value="sub" /> from this form. I tried to get using form.input("type") but it is not working.
$("#post_comment").submit(function(event){
var inputValue = $("input[name='type']",this).val();
});
How to get the Specific Form Field value using JQuery, You have to use value attribute to get its value <input type="text" name=" FirstName" value="First Name" />. try - var text� To get a form value with jQuery, you need to use the val() function. To set a form value with jQuery, you need to use the val() function, but to pass it a new value. Example. You can try to run the following code to learn how to get and set form element values with jQuery − Live Demo
Try using an id like this:
<form id="post_comment" action="cmt.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" id='hidden' name="type" value="sub" />
<textarea id="body"></textarea>
</form>
and later:
$("#post_comment").submit(function(event){
var hiddenValue = $("#hidden").val();
});
How to get a specific form elements using jQuery, val() method is primarily used to get the values of form elements such as input , select and textarea . When called on an empty collection, it returns undefined . This tutorial, Explains about, how to get input values of different HTML form elements using jQuery as follows: we have taken three form elements in our example – input field, radio button and a textarea. To get value of input field. $ ("input").val(); To get value of Checked Radio Button.
<form id="post_comment" action="" method="post">
<input type="hidden" class="hidden" name="type" value="sub" />
<textarea id="body"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="submit" class="submit"/>
</form>
$(".submit").click(function(){
var hiddenVal=jQuery("#post_comment .hidden").val();
//alert(hiddenVal);
});
Jquery get form field value, I need to know how to reference a specific form element within a page with multiple forms and common element names, example below. Any help would be � If we’re using the name only and not specifying an id, the jQuery to get the form values would be this: window.alert( $('[name=foo]').val() ); window.alert( $('[name=bar]').val() ); If you have a group of radio buttons and want to get the selected button, the code is slightly different because they all have the same name.
var form = $(this);
var inputValue = form.find('input[name="type"]').val();
or
var form = $(this);
var inputValue = form.find('input:hidden').val();
.val(), Answer: Use the jQuery val () Method You can simply use the jQuery val () method to get the value in an input text box. Try out the following example by entering something in the text input box and then click the "Show Value" button, it will display the result in an alert dialog box.
$("#post_comment").submit(function(event){
var form = $("input[name='type']").val();
})
How to get and set form element values with jQuery, The .val () method is primarily used to get the values of form elements such as input, select and textarea. When called on an empty collection, it returns undefined. When the first element in the collection is a select-multiple (i.e., a select element with the multiple attribute set), .val () returns an array containing the value of each selected option.
The val() method returns or sets the value attribute of the selected elements. When used to return value: This method returns the value of the value attribute of the FIRST matched element. When used to set value: This method sets the value of the value attribute for ALL matched elements. Note: The val() method is mostly used with HTML form
$('#myForm').submit(function() { var values = $(this).serialize(); console.log(values); }); See the Pen jquery-practical-exercise-25 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen. Contribute your code and comments through Disqus. Previous: How to get textarea text using jQuery. Next: Find the absolute position of an element using jQuery.
Get Hidden field value: Here in this tutorial will learn how we can get values of the hidden filed. As jQuery is a powerful javascript library by using which we can manipulate HTML DOM easily. In jQuery to get hidden field value we use.val() method. The .val() method is used to get the values of form elements such as input, select, textarea.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Talk:Siege of Krujë (1450)/Archive 1
About the "Popular culture and legacy" section.
No attempt is made to recognize Achilles or Alexander as an Albanian!!! It's merely what an Albanian poet said. If it causes controversy, feel free to remove it.--Gaius Claudius Nero (talk) 00:32, 16 February 2009 (UTC)
* Never mind. I reworded it to avoid controversy. Sorry about that.--Gaius Claudius Nero (talk) 01:06, 16 February 2009 (UTC)
Result was Remove First, Second etc. -- S ulmues (talk) 12:33, 13 October 2010 (UTC)
Requested move
First Siege of Krujë (1450) → First Siege of Krujë — Dates are redundant, as each siege is clearly named as first, second, etc. Constantine ✍ 08:51, 4 October 2010 (UTC)
* Second Siege of Krujë (1466) → Second Siege of Krujë
* Third Siege of Krujë (1467) → Third Siege of Krujë
* Fourth Siege of Krujë (1478) → Fourth Siege of Krujë
* Disagree. Actually, let's not change this. The year just gives some more information on the year. Removing it just removes information which is useful in the sea of wars occurred in 15th century. -- S ulmues (talk) 16:04, 11 October 2010 (UTC)
* OK Sulmues, then let's remove the "first", "second" etc. These terms are there for disambiguation. You can have either the numbers or the dates, not both, otherwise it seems as if there was also a First Siege of Krujë (1466), etc... Constantine ✍ 21:43, 11 October 2010 (UTC)
* That's what I think is best. Ready to move it if everyone agrees.--Gaius Claudius Nero (talk) 22:33, 11 October 2010 (UTC)
* Yep, that sounds good. -- S ulmues (talk) 12:29, 13 October 2010 (UTC)
* I'm fine with it.--Gaius Claudius Nero (talk) 20:29, 7 October 2010 (UTC)
Few questions for Gaius
* 1) "While Skanderbeg had been away, a large assault was made on Krujë from the Tirana side, but friendly fire from the Turks caused them to call off the assault." The assault was Ottoman correct? What was the "friendly" fire? And who was called to call off the assault? -- S ulmues (talk) 22:32, 6 October 2010 (UTC)
* Yes, it was an Ottoman assault. The friendly fire would have been cannon-fire and musketry hitting Turkish troops. Murad called off the assault.--Gaius Claudius Nero (talk) 22:37, 6 October 2010 (UTC)
* Didn't know. Wikified "friendly fire" for newbies of military like me. -- S ulmues (talk) 23:33, 6 October 2010 (UTC)
Date of the end of the siege
"on October 26, Murad lifted the siege"
The infobox says that siege lasted til November 23.
What is the correct date of the end of the siege?--Antidiskriminator (talk) 11:24, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
Unrelated image
presents siege of Rhodes in 1522. I propose to delete it since it is unrelated to the event.--Antidiskriminator (talk) 10:05, 19 January 2012 (UTC)
Gjergj Arianiti
I am afraid that this article is maybe not factually correct regarding participation of Arianiti. No source is cited for participation of Arianiti in this battle. If the above source is correct, Arianiti left his alliance with Skanderbeg before this battle. --Antidiskriminator (talk) 22:17, 9 June 2013 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Multitenancy is when a number of completely different prospects are accessing the identical computing assets. For instance take into account, when a number of completely different firms are storing knowledge on the identical bodily server. Multi-tenancy is a vital characteristic of cloud computing.
What is multi-tenancy?
Multi-tenancy is an structure during which a single occasion of a software program or utility servers a number of prospects. Here every buyer is a tenant. Tenants might have the talents to customise some components of the appliance, comparable to UI shade, brand, firm title, tackle and so on. But tenant can’t modify the appliance’s code.
In this structure a number of situations of an utility function in a shared surroundings. Each tenant is built-in bodily, however separated logically. This sorts of structure is used to allow a number of customers to make use of a single utility.
Multi-tenant structure is used most with cloud computing. It is present in each public cloud (comparable to Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud) and personal cloud. Also it’s a key a part of one other cloud mannequin, software program as a service (SaaS).
Multi-tenant Database
In multi-tenant structure database is essential matter. There are 3 ways we are able to design our database in multi-tenant system, with completely different complexity and price.
Single database, shared schema
In this technique one database is used to carry all of the tenant’s knowledge. Every tenant’s knowledge is saved in the identical desk. Each desk has a particular column that establish tenant’s row. Select operation is expensive, modify schema is straightforward & low expensive.
TenantId Id Name
1 1 John Abrar
1 2 Mikel Adward
2 3 Mr. Bell
Customer
Single database, separate schema
In this technique one database is used to carry all of the tenant’s knowledge. Each tenant knowledge is saved within the separate desk.
Id Name
1 John Abrar
2 Mikel Adward
Tenant1.Customer
Id Name
1 John Abrar
2 Mikel Adward
Tenant2.Customer
Database per tenant
In this technique every tenant has their very own database.
Source link
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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1. 11 Jan, 2021 3 commits
2. 08 Jan, 2021 3 commits
3. 07 Jan, 2021 6 commits
4. 06 Jan, 2021 4 commits
• Andronik Ordian's avatar
upgrade a few dependencies (companion for 7831) (#2205) · e9866d55
Andronik Ordian authored
* upgrade a few dependencies
* "Update Substrate"
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
e9866d55
• felix's avatar
added new bootnode to chain spec's (#2204) · 00c1ef88
felix authored
* added new bootnode to chain spec's
* remove trailing newline
00c1ef88
• Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus's avatar
Add metrics timing message passing from OverseerSubsystemContext to Overseer::route_message (#2201) · 004dc50d
Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus authored
* add timing setup to OverseerSubsystemContext
* figure out how to initialize the rng
* attach a timer to a portion of the messages traveling to the Overseer
This timer only exists / logs a fraction of the time (configurable
by `MESSAGE_TIMER_METRIC_CAPTURE_RATE`). When it exists, it tracks
the span between the `OverSubsystemContext` receiving the message
and its receipt in `Overseer::run`.
* propagate message timing to the start of route_message
This should be more accurate; it ensures that the timer runs
at least as long as that function. As `route_message` is async,
it may not actually run for some time after it is called (or ever).
* fix failing test
* rand_chacha apparently implicitly has getrandom feature
* change rng initialization
The previous impl using `from_entropy` depends on the `getrandom`
crate, which uses the system entropy source, and which does not
work on `wasm32-unknown-unknown` because it wants to fall back to
a JS implementation which we can't assume exists.
This impl depends only on `rand::thread_rng`, which has no documentation
stating that it's similarly limited.
* remove randomness in favor of a simpler 1 of N procedure
This deserves a bit of explanation, as the motivating issue explicitly
requested randomness. In short, it's hard to get randomness to compile
for `wasm32-unknown-unknown` because that is explicitly intended to be
as deterministic as practical. Additionally, even though it would never
be used for consensus purposes, it still felt offputting to intentionally
introduce randomness into a node's operations. Except, it wasn't really
random, either: it was a deterministic PRNG varying only in its state,
and getting the state to work right for that target would have required
initializing from a constant.
Given that it was a deterministic sequence anyway, it seemed much simpler
and more explicit to simply select one of each N messages instead of
attempting any kind of realistic randomness.
* reinstate randomness for better statistical properties
This partially reverts commit 0ab8594c.
`oorandom` is much lighter than the previous `rand`-based implementation,
which makes this easier to work with.
This implementation gives each subsystem and each child RNG a distinct
increment, which should ensure they produce distinct streams of values.
004dc50d
• dependabot[bot]'s avatar
5. 05 Jan, 2021 3 commits
6. 04 Jan, 2021 5 commits
• Bastian Köcher's avatar
Use correct ROC currency name (#2195) · e8cd587d
Bastian Köcher authored
e8cd587d
• asynchronous rob's avatar
Improve Network Spans (#2169) · a891884e
asynchronous rob authored
* utility functions for erasure-coding threshold
* add candidate-hash tag to candidate jaeger spans
* debug implementation for jaeger span
* add a span to each live candidate in availability dist.
* availability span covers only our piece
* fix tests
* keep span alive slightly longer
* remove spammy bitfield-gossip-received log
* Revert "remove spammy bitfield-gossip-received log"
This reverts commit 831a2db5
.
* add claimed validator to bitfield-gossip span
* add peer-id to handle-incoming span
* add peer-id to availability distribution span
* Update node/network/availability-distribution/src/lib.rs
Co-authored-by: default avatarBernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>
* Update erasure-coding/src/lib.rs
Co-authored-by: default avatarBernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>
* Update node/subsystem/src/jaeger.rs
Co-authored-by: default avatarBernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>
Co-authored-by: default avatarBernhard Schuster <bernhard@ahoi.io>
a891884e
• Sergey Pepyakin's avatar
Add relay storage root to persisted validation data (#2161) · 50538aa5
Sergey Pepyakin authored
* Cont.: Implement the state root obtaining during inclusion
During inclusion now we obtain the storage root by passing it through
the inclusion_inherent.
* Fix tests
* Bump rococo spec version
* Reorder the parent header into the end
of the inclusion inherent.
When the parent header is in the beginning, it shifts the other two
fields, so that a previous version won't be able to decode that. If
we put the parent header in the end, the other two fields will stay
at their positions, thus make it possible to decode with the previous
version.
That allows us to perform upgrade of rococo runtime without needing of
simultanuous upgrade of nodes and runtime, or restart of the network.
* Squash a stray tab
50538aa5
• Bastian Köcher's avatar
Improve unbacked span (#2191) · 85932d15
Bastian Köcher authored
We need to make sure to drop the import-statement child span before the
parent span is dropped.
85932d15
• Bastian Köcher's avatar
d975841c
7. 02 Jan, 2021 1 commit
8. 29 Dec, 2020 2 commits
9. 28 Dec, 2020 1 commit
10. 24 Dec, 2020 1 commit
• Bastian Köcher's avatar
Support variable session length for Rococo chains at genesis (#2167) · 14da83d5
Bastian Köcher authored
This pr adds support to change the session length of a Rococo chain at
genesis. This is rather useful because Rococo has a session length of
1 hour, while on rococo-local you will now get 1 minute. This improves
the dev experience, because a parachain is only going live at the
start of a new session.
14da83d5
11. 20 Dec, 2020 2 commits
12. 18 Dec, 2020 7 commits
13. 17 Dec, 2020 2 commits
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Two Views of the Eye | Cigna
Two Views of the Eye
Parts of the eye (outer view)
The conjunctiva is the mucous membrane that lines the eyelid and eye surface. In a healthy eye, the conjunctiva is clear and colorless.
Parts of the eye (cross section)
The sclera is the tough outer layer of the eyeball (the white of the eye). The slight bulge in the sclera at the front of the eye is a clear, thin, dome-shaped tissue called the cornea. The cornea directs light rays into the eye and helps focus them on the retina.
The pupil is the opening in the colored part of the eye (iris). It allows light to pass to the lens. The iris controls the size of the pupil in response to light outside the eye so that the proper amount of light is let into the eye.
The lens is normally clear and is located behind the iris. Small muscles attached to the lens can change its shape. This allows the eye to focus on near or far objects.
Vitreous gel (also called vitreous humor) is a thick liquid that fills the eye. It helps the eyeball keep its shape.
The retina is a thin nerve tissue that lines the back of the eye. It detects light entering the eye and converts it into electrical impulses. The optic nerve carries the impulses to the brain. The brain interprets the impulses as the things that you see.
The macula is part of the retina. The macula provides the sharp, detailed, central vision that allows you to focus on what is directly in the line of sight. The rest of the retina provides side (peripheral) vision, which allows you to see shapes but not fine details.
Credits
ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical ReviewerAdam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerChristopher J. Rudnisky, MD, MPH, FRCSC - Ophthalmology
Last RevisedOctober 16, 2012
By: Healthwise StaffLast Revised: October 16, 2012
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Christopher J. Rudnisky, MD, MPH, FRCSC - Ophthalmology
© 1995-, Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Talk:Northwest Missouri State–Truman football rivalry
Move request
The result of the move request was: page moved. Vegaswikian (talk) 18:30, 19 November 2011 (UTC)
Hickory Stick (Northwest Missouri–Truman State rivalry) → Hickory Stick – No need for this complicated dab, a hatnote seems perfectly sufficient. --The Evil IP address (talk) 10:00, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
* Support, and redirect hickory stick there too. The punitive use of an actual hickory branch merits just a single sentence in the hickory article and arguably isn't even worth mentioning in a hatnote. Powers T 16:07, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Yeah but what if you actually want to know what a hickory stick is?
https://www.google.com/search?q=hickory+sticks&rlz=1C1OKWM_enCA915CA915&oq=hickory+sticks&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j46i433j46i131i199i291i433j46i433l2j0i131i433j69i60l2.1671j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 2001:569:7858:B100:64B4:E58D:C9E8:8C0D (talk) 02:43, 26 October 2020 (UTC)
|
WIKI
|
2162. Minimum Cost to Set Cooking Time
Updated: 2024-03-12
1 min read
[]
On This Page
LeetCode problem 2162
class Solution:
def minCostSetTime(
self, startAt: int, moveCost: int, pushCost: int, targetSeconds: int
) -> int:
def f(m, s):
if not 0 <= m < 100 or not 0 <= s < 100:
return inf
arr = [m // 10, m % 10, s // 10, s % 10]
i = 0
while i < 4 and arr[i] == 0:
i += 1
t = 0
prev = startAt
for v in arr[i:]:
if v != prev:
t += moveCost
t += pushCost
prev = v
return t
m, s = divmod(targetSeconds, 60)
res = min(f(m, s), f(m - 1, s + 60))
return res
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects
Difference Between Codomain and Range
Both Codomain and Range are the notions of functions used in mathematics. While both are related to output, the difference between the two is quite subtle. The term “Range” sometimes is used to refer to “Codomain”. When you distinguish between the two, then you can refer to codomain as the output the function is declared to produce. The term range, however, is ambiguous because it can be sometimes used exactly as Codomain is used. Let’s take f: A -> B, where f is the function from A to B. Then, B is the codomain of the function “f” and range is the set of values that the function takes on, which is denoted by f (A). Range can be equal to or less than codomain but cannot be greater than that.
For example, let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 4, 8, 16, 25, 64, 125}. The function f: A -> B is defined by f (x) = x ^3. So here,
Domain = Set A
Codomain = Set B, and
Range (R) = {1, 8, 64, 125}
The range should be cube of set A, but cube of 3 (that is 27) is not present in the set B, so we have 3 in domain, but we don’t have 27 either in codomain or range. The range is the subset of the codomain.
What is Codomain of a Function?
The “codomain” of a function or relation is a set of values that might possibly come out of it. It’s actually part of the definition of the function, but it restricts the output of the function. For instance, let’s take the function notation f: R -> R. It means that f is a function from the real numbers to the real numbers. Here, codomain is the set of real numbers R or the set of possible outputs that come out of it. Domain is also the set of real numbers R. Here, you can also specify the function or relation to restrict any negative values that output produces. In simple terms, codomain is a set within which the values of a function fall.
Let N be the set of natural numbers and the relation is defined as R = {(x, y): y = 2x, x, y ∈ N}
Here, x and y both are always natural numbers. So,
Domain = N, and
Codomain = N that is the set of natural numbers.
Difference Between Codomain and Range
What is Range of a Function?
The “range” of a function is referred to as the set of values that it produces or simply as the output set of its values. The term range is often used as codomain, however, in a broader sense, the term is reserved for the subset of the codomain. In simple terms, range is the set of all output values of a function and function is the correspondence between the domain and the range. In native set theory, range refers to the image of the function or codomain of the function. In modern mathematics, range is often used to refer to image of a function. Older books referred range to what presently known as codomain and modern books generally use the term range to refer to what is currently known as the image. Most books don’t use the word range at all to avoid confusions altogether.
For instance, let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {1, 4, 9, 25, 64}. The function f: A -> B is defined by f (x) = x ^2. So here, set A is the domain and set B is the codomain, and Range = {1, 4, 9}. The range is the square of A as defined by the function, but the square of 4, which is 16, is not present in either the codomain or the range.
Difference Between Codomain and Range
Difference between Codomain and Range
Definition of Codomain and Range
Both the terms are related to output of a function, but the difference is subtle. While codomain of a function is set of values that might possibly come out of it, it’s actually part of the definition of the function, but it restricts the output of the function. Range of a function, on the other hand, refers to the set of values that it actually produces.
Purpose of Codomain and Range
Codomain of a function is a set of values that includes the range but may include some additional values. The purpose of codomain is to restrict the output of a function. The range can be difficult to specify sometimes, but larger set of values that include the entire range can be specified. The codomain of a function sometimes serves the same purpose as the range.
Example of Codomain and Range
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} and the relation f: A -> B is defined by f (x) = x ^2, then codomain = Set B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} and Range = {1, 4, 9}. The range is the square of set A but the square of 4 (that is 16) is not present in either set B (codomain) or the range.
Codomain vs. Range: Comparison Chart
Codomain VERSUS Range
Summary of Codomain vs. Range
While both are common terms used in native set theory, the difference between the two is quite subtle. The codomain of a function can be simply referred to as the set of its possible output values. In mathematical terms, it’s defined as the output of a function. The range of a function, on the other hand, can be defined as the set of values that actually come out of it. However, the term is ambiguous, which means it can be used sometimes exactly as codomain. However, in modern mathematics, range is described as the subset of codomain, but in a much broader sense.
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References :
[0]Borowski, E. J. and Borwein, J. M. (Eds.). The HarperCollins Dictionary of Mathematics. New York: HarperCollins, 1991. Print
[1]Griffel, D. H. Applied Functional Analysis. New York: Wiley, 1984. Print
[2]Rosen, Kenneth H. and Kamala Krithivasan. Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. New York: Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2012. Print
[3]Image credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Example_of_function_1.JPG#/media/File:Example_of_function_1.JPG
[4]Image credit: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Function_%28ordered_pairs%29_1b.JPG
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
Wikipedia:Articles for creation/2007-10-01
Alan Teitleman
Alan was born in Abingdon, Pennsylvania and grew up in North East Philadelphia, attending private schools in Yardley and Philadelphia. His family moved to Matthews, North Carolina where he graduated from David W. Butler High School, as a North Carolina Academic Scholar. After graduation, he went to Appalachian State University, maintaining a GPA above 3.3 and earning the ASU Local Government Alumni Scholarship my sophomore year.
After College, Alan accepted a position in the North Carolina Legislature, serving as the legislative aide to the State House member who represented District 103. During that time, his roots in the district grew even deeper, with relationships built with dozens of elected officials, town staff, precinct officials, and the general public. During the near two years he served in the State House, Alan addressed hundreds of citizen complaints and constituent service requests. He quickly learned that the wheels of progress do in fact turn quite slowly, and that he wanted to affect change by serving the citizens of House District 103 as their Representative.
From a young age, Alan knew he had a calling to public service. While barely a high school student, he began his involvement on campaigns and worked as an intern for the State Treasurer. Throughout high school and beyond, Alan assumed numerous leadership roles within the Republican Party, including chairman of the Teenage Republicans of Mecklenburg County, Campus Director and later Chairman of the Appalachian State University College Republicans, Regional Director of the North Carolina Young Republicans and Vice-Chairman of the Mecklenburg Young Republicans. He was also tapped to serve as campaign chairman for the Mecklenburg County Republican Party and is a voting member of the State Republican Party's Executive Committee. Within a week of turning 18 and registering to vote, Alan was appointed to his first government advisory board. He served on the Juvenile Crime Prevention Council and was later appointed by the Mecklenburg County Commission by a 9-0 vote to serve an additional two year term. He also served terms on the City of Charlotte's Neighborhood Matching Grants Review Team as well as on the Board of Directors for Kids Voting-Mecklenburg.
Besides serving in the Legislature, Alan joined his family Real Estate Firm and became a licensed Real Estate Broker. He also holds a Notary Public license for the State of North Carolina and has done consulting for various Republican candidates across North Carolina.
On September 25, 2007, Alan Teitleman announced that he would seek the Republican nomination for the 103rd House Seat in the North Carolina General Assembly. That seat, which has been held by Jim Gulley since 1996, encompasses the towns of Matthews and Mint Hill, as well as parts of East Charlotte in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. His campaign website is located at: www.Alan08.com
Klaus Bechgaard
Klaus Bechgaard (born March 5, 1945 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish scientist and chemist, noted for being one of the first scientists in the world to synthesize a number of organic charge transfer complexes and demonstrate their superconductivity, threreof the name Bechgaard salt. These salts all exhibit superconductivity at low temperatures.
The first unconventional superconductor composed of organic material, was discovered by Bechgaard and Denis Jerome in 1979. This discovery garnered attention in the international scientific community, and for a period he was one of the most quoted scientists in the field of natural sciences. He also recieved a nomination for the Nobel Prize in chemistry for this discovery.
Research
Klaus Bechgaard did research at the University of Copenhagen, where he also held a Professorship in organic chemistry until 1993. From 1993 until 2000 he was the chairman of the Department of Physics and Chemistry at Risø and in 2001 he was appointed head of the newly assigned Department of Polymer Research at Risø. From 2001 and onwards he has been the head of Risø's nano technology programme, and The Danish Center of Polymers which is a joint venture between the Technical University of Copenhagen and Risø.
Currently Bechgaard conducts research in the field of polymers and nano technology at the University of Copenhagen.
Career and achievements
Education:
1969 Cand scient. Organic Chemistry, University of Copenhagen
1973 Lic.Scient. (Chemistry), University of Copenhagen.
Academic Appointments:
1974-84 Lecturer at the University of Copenhagen.
1984-89 Research Professor at the University of Copenhagen
1989-93 Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen.
1993-2000 Head of the Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Chemistry. Risø.
2001 In charge of the Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Programme, Risø
2001-2003 Temporary Head of The Danish Polymer Centre and the Polymer Department Risø
2004- Professor of Chemistry at the University of Copenhagen (May 2004-). Deputy Head of Department
Other:
2004- A. J. Heeger Endowed Chair, UCSB, Santa Barbara
Honours:
1983 Elected member of the Danish Academy of Natural Sciences
1984 Elected member of the Royal Danish Academy.
2002 Elected member of the French Academy of Sciences
Publications:
Approximately 370 peer reviewed papers in Chemistry and Solid State Physics, 7 patents
Awards:
1991 The Hewlett Packard prize
2000 The Descartes prize
Lusitania Airways
Lusitania Airways is a portuguese airline created in 2007. It provides charter services,both passenger and cargo,throughout the world. The main focus of Lusitania Airways are short/medium haul routes,although on a foreseeable future,the company plans to enter the long haul routes.The company was created in order to provide the portuguese commercial airline business with a credible alternative to scheduled flights. The company owns,as of October 2007,one Airbus A320 (full economy class version : 174 seats),with in-flight entertainment (Video entertainment provided by Sony, audio entertainment provided by Matsushita).The company's planes are painted in a distinctive bright green livery. Lusitania offers five different types of service to its customers : ACMI lease, wet lease, dry lease,damp lease and full charter service. The company started to operate in late March 2007.It started with 500.000€ and two shareholders : 62 year old enterpreneur Alexandre Oliveira,and pilot Ricardo Bahia (former Air Luxor captain).Currently it employs 65 people.By 2012,the company expects to own 5 airplanes.If they plan on buying more Airbus A320 remains unclear.
Gerhard Dogmagk
Discovered the fact that Prontosil is antibacterial, which led to the developement of sulfonamide antibiotics.
How to Train Your Dog to do the Basic Tricks
Sit:First, get your dog's attention by calling it's name. Then face your dog. Hold a treat infront of your dog's nose and slowly move it down. When your dog follows it with its nose, move it just out reach downwards so it ends up in a sitting position. Say sit ans reapeat this procedure until your dog learns the trick. Lie Down Firstly, get your dog's attention by calling it's name. Face your dog. Hold a treat infront of your dog's nose and slowly move it down to the ground. Keep it just out of reach of your dog's mouth. When it lies down, say lie down and keep repeating this procedure until it has learnt lie down. Shake Get your dog's attention and face it. Say sit. After your dog sits, take one of its paws and shake it up and down. Say shake and repeat until it has learnt it. Roll Over Get your dog's attention and tell it to lie down. Then hold a treat and slowly move it in a circle next to your dogs head. When it has rolled over, say roll over and repeat until it has learnt the trick. Spin Get your dog's attention and hold a treat out to it. Spin it in a circle slowly. Your dog should follow. When it finishes spinning, say spin and repeat until your dog has learnt it. Get your dog to learn these tricks first before you train the to do advanced tricks.
Adolfo Bermudez
Adolfo Bermudez is an American professional wrestler, known by his ringname Dances with Dudleys, who competed in North American independent promotions including the American Wrestling Federation, International World Class Championship Wrestling and Extreme Championship Wrestling, most notably as an early member of the Dudley family while wrestling for promotion during the mid-1990s.
Early career
Making his professional debut in 1992, Bermudez began wrestling for Angelo Savoldi's International World Class Championship Wrestling as Dancing Wolf of the Sioux War Party with White Cloud and within months of their debut defeated The Canadians in a tournament final to win the vacant IWCCW tag Team Championship in Hamburg, Pennsylvania on May 9, 1992.
Remaining undefeated for nearly a year, they eventually lost the titles to Jimmy Deo & L.A. Gore in Dover, New Hampshire on June 6, they regained the title that same night although they later vacated the titles after leaving the promotion the following year.
After a brief stay in the AWF, he and White Wolf won the AWF tag team titles before Burmudez was brought into Extreme Championship Wrestling to replace Snot Dudley who had been injured at ECW Hardcore Heaven earlier that year.
Extreme Championship Wrestling
Introduced by Daddy Dudley as one of several long lost members of the Dudley family in late 1995, he was supposedly the result of a visit from Daddy Dudley who had stayed for a time at an unnamed Cheyenne Reservation in Oklahoma. He and Dudley Dudley began teaming together loosing to the Steiner Brothers and Public Enemy during August although they later defeated Chad Austin & Don E. Allen at Gangstas Paradise on September 16, 1995 and later faced J.T. Smith and Hack Meyers in singles matches.
After loosing to ECW Tag Team Champions The Pit Bulls on September 23 and The Gangstas on October 6, Dudley Dudley left to pursue a singles career and was replaced by Buh Buh Ray Dudley however they would lose to The Pit Bulls, Public Enemy and The Eliminators during November and early December. Reuniting with Dudley Dudley at December to Dismember to defeat the Bad Crew on December 9, he and Buh Buh Ray Dudley would also defeat Bad Crew on December 28 although they would loose to them in a rematch two days later later that month.
In early 1996, Bermudez suffered a leg injury during a match against on April 13 and was attacked by D-Von Dudley following the match; this was D-Von Dudley's first appearance in the promotion. Following the attack by D-Von Dudley, he and the other members of the Dudleys feuded with the renegade Dudley. He and Chubby Dudley soon left the promotion however, allegedly in a dispute with promoter Paul Heyman.
Championships and accomplishments
* American Wrestling Federation
* AWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) with White Cloud
* International World Class Championship Wrestling
* IWCCW Tag Team Championship (2 times) with White Cloud
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
* PWI ranked him # 217 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 1996
* PWI ranked him # 347 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 1993
* PWI ranked him # 234 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 1992
Newton and ****
{| class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: 0px; margin-top: 0.2em;" ! style="background-color:#ffcece" | This request for creation has been declined. Please do not modify it. ''This request for creation has been reviewed. The reviewer comments appear below the article text.'' If you want to make changes and try again, copy and paste your article into a new submission and make your changes there. This needs to be a wikipedia thing so im creating it
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Gamer's Stop of San Francisco
Gamer's Stop of San Francisco is the video game superstore, where you'll always find the latest and greatest video games and consoles at prices you can afford. Gamer's Stop of San Francisco has the latest DS, PC, PSP, Wii, and Xbox 360 games. Gamer's Stop of San Francisco holds a passion for gaming, a commitment to the gaming industry and a disciplined business perspective to continuously drive value with shareholders, customers, vendors and employees.
Bloom lighting
Redirect to Bloom (shader effect)
On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog
On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog is an adage which began as the caption of a famous The New Yorker cartoon published on 5 July 1993 and authored by Peter Steiner. The cartoon shows two dogs, one sitting on a chair in front of a computer speaking the caption to a second dog sitting on the floor As of 2000, the panel was the most reproduced cartoon from The New Yorker.
As a commentary on Internet privacy
The cartoon symbolizes an understanding of the Internet that stresses the ability of users to send and receive messages in general obscurity, despite how little anonymity the internet actually provides. Lawrence Lessig suggests "No one knows" because the Internet protocols do not force a user to credential who they are, although local access points, such as a user's university, might; however, this information is privately held by the local access point and is not part of the Internet transaction.
As a commentary on Internet sociology
A study by Morahan-Martin and Schumacher (2000) on compulsive or problematic Internet use discusses this phenomenon, suggesting the ability to self-represent from the behind the computer screen may be part the compulsion to go online. The phrase can be taken "to mean that cyberspace will be liberatory because gender, race, age, looks or even 'dogness' are absent there," an understanding echoed in 1996 by John Gilmore, a key figure in the history of Usenet. The phrase also suggests the ability to "computer crossdress" and represent oneself as a different gender, age, race, etc. On another level, the "freedom which the dog chooses to avail itself of is the freedom to 'pass' as part of a privileged group; i.e. human computer users with access to the Internet."
Ryan Naumenko
Ryan Naumenko (AKA BiG TEK). Born 13th April 1983, Moe, Victoria, Australia.
Ryan Naumenko, was born April 13th 1983 to a european family in the small country town of Moe, Victoria, Australia.
Beginning life as someone who got pushed around at school, Naumenko, soon developed a circle of friends in Melbourne (2 hours away) to start gaining power and respect. His criminal career started at the age of 15. He began by selling stolen computers, game consoles, various weapons and new release CDs to the school community. He quickly grew from somebody who was disrespected to someone with alot more influence.
Once school had been completed (I beleive year 12 or so), he began work as a co-manager of a nightclub in his home town, Moe. The owners of the club were associated with various Melbourne street crews and were known mafioso. Manager and friend Tony Ambesi at the time was known for narcotics distribution, another person known only as "Zladi" (Zlatko Besic) controlled the sales of Speed, Ecstasy and Marijuana from Noble Park to Traralgon, both places in Victoria about 2 hours apart.
Naumenko saw this as a chance to open a door to something different, and so he began associating with the Melbourne underworld.
In 2005, Naumenko, was arrested and charged by the<EMAIL_ADDRESS>Embona Taskforce], a group of various skilled detectives set up to inflitrate the money laundering ring (scam) he was involved in. They approached him as he pulled up in his sky blue Mercedes Benz and proceeded to draw weapons upon him to force him out of the car.
The "Herald Sun", a major Melbourne newspaper, published a story about 1 month after the arrest, read the story here. Naumenko claimed in court to have never spoken to the Herald Sun about what happened and claims to this day the Herald Sun had no authority to publish the story as it made him out to be a "rat".
Naumenko, is now the CEO of independant record label "XXL Records Australia". He began this label from his own funds and is currently a major supporter in the fight to get kids off the street. It seemed for a while that Naumenko was changing his life, until recent incidents occured.
XXL has been under the close watch by many other small labels in the game, and Naumenko has been accused of funelling illegal funds through the label and donating it to various charities in the name of XXL Recordings. Also known in the hiphop circle as "BiG TEK", it is vary rare to see him at any clubs without undercover armed securuity guards hired from a major international security company to protect him from people in the hiphop community. As well as professional security guards he is regularly seen with two Melbourne and New York underworld figures, being good friend Dominic "Mimi" Scialo and the other Christopher Liberatore. Both associates are involved deeply in the "Columbo Crime Family" based in New York. Naumenko is also an "Australian Soldier" for the afore mentioned crime family, and therefore answers to Thomas "Tommy Shots" Gioeli if called upon.
Naumenko, has now hired "high class" gangland lawyer, Zarah Garde-Wilson to represent him in upcomming court cases. Garde-Wilson has acted for underworld figures Carl Williams and also Tony (Antonias) Mokbel and has recently appeared in Australias "GQ" Magzaine. It is unclear if Naumenko is involved with either person (Mokbel or Williams).
Mr. Naumenko continues to be a player in the underworld, he is very intelligent and very rarely will slip up. He has been arrested and charge 16 time to date, and has not served on day of jail time.
Dr. Food
Dr. Food
Dr. Food is the title garnered by Dr. Kerrie Saunders, MS, LLP, PhD, a nationally-known Author, Presenter and Consultant, in 2003.
The Vegan Diet as Chronic Disease Prevention, 2003, Lantern Books of New York VegNews Magazine, California www.DrFood.org
Irish Ghetto Milan
The Irish Ghetto Milan is a small area in the Navigli district of South Central Milan which is home to Milan's greatest concentration of 'Italo-Irlandese' immigrants.
The heart of the Irish Ghetto in Milan encompasses the streets 'Via Vigevano' and 'Via Corsico', the latter being home to the infamous 'Casa Irlandese'. The bespoke 'Casa Irlandese' has been notably referred to in works of Italo Svevo and James Joyce who brought the Casa to life, scribing it as 'the durtiest of ghettos with the durtiest of burds to ever have set foot in the 'bel paese'. Today the 'Casa Irlandese' retains the memories of times past with its dilapidated interior and undesirable tenants, the majority of whom are female. Despite the rough character of the 'Casa Irlandese', the dwellers keep a relatively low key profile, living in peace with the neighbouring Roma and Crusty Communities - none of which wish to attract the attention of the ever vigilant Vigilanza Città di Milano authority.
Although life can be tough in the Irish Ghetto Milan, its residents maintain their own ways of escaping from the day to day reminders of their truly depressing and futile existence. The inhabitants of the 'Casa Irlandese' are easily spotted drowning their sorrows alongside their Italian down-and-out counterparts in 'Bradipo', a shady watering hole on Via Vigevano which is renowned for serving a ferosciously potent Negroni Sbagliato. One of the Italo-Irlandese, who has requested to remain anonymous for legal reasons, devotes much of his free time to egg-chasing, an up and coming adventure sport in italy which originates from the fields of Rathmines and Ranelagh in Ireland. Also worthy of note is the 'Irish Cenacolo'or 'Irish Last Supper' which derives its name from the occasion on which it is held, the last Sunday of the month that is. The 'Irish Cenacolo' is, however, an endangered event with growing competetion from the attractive Senegalese and Navigli Markets, where local sellers display antique furniture, mini tricycles and other categories of bric-a-brac.
Despite its long reigning tenure in the Navigli area, the Irish Ghetto is, however, entering an uncertain period in its history with many of it chief founders rumoured to be planning their return to Ireland within the coming 12 months. The legacy of the Irish Ghetto Navigli will, no doubt, live on; in the form of the annual Navigli St. Patrick’s Day Parade and quarterly art exhibitions at the Pinacoteca di Brera.
Steve Jesus Hercules Yetman
Steve Yetman is a notbale geographer, specialising in physical geography. He is also Admiral Supreme of the RGS Naval Fleet, and a hugely inspiring charcter, always ready and willing to lead his troops into battle, in the name of his country and establishment. He is a pragmatic charcter, possibly even an anachronism, being ahead of his time in both political stance and teaching methods. Particular favourites include the A3 fact sheet on case studies like the Bangladesh Floods and the Epping Forest Management Schemes. He has, however, not always been a geographer. Some of his jobs include a barman, accountant and chalet boy. He is known to be a keen skier and runs the Ski Race Team in his spare time. He regularly visits his parents in Guernsey. His marital status is unknown at the moment. Most of all he is an inspiration to all the RGS Naval Cadets and to his students. A truly great man.
Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Ariel ♥ Gold 09:19, 1 October 2007 (UTC)
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Angel Orsini
Angel Orsini is an American professional wrestler, bodybuilder and former mixed martial arts fighter, best known by her ringname Riptide, who has competed in North American independent promotions including Ohio Valley Wrestling and Extreme Championship Wrestling and Women Extreme Wrestling.
Early life and career
Born in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, Orsini became involved in bodybuilding and strength training in 1991 and, the following year, began studying Tae Kwon Do and Hopkido.
During 1993, she competed as a heavyweight in the North Miami Beach Bodybuilding Championship and the South Florida Bodybuilding Championships winning second place in both competitions.
After three years of training, Orsini became a Black Belt and entered an instructor training program eventually teaching Tae Kwon Do. That same year, she began training with Bart Vale in freefighting and mixed martial arts.
She began fighting professionally in 1996, winning the Florida State Continuous Fighting Championship before travelling to Japan to make her MMA debut against Yokimiko Hotta in March 1996.
Professional wrestling
While in Japan, Orsini was pursuaded by female wrestler Reggie Bennett to enter professional wrestling after watching Japanese female wrestling. Returning to the United States, she began training under Liz Chase in Royal Palm Beach, Florida and made her debut five months later facing Joanni Lee Lauer at the Iron Horse Saloon in Ormond Beach, Florida in October 1996.
She soon began wrestling for the Fabulous Moolah's Ladies International Wrestling Federation and eventually won several championship titles including the the Sunshine Wrestling Federation Women's Championship defeating Luna Vachon in 1997 and defeated her trainer Liz Chase for the Florida Championship Wrestling and Ultimate Wrestling Federation titles during the next two years. She would also train Molly Holly for a career in professional wrestling, later going on to become a popular WWE Diva in World Wrestling Entertainment during the late 1990s.
In 1999, she became less active on the independent circuit fighting a mixed martial arts match for the hybrid-MMA promotion Pancrase at the Bronco Bowl in Dallas, Texas and again competing in the South Florida Bodybuilding Championships recieving second place. She also appeared twice on The Jenny Jones Show on a segment about women who intimidate men regarding their occupation and, the following year, on women in abusive relationships.
Osani began wrestling in international promotions during the next year, touring Peru with Lita and participated in the Trans-Atlantic Challenge while in Great Britain.
Extreme Championship Wrestling
Osani, who had previously sent a video tape her wrestling matches to Extreme Championship Wrestling, was hired by promoter Paul Heyman and began appearing as The Prodigette managing the stable Sideshow Freaks which included Simon Diamond, Johnny Swinger, The Muskateer, Tom Marquez and Bilvis Wesley.
Feuding with Jazz, she also contronted male wrestlers including Jerry Lynn who put her in a piledriver at her last appearance at the ECW Arena. Staying with the promotion until its close in 2001, she was was forced to miss the last house show after being severely injured in a car accident.
Although doctors had told Orsini that she had suffered a career ending injury, she successfully returned to wrestling within six months and later won the PGWA Championship from Susan Green, she dedicated her victory to the memory of her trainer Liz Chase who passed away earlier that year.
After ECW was sold to WWE, Osami returned to competing in independent promotions including Women's Extreme Wrestling and Assault Championship Wrestling winning the WEW tag team titles with Simply Lucious defeating Tracy Brooks & Angel Williams.
European and U.S. independent promotions
In 2004, she moved to Rotterdam to compete in European wrestling promotions including International Wrestling Stars (Eurostars) and Free-Style Championship Wrestling. Defeating The X-Dream to win the FSCW Lightweight Championship in Geant, Belgium the next year, Osani moved back to the United States in May 2005 and returned to mixed martial arts competition and training for a professional boxing career.
While in New England Championship Wrestling, she and Alere Little Feather defeated Mercedes Martinez and Cindy Rogers on June 4 and, the following night, defeated Luscious Lilly in the opening rounds of the NECW's All-Women's Tournament before being eliminated by Martinez in the second round.
Defeating Luna Vachon at a USWO event on October 14, she began competing for Ohio Valley Wrestling, a developmental territory for World Wrestling Entertainment, attempting to gain a contract with WWE.
She would continue wrestling for various independent promotions across the U.S. until injuring both her heels in a ladder match against Sumie Sakai at an event for Dangerous Women of Wrestling on February 2, 2006.
Forced to take 14 months off, she returned to active competition one year later teaming with Amy Lee against Mercedes Martinez and Mickie Knuckles at a Pro Wrestling Unplugged event on February 17, 2007.
Women's Extreme Wrestling
Returning to Women's Extreme Wrestling, she defeated Amber O'Neal and although she lost to Talia Madison in a match for the WEW Women's World Championship late during the main event in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 5.
On July 12, she again wrestled two matches in one night loosing to Jazz in a TLC match with Francine as special referee and later defeated Annie Social.
Recent years
Making her debut in Women Superstars Unsensored in September, she was introduced Missy Hyatt who interviewed Orsani on her interview segment "Missy's Manor". During the interview, she was confronted by wrestler Rick Cataldo and attacked him when he attepted to interrupt her interview. She was then challenged moments later by former tag team partner Amy Lee and agreed to face her the following week.
During their match, only seconds after hitting Orsani with a DDT, the arena lights went out and Lee was attacked by a masked wrestler allowing Orsani to pin her for the victory. Following the match, the masked wrestler revealed herself to be Mercedez Martinez and attacked Lee along with Orsani. Following this incident, she and Mercedez would feud with Lee and Luna Vachon for the next several weeks.
Championships and accomplishments
* Florida Championship Wrestling
* FCW Women's Championship (4 times)
* Freestyle Championship Wrestling
* FCW Lightweight Championship (1 time)
* Hot-TV Wrestling
* HTVW Championship (1 time)
* Professional Girls Wrestling Association
* PGWA Championship (1 time)
* Sunshine Wrestling Federation
* SWF Women's Championship (1 time)
* Ultimate Wrestling Federation
* UWF Women's Championship (1 time)
* Women's Extreme Wrestling
* WEW Tag Team Championship (1 time) with Simply Lucious
Formication (band)
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Formication is Alec Bowman & Kingsley John Buckland Ravenscroft, a Nottingham UK based electronic music duo. The band was formed in 2004 and have a strong design ethic coupled with a commitment to sublime and unusual audio recordings, often using unusual field recordings, digital/analogue manipulation techniques and a variety of acoustic and electronic instruments.
Since then Formication has released 10 works in various formats including a full length LP entitled 'Icons for a New Religion' on the influential Lumberton Trading Company label (home to Thighpaulsandra, Michael Gira, Faust, Experimental Audio Research and Andrew Liles.) gaining worldwide acclaim for their work.
Stoltenberg II
* 1) REDIRECT Second cabinet Stoltenberg
Akbar Alemi
Akbar Alemi (born July 4, 1945) is an Iranian writer, Director and broadcaster. He currently hosts a weekly critique program on IRIB channel four called Cinema va Mavara, one of the well respected shows on Iranian air.
Early life
Alemi was born in Ahwaz, IRAN, the oldest son of Ahmad Alemi. He was raised in a "very cultural[ly] traditional" family. His parents divorced when alemi was nine, and he and his two brothers were raised by his father and step mother. His father's asked him to leave the house when he was only 17. After a few days staying here and there, he finally moved with his Uncle which has a great influence on his future life.
Research
Editorials, Papers, Essay and Books.
* The Psychology of Advertising, Message, Forms & Color
* Aesthetic Concepts for Cinema and Television Production.
* Sociology of the Movies.
* History of Animation in Iran ( Four Decades, Since 1960 )
* Diction, Rhetoric & Narration.
* Stage lighting for the Cinema & Television.
* Analogue and Digital Photography.
* Digital Video Production.
* 3-D Photography; Stereoscopy . HOLOGRAPHY
* Sound tracks for Motion picture & Television.
* Photochemistry & Developing.
* Special Effects in Motion Picture.
* Motion Picture Laboratory.
* Sensitometry & Densitometry.
* Graphic Effects by Photography & Computer For the titles & Credits.
* Sound from Microphone to Ear.
* Commentators, Anchormen and Performers in Television Programs.
* Propaganda, Advertising & Aesthetics.
* Television Personalities.
TV’s Production
Weekly Programs; As Commentator, Author, Translator & Critic & Analyst :
* Behind the scenes of Film Making ( 1983 ) 64 Hours
* Film Critic, The Seventh Art ( 1991-1992 ). . . .96 Hours
* Television and the audience. ( 1999) . . . 56 Hours
As Jury in the Film Festivals
* Fajr International Film Festival Tehran/IRAN ( 1982 )
* Fajr International Film Festival Tehran/IRAN ( 1984 )
* Tehran International Animation Film Festival (1999)
* International Festival of Photography Muscat, OMMAN ( 1999 )
* Iranian Film Festival (2000)
* Tehran International Animation Film Festival (2001) & (2003)
* Yadegar Documentary films Tehran/IRAN
Oglethorpe Speedway
Oglethorpe Speedway .............. schedule.
Poetry International Web
Poetry International Web is a monthly international magazine and an important poetry archive put together by a collective body of editors around the world and centrally edited in Rotterdam. The site presents poetry from 34 countries in their original languages and in English translation. Downloadable audio versions of the poets reading their own works are frequently available. The monthly magazine also publishes journalistic contributions such as essays and interviews on poets and poetry and provides annual media coverage of the Poetry International festival in Rotterdam.
The aim of the site is to make good poetry from as many countries as possible accessible to readers around the world and to stimulate poetry translation.
The website is to be found at http://www.poetryinternational.org Sponsors:
Poetry International Web is supported by the following funds and institutions in The Netherlands and abroad: - European Commission Culture 2000 programme - Ministry of Cultural Affairs of the Netherlands - Netherlands Culture Fund (HGIS) - Prince Bernhard Culture Fund - Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation (HIVOS) (construction and exploitation national sites of Colombia, Croatia, Zimbabwe) - Van Beuningen Peterich Fund - Lira Fund (international domain) - National Committee for International Cooperation and Durable Development (construction and exploitation national site of South Africa) - Rotterdam Art Foundation (RKS) - The Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body. http://www.ozco.gov.au - Flemish Literature Fund (construction and exploitation national site of Belgium) - The Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature (NLPVF) -"Poetry International Web: poetry with visuals and sound" is co-financed by the Digital Pioneers Development Fund http://www.digitalepioniers.nl
Partners:
- Australia: Michael Brennan - Belgium: Vlaams Fonds voor de Letteren (Tom van de Voorde) - China: Yu Jian, Simon Patton - Colombia: Prometeo (Gloria Chvatal, Fernando Rendón) - Croatia: Milos Đurđević - India: Arundhathi Subramaniam - Ireland: Munster Literature Centre (Patrick Cotter) - Israel: Mishkenot Sha'ananim (Gabi Hadar, Elisabet Mizrachi, Rami Saari, Lisa Katz) - Italy: Department of Linguistics and Comparative Literature, University of Cassino (Roberto Baronti Marchió, Franco Buffoni, Valerio Magrelli) - Japan: Yasuhiro Yotsumoto. - The Netherlands: Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature (Thomas Möhlmann, Henk Pröpper) - Portugal: Direcção-Geral do Livro e das Bibliotecas (Ana Castro, Assunção Mendonça, Paula Morão, Luís Miguel Queirós) - Ukraine: Kateryna Botanova - United Kingdom: The Poetry Society (George Ttouli, Jules Mann) - Zimbabwe: Weaver Press (Irene Staunton, Chirikure Chirikure) - Rotterdam: Poetry International Web Foundation
Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Precious Roy 12:35, 1 October 2007 (UTC)
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Casey-Lee Jolleys
Casey-Lee made her television debut at the tender age of nine years old singing and dancing her way into the final on Saturday superstore search for a superstar (BBC). After winning numerous British, English and World Championship titles in ballet, tap, modern and disco dancing Casey-Lee was asked to partner that late Roy Castle in a tap dancing duet at the Children’s Royal Variety Show in front of Princess Margaret. To date no one has ever won all three British dance Championships in ballet, tap and modern dancing and retained them for more than three consecutive years. Nippon Television in Tokyo Japan invited Casey-Lee to appear in a program featuring talented children from around the world which was an incredible experience at nine years of age. Having got the chance to co-host the Saturday morning program It’s Wicked (BBC) she caught the bug of presenting live television and later went on to present channel 5’s Milkshake for two years. Casey-Lee appeared in the children’s drama series Gruey (BBC) followed by Gruey Twoey playing the part of Annie Mappin. After completing her “A” levels Casey-Lee performed in the West End hit musicals Starlight Express and Miss Saigon. She also starred in many pantomimes up and down the country, Aladdin Lowry Theatre Salford (Princess Jasmine), Peter Pan Palace Theatre Mansfield (Tinkerbell), Dick Whittington Theatre Royal Plymouth and New Theatre Cardiff (Alice Fitzwarren), Jack and the Beanstalk New Wimbledon Theatre London (Princess Apricot), Cinderella Palace Theatre Mansfield (Cinderella) and Aladdin Theatre Royal Glasgow (Princess Jasmine). Casey-Lee stared in the popular children’s series Beachcomber Bay for Channel 5 and due to its overwhelming success filmed it for three years. When Coronation Street (ITV Granada) asked Casey-Lee to play the part of Orchid/Stacey she was thrilled and won a Heritage Award for her performance in this role. Since working together with Bobby Ball in Pantomime at The Theatre Royal Cardiff in Wales it became their joint ambition to open an Academy incorporating all forms of Dance, Drama, Singing and Comedy and in 2007 this dream became reality with the opening of The Casey-Lee Jolleys Academy of Dance & Drama in Bolton, Lancashire. Casey-Lee is proud to be starring in pantomime in Preston this year (2007) and what makes it extra special is that the babes will be children from her own Academy of Dance & Drama.
Islandeady
Islandeady Parish - a Short History The name Islandeady or Oilean Eadaigh may be derived from 13th century St Eiden who founded a church in the hillside cemetery. A church site at Annagh dates from Patrician times. Ancient churches were at Rehins, which Patrick also visited, Drimneen, Kilbree and Knockbawn in Glenisland.
Aolain, who gives his name to Glenisland ‘Gleann Aolain’, was a saint who lived here. Nearby, in Pollanass, is a double-cupped stone reputed to show the marks of the hermit’s knees.
Islandeady parish borders those of Westport, Kilmeena and Castlebar, and stretches from Crumpaun river, near Glenhest on the north, to Ayle near Aughagower on the south.
Traces of Mass paths in many villages leading to the Church are proof of the devotion of the people to the Mass. In 1574 Islandeady was a curacy only. In 1591, however, Very Rev. Hubert Og Burke was parish priest and Rev John Hubain curate.
The present church of Islandeady, dedicated to St Patrick, was originally thatched. On his appointment as parish priest in 1849 Very Rev John Fitzgerald had the building slated and the centre aisle, or ‘long house’, was added.
The Church of the Holy Rosary in Glenisland was built in 1820 for 150 pounds.
Islandeady was decimated by the Famine. In 1834 the Catholic population was 9,164. Two decades later, the number had dwindled by half. In 1844 there were 370 baptisms. Nine years later only one hundred babies were baptised. The population of the parish in 2003 stood at 1550.
The earliest recorded baptisms and marriages come from Very Rev Richard Henry, appointed parish priest in 1839. Celebrations marking 150 years of those records were held in 1989.
Evictions were commonplace when Very Rev Thomas O’Malley, a Jesuit, was appointed parish priest in 1872. Fr. O’Malley, a native of the parish, was highly influential and his intervention saved many tenants from eviction by the agents of landlords to whom he did not endear himself.
A former curate, Rev Francis J. McCormack, (1862-1867), was appointed Bishop of Achonry and, from 1887 until his death in 1909, was Bishop of Galway.
Further refurbishment of St Patrick’s Church was undertaken by Very Rev Stephen Blowick - brother of Fr. John, cofounder of the Society of St Columban - following his appointment as parish priest in 1951. Very Rev Anthony O’Toole had the ‘Long House’ porch added in 1988.
Islandeady Community Council We in Islandeady are very fortunate to have a magnificent voluntary organisation such as the Community council, working tirelessly on behalf of the Community. The Council began in 1976, almost thirty years ago and has gone from strength to strength.
Early Days Prior to 1976 people had their own wells, or got water from local rivers and lakes. One of the first projects the newly formed Community Council took on was the provision of a clean reliable water supply to all households and farms. The condition of the many roads in our parish was another area of great concern. Many roads needed urgent resurfacing or other remedial work. Until the advent of the Community Council, there was no organisation in approaching the Authorities on behalf of individuals or villages. Indeed many roads were in a dreadful condition with some still not yet been tarred. Significant improvements have been made since then due to the persistence of Community Council members.
Achievements The following is just some of the Community Council achievements over the years:
Car Parking facilities at Islandeady Church and Graveyard Sign Post from main roads to villages, many of which have been set in stone The removal of dangerous bends and other hazards on some of our minor roads in the Parish The management of several FAS schemes in the Parish, comprising of local men who carried out work that greatly enhance the appearance of the area and such examples are as follows: Building of superb stone walls in a variety of locations throughout the Parish Excellent development work at the Islandeady GAA pitch Involvement in the installation of Islandeady Group Water Scheme Restoration of the Old Church and development of the old part of the Cemetery The building of stone shrines at St Patrick’s Church Islandeady and the Cemetery In conjunction with the Islandeady Angling Club, wonderful development of the shoreline of Bilberry lake to facilitate the mooring of Boats and additional ancillary works The production of the Islandeady Millennium Parish Magazine and a Souvenir publication of “Islandeady Parish” past & present. The most recent and greatest achievement of recent times has been the successful refurbishment of the Community Centre in Islandeady
Poetry International Web
Poetry International Web is a monthly international magazine and an important poetry archive put together by a collective body of editors around the world and centrally edited in Rotterdam. The site presents poetry from 34 countries in their original languages and in English translation. Downloadable audio versions of the poets reading their own works are frequently available. The monthly magazine also publishes journalistic contributions such as essays and interviews on poets and poetry and provides annual media coverage of the Poetry International festival in Rotterdam.
The aim of the site is to make good poetry from as many countries as possible accessible to readers around the world and to stimulate poetry translation.
The website is to be found at http://www.poetryinternational.org
Sponsors:
Poetry International Web is supported by the following funds and institutions in The Netherlands and abroad: - European Commission Culture 2000 programme - Ministry of Cultural Affairs of the Netherlands - Netherlands Culture Fund (HGIS) - Prince Bernhard Culture Fund - Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation (HIVOS) (construction and exploitation national sites of Colombia, Croatia, Zimbabwe) - Van Beuningen Peterich Fund - Lira Fund (international domain) - National Committee for International Cooperation and Durable Development (construction and exploitation national site of South Africa) - Rotterdam Art Foundation (RKS) - The Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body. http://www.ozco.gov.au - Flemish Literature Fund (construction and exploitation national site of Belgium) - The Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature (NLPVF) -"Poetry International Web: poetry with visuals and sound" is co-financed by the Digital Pioneers Development Fund http://www.digitalepioniers.nl
Partners:
- Australia: Michael Brennan - Belgium: Vlaams Fonds voor de Letteren (Tom van de Voorde) - China: Yu Jian, Simon Patton - Colombia: Prometeo (Gloria Chvatal, Fernando Rendón) - Croatia: Milos Đurđević - India: Arundhathi Subramaniam - Ireland: Munster Literature Centre (Patrick Cotter) - Israel: Mishkenot Sha'ananim (Gabi Hadar, Elisabet Mizrachi, Rami Saari, Lisa Katz) - Italy: Department of Linguistics and Comparative Literature, University of Cassino (Roberto Baronti Marchió, Franco Buffoni, Valerio Magrelli) - Japan: Yasuhiro Yotsumoto. - The Netherlands: Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature (Thomas Möhlmann, Henk Pröpper) - Portugal: Direcção-Geral do Livro e das Bibliotecas (Ana Castro, Assunção Mendonça, Paula Morão, Luís Miguel Queirós) - Ukraine: Kateryna Botanova - United Kingdom: The Poetry Society (George Ttouli, Jules Mann) - Zimbabwe: Weaver Press (Irene Staunton, Chirikure Chirikure) - Rotterdam: Poetry International Web Foundation
OneSpace Modeling
CoCreate OneSpace Modeling is a 3D CAD system based on a Dynamic Modeling based approach for 3D product development. It was the world's first dynamic modeler. Compared to the more common history based approaches to 3D CAD, a dynamic modeling approach delivers speed, flexibility & responsiveness to change in fast paced industries, such as high-tech electronics.
HP-67
In mid 1976 the HP-67 was launched 2 and ½ years later than the HP-65 to replace it. The HP-67 takes the same features than the HP-65, like the magnetic card reader, the programmable functions and even the same looking, but adds more memory and is more user friendly.
The HP-67 was declined in a printer version : the HP-97 (a desktop model, also working on batteries). Both models were fully compatible (exept that the 67 doesn't print) and shared a huge program library. Despite their price (see below), these models were at the time very popular. To benefit from both program library and popularity, in 1979 the HP-41C was introduced with a magnetic card reader, which made this calculator compatible with the HP-67/97 programs.
Prices
In 1977 : HP-67: $450, HP-97: $750
Etroplus suratensis
Etroplus suratensis is popularly called pearl spot. Body is light green in colour with yellowish transverse bands. Body is oblong and laterally compressed. Eyes are dorsolateral in position. Dorsal fin is long with 18 spines. Anal fin is also long with 13 spines. It is cultured in large scale in brackish water. It is edible.
CallMe
CallMe - the telecom division of Me Australia have launched a website following their purchase of the old One.Tel network.
James Lewis
James Lewis Is a semi professional rugby player playing in the principality premiership for Ebbw Vale RFC. He is son of Steve Lewis, Former member of the WRU. He has represented Wales at under 16,18,19 and 20 and is currently a member of the Wales 7s squad. He has a twin brother Rob, who also plays for Ebbw Vale and the Newport Gwent Dragons.
First Aberdeen (bus company)
First Aberdeen is a bus company based in Aberdeen, UK. Its depot is on King Street and is the main provider of bus services in Aberdeen. It is part of FirstGroup
History
This company was formed in 1898 when Aberdeen city tram services were transferred to the city council. It was then renamed Aberdeen Corporation and had a livery of green and cream. The last trams ran in 1958. In 1986, with bus deregulation coming into force, the company was renamed Grampian Transport. In 1989, though, the company had a management and employee buy-out and was renamed Grampian Regional Transport, or GRT for short. The embarked on a expansion of the business. Mairs Coaches of Aberdeen had already been bought in 1987. Kirkpatrick of Deeside followed in 1989. This company was shut down in 2002. 1990 saw Midland Bluebrd bought. 1993 wa s a big year for GRT as it bought Leicester CityBus and Northampton Transport from the city and borough councils.1994 was the year GRT was floated on the stock market. It also saw the buying of Eastern Counties, SMT and Lowland Omnibuses. Then, the big merger took place. GRT and the fast-expanding Badgerline agreed to merge. Thus, FirstBus was formed, changed to FirstGroup in 1997 with the winning of the First Great Eastern train franchise.
Buses
1 Mercedes-Benz O405 bendibus 1993 26 Volvo B7LA bendibuses 2000, 2004-2005 4 Leyland Tiger coaches mid-1980s 2 Dennis Javelin coaches 1988 15 Volvo B10M coaches 1980s-1990s 7 Scania coaches 1990s-2000s 1 Volvo B12B coach 2002 17 Leyland OLympian double deckers 1984-1985, 1988 6 Volvo B7TL double deckers 2001 15 Mercedes-Benz minis 1991-1995 107 Volvo B10BLE single deckers 1998-2001 3 school buses 2004
Routes
There is a Overground network of high frequency, low-floor routes. There are some out of town services. The hire unit is Mairs Coaches.
Sanjaynagar
Sanjaynagar is one of the neighborhoods of Bangalore which was established in the late seventies. It is located in the north of Bangalore .Its primarily a residential area with certain area dedicated for commercial establishments.
Wrassle Mania (Code Monkeys)
Wrassle Mania is the 11th episode of G4s original show Code Monkeys
Gag Disclaimer
(Insert valid disclaimer here)
Plot
This episode opens during a pitch meeting. Jerry pitches in a game he's creating called "Space Assassins". Jerry predicts that Larrity will reject the game, but surprisingly, Larrity is actually interested in it and urges Jerry to go on with creating the game. Just then, a brick message smashes through the window, inside the meeting room, and hits Dean before landing on the table. Larrity reads the message, realizing that Bellecovision has challenged Gameavision to a "wrassling" match and fight for respect. Mary is clueless about this scenario, but Larrity briefly explains it to her. Larrity then orders everyone to the break room to see who is worthy to wrestle. (To be continued) Category:Code Monkeys
Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Hers fold (t/a/c) 20:17, 2 October 2007 (UTC)
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Jim Lanning
Jim Lanning is a retired American professional wrestler, known by his ringname Soldat Ustinov, who competed in North American regional promotions including the National Wrestling Alliance and the American Wrestling Association during the 1980s.
American Wrestling Association
Arriving in the AWA in late 1986, he would begin teaming with Boris Zukhov under manager Sheik Adnan Al-Kaissie and together would defeat the Midnight Rockers for the AWA World Tag Team titles in Lake Tahoe, Nevada on May 25, 1987. After defending the titles for almost five months with victories over Wahoo McDaniel & D.J. Paterson on August 10, Zukov jumped to the World Wrestling Federation in October as part of The Bolshiviks with Nikolai Volkoff.
Replaced by "Pretty Boy" Doug Somers, he and Somers would hold the titles a little more then a week before loosing them to Jerry Lawler & Bill Dundee on October 10, 1987.
In 1988, Lanning would team with Sheik Adnan loosing to Greg Gagne & Ray Stevens on January 10 and to Baron Von Raschke & Wahoo McDaniel on January 17 as well as single matches to Tom Zenk and Ray Stevens.
Later that year, he feuded with Sgt. Slaughter loosing to him by disqualification on September 17 although he and Teijo Kahn would defeat Sgt. Slaughter and Keith Eric by countout in a tag team match the following night.
On September 19, Lanning teamed with Teijo Kahn and Col. DeBeers in a 6-man tag team match loosing to Sgt. Slaughter and the Rock 'n' Roll Express. He and Teijo Kahn would later feud with Baron von Raschke and The Top Guns (Ricky Rice & Derrick Dukes) before leaving the promotion by the end of the year.
Championships and accomplishments
* American Wrestling Association
* AWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) with Boris Zhukov
Ginana
It is delicious.
Karen Westerfield
Karen westerfield is a girl scout troop leder of troop 512. She has a 13 year old daughter named Alison. Karen was my troop leder my name is Jessica, I dont have much to say about her.
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Vortex Comics
Vortex Comics is a small group of highschool comoc writers who created the comic seris L.O.S avalible(possibly)At a street corner near you.
L.O.S is about a trio of stick figures SmileyBob, Chase and Timmy and their misadventures and conftrontations with the Sinister Tax Man.
Robb Evans
Robb Evans is aweaome. He attends Wilmot Union High School. He is on the Wilmot soccer team. He can bench 550 pounds. He is a huge Cubs fan. he may be the coolest person ever.
Compleatly Pointless Articil
www.vtybhhfdjcgdyrirhbgdtiueiosuhdcgfvgvbfdygesfygue45yrwxd8jhededed.commmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
<IP_ADDRESS> 18:55, 1 October 2007 (UTC) Category:Articles for creation templates
Declined. This is the English-language Wikipedia; we can only accept articles written in the English language. Please provide an English-language translation for your article, or visit the Wikipedia home page to find the version of Wikipedia for your desired language. Precious Roy 18:59, 1 October 2007 (UTC)
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Ian mendoza
he eat the most food ever ,He has have won 35 eating contests in all of canada he is a high school student who goes to woodlands and has about 3 freinds that actually dont make fun of him -the mebers of his family.
Meg Burns
Declined. This suggestion doesn't sufficiently explain the importance or significance of the subject. See the speedy deletion criteria A7 and/or guidelines on biographies. Please provide more information on why the person or group is worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia, and cite reliable, published third-party sources, so that the information in the article is verifiable. Thank you.
* Please Meg Burns is only notable in relation to her possition in OfferAngel.com . Notability isn't inheritable.
Meg Burns was born Meghan Burns on July 8, 1977 in Vancouver, WA. She is the co-founder of OfferAngel.com also known as Offer Angel LLC. She co-founded the online company with Jason Kaufman. The company she co-created has received national coverage on CNN's Real Estate Show "Open House" with Gerri Willis and is continously featured in national articles including Dow Jones MarketWatch and Fox News. OfferAngel.com is a resource for mortgage borrowers to gather mortgage loan terms online.
Meg came up with the concept of OfferAngel.com when she was originating mortgage loans with companies like HSBC North American Holdings, Inc and Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. She saw first hand how consumers struggled to understand mortgage loans and she wanted to find a solution to help them. She teamed up with Jason Kaufman who brought extensive software and web developement to the team and together they co-founded the company in November 2006. The company tagline is "The Honest To Goodness Truth About Your Mortgage Offers."
Meg is a single-mom and a native of Chicago. She attended Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, IL and holds a B.S. in Economics.
PHIL BLANCO
Phil Blanco was introduced to the world on April 13, 1979. It took a mere 6 years for him to not only understand his gift, but embrace it. Within that 6th year, he had written his first “rhyme”, which was strongly influenced by rap mogul “LL Cool J.” In that very moment everyone surrounding him knew destiny would lead him into his love of music. Born to a strong willed mother, abandoned by his paternal father, it seemed North Philadelphia would receive the best of him. He accepted huge responsibility within the streets, which is vividly displayed in his craft. The “Street Life” became his greatest promotion, as his peers began to relate to the strife he was forced to endure daily. He felt the streets converted into a studio where watchful eyes lingered upon him for his undoubted abilities. However, those jealous eyes would become his greatest inspiration. Motivated to outlast intense lyrists, he strived to become lyrically resilient; to not only be able to spit what was understood in the streets, but what was understood as knowledge. His smooth transition and educated use of metaphors allowed him to “out” rhyme opponents, while remaining one step above the game. His lyrical capacity brought street notoriety and producer extraordinaire, Don Cannon. Together they created his debut album “Live in the 2-1-5.” This talent, his life, which he crafted into a masterpiece, broke down many barriers in such a short time. Nevertheless, stuffing the pride of peers, many of which came before his time, carried greater risks and encouraged others to seek out revenge. It seemed his Gift evolved into a curse. With all the attention, Phil Blanco received the possibility for him to predict his outcome was dismal. His arrogance and “on top of the world” attitude came to a screeching halt when his numerous ventures with street life captured him, costing him more then just money, but his freedom, as well. Five years had passed before Phil Blanco would make his come back. Mentally and lyrically stronger, he grasped life by the hand and seized the streets by storm. Complete with a new outlook on life and a vow to focus on his first love, all of his free time and energy would be devoted to music. With determination and the sole weight of his fingertips, he discovered how to create and produce his own beats undertaking a new freedom, which he ultimately followed up with his sophomore album titled “Da Calm Before the Storm.” Now, seasoned to the industry, he is approaching the spotlight with a “Grown Man” mentality and a determination that will set anyone’s soul on fire. Although, his music, which has achieved a high most dream of…. recognition, the question he seems to leave everyone asking is “Who is Phil Blanco?” The answer to that is simple, as there is no other title that fits his well crafted persona besides, “The Man, The Myth, The Legend.” For more information on this infamous artist or to hear his latest singles, check out www.myspace.com/philblanco. His newest album can be expected to drop mid summer 2007, with singles such as, “Hustla”, “Leanin’ to the side”, “Fire in my eyes” and “Let’s Go.”
The Bon Mots
The Bon Mots
In 2000, Michigan-bred veterans Mike Coy and Eric Chial, whose groups Big Angry Fish and Mitch recorded for Chicago collective Beluga Records in the ‘90s formed The Bon Mots. They brought in Mike’s long-time drummer Kevin Hoetger, who in turn brought in multi-instrumentalist Chris Frantisak, in Light FM and Urge Overkill at the time, to play keys.
The group recorded their debut le Main Drag in 2002 with Neal Ostrovsky (drummer for The Webb Brothers (Warner UK) at his B-Side Audio studio in Chicago. Following Kevin’s move to Austin, Texas in 2002, Jason Styx hit skins for the group at many shows until Neal took over as the group’s permanent drummer in 2004.
Released in late 2003, le Main Drag received significant national college and commercial radio play. The group’s strong songwriting, mid-sixties informed spooky jangle, and British mod and New Zealand pop influences garnered glowing reviews in SPIN, All Music Guide, Amplifier, Big Takeover, USA Today, Chicago Reader and New City, Portland’s Dagger, F5-Wichita, Copper Press, and the Chicago Tribune and Sun-Times, among many others.
The Bon Mots have performed on bills with Bob Mould, The Church, The Minders, The Smithereens, Carbon Leaf, The Redwalls, Wheat, The Waco Brothers, and many other great bands, and were invited to play the BMI Stage at Lollapalooza in August 2006.
The group released its second long-player, “Forty Days and Forty Nights with the Bon Mots” on September 28, 2007. www.thebonmots.com www.myspace.com/thebonmots
Reviews of le Main Drag:
SPIN: If Le Main Drag is any indication, the Bon Mots are one of the most promising new bands out there. Before long, they might have a chart-topping double LP on their hands. Think Spoon with a shot of simmered down Hot Hot Heat and a nod to the Yardbirds to boot.
AMPLIFIER: The promise of effusive melodies and surefire hooks may be the initial lure, but a further listen defies any attempt to easily categorize them as mere revisionists. Theirs is a skewered delivery, an atmospheric, heavily textured ambiance that makes their approach sound slightly somewhat aloof and less embraceable than those they're said to emulate. . . they more accurately resemble bands like The Church and REM, groups that also draw on '60s references but often filter them through a hazy, psychedelic sheen. Droll vocals contribute to this perception. . . there's an understated irony that frequently underscores their bittersweet melodies.
JIM DeROGATIS, THE CHICAGO SUN-TIMES: Appealingly jangly psychedelic/power-pop drawing on the familiar influences of the Byrds and Zombies but rise to the top of this always-overcrowded genre by virtue of its strong songwriting, atmospheric keyboards and the swirling production of its 12-song album..”
JACK RABID, THE BIG TAKEOVER: The New Zealand sound of Flying Nun and circa 1986 British whisper-kiss style is alive, with nods to The Chills, The Bats, Church, Help!-era Beatles meets Squeeze and Elvis Costello.
MONICA KENDRICK, THE CHICAGO READER: A lush, mature, and audacious mix of heady guitar fizz and old old-fashioned pop songwriting – a pinch of Zombies and Kinks here, a dash of The Smiths and The Clean there, a splash of something slightly Soft Boys for spice.”
ALL MUSIC GUIDE: The Bon Mots just may be Chicago's best-kept secret. Lush, dreamy odes, head bopping, hummable numbers, and hazy, jazzy, dark and rumbling tunes cement just how dexterous these guys really are.
TIM HINELY, DAGGER: They take the best part of late 80’s New Zealand Jangle (think Straightjacket Fits) and blend it into their own near-perfect stew. Named as Dagger’s Top “Under the Radar” Record for 2003
F5 WITCHITA’S ALT PRESS: Chicago’s The Bon Mots possess much of the same wry mania that Guided By Voices helped originate; they marry it with the kind of insights that are no doubt lurking behind Rufus Wainwright’s marble-mouthed mumblings.
INDEPENDISC (Record of the Year, 2003): The Bon Mots channel an old-school, New Wavy, Garage, Pop rock that reminds us of The Hollies crossed with The Jam, and sprinkled over with a bit of Squeeze and Elvis Costello and the Attractions.”
Reviews of FORTY DAYS AND FORTY NIGHTS WITH THE BON MOTS:
CHICAGO READER (Monica Kendrick): People give a lot of lip service to the arsenal of vintage gear this Chicago band has stockpiled. I guess when it takes you four years to release the follow-up to an acclaimed debut, the fans have to find something to talk about. But the new album, Forty Days and Forty Nights With the Bon Mots (Mellifluid), sure was worth the wait. The two principal songwriters, Mike Coy and Eric Chial, deliver 13 songs of sensuous Rickenbacker 12-string and flirtatious organ that sound like they were frozen in amber and polished until they could all but emit their own light. This is a record-release party; Welcome to Ashley opens. Friday, 10 PM, Hideout, 1354 W. Wabansia,<PHONE_NUMBER> or<PHONE_NUMBER>, $8.
CHICAGOIST (Tankboy): The Bon Mots' profile has long been on the rise, including a spot on last year's Lollapalooza bill, and it seems certain to only climb higher with the release of their sophomore effort Forty Days And Forty Nights With The Bon Mots. Singers/guitarists Mike Coy and Eric Chial again share songwriting duties, alternating spots on the track listing, and again we find ourselves enjoying the way the two men's complementary yet conflicting styles complement each other. Coy tends towards the more straightforward tempos and sunny melodies, while Chial traipses through territory marked by Byrds-ian guitar flourishes and a slightly unbalanced rhythmic delivery that keeps the listener engaged and on their toes. Both men have a severe weak spot for the sugary beauty of pure pop, and both have an uncanny knack for composing songs that make one want to snap their fingers from side-to-side while doing the shimmy-shimmy-shake. The new disc also benefits from the addition of Neal Ostrovsky's solid drumming that manages to swing while still nailing down the beat. His chops help the band get a little grit in there, giving their songs better traction and a more solid presence. The band's secret weapon, though, just might be keyboardist Chris Frantisak. He hides in the background, but his layers of keys and vocal melodies support everything the band does. We're looking forward to seeing all four men replicating the savoir-faire and fine wit of this album at their CD release party this Friday.
CHICAGO NEW CITY (Tom Lynch): For an intoxicating dose of slap-happy, sixties-inspired pop look no further than The Bon Mots' upcoming "Forty Days and Forty Nights with the Bon Mots," an improvement on the band's debut "le Main Drag" and a fun excursion altogether. Opener "Walk to California" is especially hook-filled, followed by the jangly, smooth "Past or Present," a beach-bum kind of song that makes the most of the band's vocal harmonizing, if only for brief moments. And "On Her Telephone" is pure pop bliss, a bit like what the Lemonheads used to do so god-damn well. An entirely light, enjoyable record from start to back, it's nice to know that The Bon Mots exist in this cruel, cruel world. Tonight the band celebrates the record's release.
DAILY HERALD (Mark Guarino): This is a CD release show to celebrate "Forty Days and Forty Nights with the Bon Mots," the second album from the Chicago band that, since debuting four years ago, remains one of the area's best-kept secrets. In recent years the band's knack for lush harmonies, big guitar riffs and gauzy psychedelic textures puts them in league with early-era R.E.M. and classic Byrds records. Live, they prove to be more than revisionists, delivering songs just as strong on their own.
www.AVANTCHICAGO.com (Brent Kado): If you were into any facet of indie music in 2004, Le Main Drag by the Bon Mots was an album you most certainly heard or heard someone talking about. The group's debut garnered more ink and college radio play then most band's could wish for in a decade. Spin called the Bon Mots, "one of most promising new bands out there," and the Reader claimed that Le Main Drag was, "a lush, mature, and audacious mix of heady guitar fizz and old-fashioned pop songwriting." From the Sun-Times to USA Today Le Main Drag got stellar marks. Now after almost three years the Bon Mots return with their sophomore release, Forty Days and Forty Nights with the Bon Mots. The band has expanded their sound with more lush harmonies and deeper instrumentation. Take a listen to Emily's Birds and On Her Telephone on their Myspace page and you'll hear the Sixties style pop wadding in atmospheric haze. And while Forty Days and Forty Nights has yet to go on sale you can get an advance copy Friday at the Hideout and see the Bon Mots and Welcome to Ashley for only $8. See the band (and get their album) that everyone will be buzzing about in a few months from now.
Yuwie
Yuwie is a new social network that pays its users to promote and surf the website. Yuwie is widely enjoyed by people all around the world. After only two months of hitting the World Wide Web, Yuwie has already grown beyong 100,000 members. Many believe Yuwie will approach the size of Myspace and Facebook in the near future.
Yuwie
Yuwie is a new social network that pays its users to promote and surf the website. Yuwie is widely enjoyed by people all around the world. After only two months of hitting the World Wide Web, Yuwie has already grown beyong 100,000 members. Many believe Yuwie will approach the size of Myspace and Facebook in the near future.
Corbanism
Corbanism refers to living a life modeled after the teachings of Corban, the German-born philosopher of the 1600's. (Corban Primer, 1886-2007)
Corbanism
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Corbanism refers to living a life modeled after the teachings of Corban, the German-born philosopher of the 1600's (Corban Primer, 1886-2007). Corbanism has often been called a religion, but, due to its lack of specified deity, is more accurately termed a way of life. The adherents of Corbanism are called Corbans and are most notable for being the constituents of what may be the smallest, worldwide cultural sect.
History
Corbanism was created by Corban, a German-born philosopher of the 1600's who moved from Germany to England to China. He spent much of his time comparing European and Chinese ways of life and concluded that whatever one culture could do without was not needed by any culture. For example, Europeans generally held that their was a God that governed the universe and that our eternal salvation is contingent upon doing good works to please Him. However, the concept of the Christian God and of earthly efforts having specific eternal rewards was foreign to the Chinese. As such, Corban concluded that specific spirituality and religion are not absolute requirements for a successful society. In fact, it was Corban's conclusion that religion and spirituality only serve to give the constituents of a society common points of reference and moral doctrines. He proposed that a moral code in combination with recognized observances and rituals would be sufficient to hold a society together. Initially, the teachings of Corban were kept only through oral tradition, but, by the mid-1800's every Corban was responsible for accurately recording the two major works that define Corban practices and doctrine--the Manuscript and the Corban Primer. (The earliest Corban Primer and Manuscript combination with verifiable authenticity was dated 1886 and is now used to evalute all subsequent copies(Summit of the Five, 1921).) However, even though much of Corban doctrine is written down, it is still subject to interpretation and thus different "disciplines" have developed in recent years. Despite this, all Corbans agree with the basic principles of the Manuscript and view themselves as pupils of Corban.
Major Beliefs
Most of Corban doctrine can be summarized in six general principles that are as follows (Manuscript, Chronicle):
Multiple Faces: The belief that it is usually of greater benefit to act differently around different people in order to maximize resources.
Complements: Validation by the approval of another, or that a person's life is meaningless unless another person recognizes the effect of that person's life.
Natural Rights: All persons will do as they see fit and morality only need become an issue when the natural rights of two or more individuals directly interfere one another.
Natural Law: That every result must have a definite cause.
Continual Learning: The belief that self-betterment is best accomplished by a continual state of seeking greater understanding of the world around you.
Implied Sentient Dominance: That since humans are aware of the decision-making process they are responsible for the consequences of those decisions. Also, external factors do not become significant unless they present only a single option. In that case, since there is no decision to make, the sentient being is not the dominant factor in its environment.
Storm 106
Storm 106 was a Pirate radio station broadcasting to the North East of Ireland between 31st January 2002 and September 9th 2006. The station was based in Dundalk, Ireland and broadcast on 106.2MHz from a transmitter located across the border in Forkhill, Northern Ireland The station's policy was to play a genre of Dance Music which could not be heard on other radio stations broadcasting to the area and was especially popular among the 15-34 age group.
Origin
Storm 106 was created by ex presenters from Kiss 106 (a popular radio station in the area in the 1990's), and was originally targeted to service, Louth, Meath, Eastern parts of Cavan and Monaghan and North Co. Dublin. Although the transmitter was located in Northern Ireland, the Studio was always located in Dundalk, and the station seemed to go to great difficulty to avoid being heard in Northern Ireland easily.
Action taken against station
In November 2005 the transmission site was visited by Ofcom and was ordered off the air, with the threat of prosecution to the owners of the transmission site. The station has made comebacks since that time, from a host of transmission sites both north and south of the border and transmissions continued until September 2006 on a regular basis.
Move to Internet Broadcasting
From September 9th 2006 the station is only available on the Internet via the Station's website. The move off FM took place because the stations management were intending to apply for the forthcoming North East youth license subsequently won by I Radio
Current unauthorised FM Relays
Throughout 2007 there have beeen a number of unsanctioned FM relays of the stations Webstream, most recently targetting the Newry, Craigavon and Derry areas. Some of these have been removed by Ofcom/ComReg, however, however as of October 2007 these can still be heard.
October 2007 Name Change
To distance the station from the unofficial FM relays,Storm 106 renamed themselves to nonstopstorm.com on October 1st 2007. The station also dropped all references to 106 on their new web portal as the station's former frequency, 106.2MHz has ironically been allocated to the winner of the North East regional youth license i 104-106FM which is due to commence broadcasting in December 2007
R.J. Woodford
R.J. Woodford is a 7th grade student at Holy Ghost School. He's a nice person, and has a sense of humor.
R.J. Woofdford
R.J. Woofdford is a 7th grade srudent at Holy Ghost School. He goes to school with his friends Jacob Johnsen and Nicholas Fagen. He has a hot sister in 8th grade.
DJ Happee
DJ Happee - born as Jimmy Nguyen is a DJ on a San Diego radio station, Z90.3 FM.
Happee is also the founder and owner of the record label and mastering house, Zone Seven Recordings.
He has recorded music with various music artists and released 2007's, The Renaissance, a skratch music album. XXL/Scratch Magazine rated it 4 out of 5 stars. Happee was also featured on Spin Science's Cut of Culture volume 2 compilation in Summer 2007.
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Balazs Scheidler | 5 Apr 2010 09:02
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Re: Change the facility or the priority of a syslog message ?
Hi,
On Thu, 2010-04-01 at 17:55 +0200, Ilas, Yann wrote:
> ..So I changed the rule "r_rewrite_set" to modify the value to
> "facility" :
>
> rewrite r_rewrite_set {
>
> set (
>
> "local4"
>
> value("FACILITY")
>
> );
>
> };
>
> And when I restarted the syslog-ng, I had the following errors :
>
> # /etc/init.d/syslog-ng restart
>
> Macros are read-only, they cannot be changed in rewrite rules, falling
> back to MESSAGE instead; macro='FACILITY'
>
> Restarting syslog-ng: Stopping syslog-ng: [ OK ]
>
> Starting syslog-ng: Macros are read-only, they cannot be changed in
> rewrite rules, falling back to MESSAGE instead; macro='FACILITY'
>
> [ OK ]
>
> I have the same error when I changed the "PRIORITY" of the rule
> "r_rewrite_set" :
>
> > Macros are read-only, they cannot be changed in rewrite rules,
> falling back to MESSAGE instead; macro='PRIORITY'
>
> I tried to send a message by using "logger" but as it written in the
> above error, the MESSAGE was changed... :-(
>
> My questions are :
>
> 1. Which macros are read-only ? PRIORITY, FACILITY, another ?
There are two kind of references you can make from template() strings:
1) macros: this is the original stuff, these cannot be changed as they
usually involve some kind of code to transform data from the internal
representation to the expanded string, examples: FACILITY, PRIORITY,
date related macros, and so on
2) name-value pairs: these were introduced in syslog-ng 3.0 and cover
all values that are string-like properties of a message
Macros cannot be changed (at least not directly via set/subst) whereas
name-value pairs can be. To make things more complicated (all in the
name of compatibility) there are some macros that are in fact name-value
pairs, but require transformation when config version is for older
syslog-ng release (e.g. 2.1 or older).
That said, the list of macros are to be found in the templates.c source
file, but I'm including it for reference (this is from the current 3.1
sources):
{ "FACILITY", M_FACILITY },
{ "FACILITY_NUM", M_FACILITY_NUM },
{ "PRIORITY", M_LEVEL },
{ "LEVEL", M_LEVEL },
{ "LEVEL_NUM", M_LEVEL_NUM },
{ "TAG", M_TAG },
{ "TAGS", M_TAGS },
{ "BSDTAG", M_BSDTAG },
{ "PRI", M_PRI },
{ "DATE", M_DATE },
{ "FULLDATE", M_FULLDATE },
{ "ISODATE", M_ISODATE },
{ "STAMP", M_STAMP },
{ "YEAR", M_YEAR },
{ "YEAR_DAY", M_YEAR_DAY },
{ "MONTH", M_MONTH },
{ "MONTH_WEEK", M_MONTH_WEEK },
{ "MONTH_ABBREV", M_MONTH_ABBREV },
{ "MONTH_NAME", M_MONTH_NAME },
{ "DAY", M_DAY },
{ "HOUR", M_HOUR },
{ "MIN", M_MIN },
{ "SEC", M_SEC },
{ "WEEKDAY", M_WEEK_DAY_ABBREV }, /* deprecated */
{ "WEEK_DAY", M_WEEK_DAY },
{ "WEEK_DAY_ABBREV",M_WEEK_DAY_ABBREV },
{ "WEEK_DAY_NAME", M_WEEK_DAY_NAME },
{ "WEEK", M_WEEK },
{ "TZOFFSET", M_TZOFFSET },
{ "TZ", M_TZ },
{ "UNIXTIME", M_UNIXTIME },
{ "R_DATE", M_RECVD_OFS + M_DATE },
{ "R_FULLDATE", M_RECVD_OFS + M_FULLDATE },
{ "R_ISODATE", M_RECVD_OFS + M_ISODATE },
{ "R_STAMP", M_RECVD_OFS + M_STAMP },
{ "R_YEAR", M_RECVD_OFS + M_YEAR },
{ "R_YEAR_DAY", M_RECVD_OFS + M_YEAR_DAY },
{ "R_MONTH", M_RECVD_OFS + M_MONTH },
{ "R_MONTH_WEEK", M_RECVD_OFS + M_MONTH_WEEK },
{ "R_MONTH_ABBREV", M_RECVD_OFS + M_MONTH_ABBREV },
{ "R_MONTH_NAME", M_RECVD_OFS + M_MONTH_NAME },
{ "R_DAY", M_RECVD_OFS + M_DAY },
{ "R_HOUR", M_RECVD_OFS + M_HOUR },
{ "R_MIN", M_RECVD_OFS + M_MIN },
{ "R_SEC", M_RECVD_OFS + M_SEC },
{ "R_WEEKDAY", M_RECVD_OFS + M_WEEK_DAY_ABBREV }, /* deprecated */
{ "R_WEEK_DAY", M_RECVD_OFS + M_WEEK_DAY },
{ "R_WEEK_DAY_ABBREV",M_RECVD_OFS + M_WEEK_DAY_ABBREV },
{ "R_WEEK_DAY_NAME", M_RECVD_OFS + M_WEEK_DAY_NAME },
{ "R_WEEK", M_RECVD_OFS + M_WEEK },
{ "R_TZOFFSET", M_RECVD_OFS + M_TZOFFSET },
{ "R_TZ", M_RECVD_OFS + M_TZ },
{ "R_UNIXTIME", M_RECVD_OFS + M_UNIXTIME },
{ "S_DATE", M_STAMP_OFS + M_DATE },
{ "S_FULLDATE", M_STAMP_OFS + M_FULLDATE },
{ "S_ISODATE", M_STAMP_OFS + M_ISODATE },
{ "S_STAMP", M_STAMP_OFS + M_STAMP },
{ "S_YEAR", M_STAMP_OFS + M_YEAR },
{ "S_YEAR_DAY", M_STAMP_OFS + M_YEAR_DAY },
{ "S_MONTH", M_STAMP_OFS + M_MONTH },
{ "S_MONTH_WEEK", M_STAMP_OFS + M_MONTH_WEEK },
{ "S_MONTH_ABBREV", M_STAMP_OFS + M_MONTH_ABBREV },
{ "S_MONTH_NAME", M_STAMP_OFS + M_MONTH_NAME },
{ "S_DAY", M_STAMP_OFS + M_DAY },
{ "S_HOUR", M_STAMP_OFS + M_HOUR },
{ "S_MIN", M_STAMP_OFS + M_MIN },
{ "S_SEC", M_STAMP_OFS + M_SEC },
{ "S_WEEKDAY", M_STAMP_OFS + M_WEEK_DAY_ABBREV }, /* deprecated */
{ "S_WEEK_DAY", M_STAMP_OFS + M_WEEK_DAY },
{ "S_WEEK_DAY_ABBREV",M_STAMP_OFS + M_WEEK_DAY_ABBREV },
{ "S_WEEK_DAY_NAME", M_STAMP_OFS + M_WEEK_DAY_NAME },
{ "S_WEEK", M_STAMP_OFS + M_WEEK },
{ "S_TZOFFSET", M_STAMP_OFS + M_TZOFFSET },
{ "S_TZ", M_STAMP_OFS + M_TZ },
{ "S_UNIXTIME", M_STAMP_OFS + M_UNIXTIME },
{ "SDATA", M_SDATA },
{ "MSGHDR", M_MSGHDR },
{ "SOURCEIP", M_SOURCE_IP },
{ "SEQNUM", M_SEQNUM },
/* values that have specific behaviour with older syslog-ng config versions */
{ "MSG", M_MESSAGE },
{ "MESSAGE", M_MESSAGE },
{ "HOST", M_HOST },
>From these the last 3 (MSG, MESSAGE and HOST) are in fact name-value
pairs which can be changed.
>
> 2. Is there a way to change the facility or the priority of an
> event ?
There are currently only string based rewrite functionality in
syslog-ng, e.g. only string-like properties of a message can be changed.
E.g. facility/priority is not possible right now. Although we're
planning to have that functionality too.
With some hackery you can change the facility/priority field though:
* create a custom template that includes a static value as the PRI
field of the message:
e.g. template("<166>$DATE $HOST $MSGHDR$MSG\n");
The value 166 is equal to local4.info, calculated using the formula:
(numeric value of facility) * 8 + (numeric value of severity)
The numeric values can be found in RFC3164 or /usr/include/sys/syslog.h
* once you have the template, just send those to a pipe destination,
which you also read from the same syslog-ng instance with a pipe source.
Just make sure you don't create an infinite loop.
>
> 3. If not, why can't I change the facility or the priority ?
Simply because we're not there yet and because I didn't feel it that
important when we implemented the rewrite functionality. It seems that I
was wrong, because many of you are requesting this feature. That's why I
already scheduled it for syslog-ng 3.2
--
--
Bazsi
______________________________________________________________________________
Member info: https://lists.balabit.hu/mailman/listinfo/syslog-ng
Documentation: http://www.balabit.com/support/documentation/?product=syslog-ng
FAQ: http://www.campin.net/syslog-ng/faq.html
Gmane
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Papyrus was made from the papyrus plant, a tall, reedy plant that grew in abundance in the marshes of ancient Egypt. Once gathered, the plant was cut into strips several inches long. The outer rind was stripped off, leaving the soft white pithy center. The pith was cut lengthwise into strips. The strips were moistened with water. The addition of water made the pith gummy. Then the strips were laid out side by side on a hard surface, the edges of the strips touching or barely overlapping. A second layer of strips was laid at a perpendicular angle across the first layer. Cloth was used to absorb the excess water. The gummy residue in the papyrus bound the strips together, and bound one layer to the next. To complete the binding of the two layers, they were pounded with a wooden mallet. Then the sheet was placed under a weight, and left in the sun to dry. Once dry, the papyrus sheet was trimmed around the edges, and its surface was smoothed with a pumice stone. The surface was then polished with shell, stone, or ivory. Then the sheet was attached to other sheets using paste made from flour. The resulting long sheets could then be rolled up into scrolls.
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Opinion | Unions Knocking on the Academy’s Doors
Editorial Observer Life for many graduate students is about to change for the better. For decades, universities treated graduate teaching and research assistants not as professionals in their own right, but as supplicants working long hours for low pay in return for the privilege of being considered for the academic club. But a recent ruling by the National Labor Relations Board now requires private universities to bargain with graduate-employee labor unions over compensation and working conditions. Columbia University’s graduate assistants are likely to be first to the negotiating table, because the ruling was in response to their petition. Organizing efforts are also underway at Harvard, Yale and other elite private schools that long resisted graduate-employee unions, even as public universities have unionized without any harm to academic life. Every Ivy League school, as well as Stanford and M.I.T., sided with Columbia before the board in opposing the right of graduate students to bargain collectively. For a preview of how unions may change the graduate experience, consider New York University, whose graduate assistants in 2001 became the first at a private university to form a union and negotiate a contract. Before they started organizing, most of them had been receiving annual stipends of $10,000 and had to pay for their health insurance. Under the contract, which ran through 2005, minimum salaries rose by at least 38 percent, to $18,000 for a Ph.D. student in the 2004 academic year, and by 15 percent for graduate employees earning above the minimum. N.Y.U. also agreed to pay the entire cost of graduate employees’ health care coverage. Other new benefits and protections included pay for pre-semester teaching-related duties, subsidies for child care, overtime pay that counted the hours spent grading papers, and grievance procedures to resolve claims of discrimination and harassment. The effects were felt beyond New York University. Columbia, Yale and other private universities followed suit with raises and new benefits for their graduate assistants, though they generally maintained that they made the changes to remain competitive and not to stop union-organizing activity, which started spreading in the wake of the success at N.Y.U. In 2004, however, this new era was cut short when the N.L.R.B., in a misguided decision, revoked the right of graduate assistants to bargain collectively. N.Y.U. refused to negotiate when the original contract expired in 2005, and over the next decade most of the improvements eroded. Undeterred, graduate assistants continued to organize, usually through the United Automobile Workers, which had successfully organized graduate-assistant unions at many public universities. In another turn in the long path to unionization, N.Y.U. relented in late 2013 and became — for the second time — the only private university to negotiate a contract with graduate assistants. Under the new terms, which cover 1,200 employees from 2015 to 2020, Ph.D. teaching assistants generally receive annual compensation of $36,600, with guaranteed raises each year of about 2.4 percent. Medical and child care benefits have been expanded and grievance procedures reinstated. Again, pay and benefits improved at other universities. But, as the N.Y.U. saga shows, progress is not secure without unionization. Will the private universities keep fighting despite the labor board ruling? This month, Senators Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, both of New York, wrote to Lee Bollinger, the president of Columbia University, urging that his administration refrain from intimidation or other actions that would delay a union vote or contract negotiations. Collective bargaining, the senators wrote, is “consistent with traditions of academic freedom and the highest quality teaching, learning and research.” Columbia and the other private universities that once insisted otherwise now have the chance to embrace the wisdom of that argument.
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Home » Java programming language
Object as an Argument in Java
Submitted by Abhishek Jain, on June 10, 2017
Object as an argument is use to establish communication between two or more objects of same class as well as different class, i.e, user can easily process data of two same or different objects within function.
In Java, When a primitive type is passed to a method ,it is done by use of call-by-value . Objects are implicitly passed by use of call-by-reference.
This means when we pass primitive data types to method it will pass only values to function parameters so any change made in parameter will not affect the value of actual parameters.
Whereas Objects in java are reference variables, so for objects a value which is the reference to the object is passed. Hence the whole object is not passed but its referenced gets passed. All modification to the object in the method would modify the object in the Heap.
Passing Object as Parameter in Function
class Add
{
int a;
int b;
Add(int x,int y)// parametrized constructor
{
a=x;
b=y;
}
void sum(Add A1) // object 'A1' passed as parameter in function 'sum'
{
int sum1=A1.a+A1.b;
System.out.println("Sum of a and b :"+sum1);
}
}
public class classExAdd
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Add A=new Add(5,8);
/* Calls the parametrized constructor
with set of parameters*/
A.sum(A);
}
}
Output
Sum of a and b :13
While creating a variable of class type, we only create a reference to an object.
When we pass this reference to a function, the parameters that receive it will refer to the same object as that referred to by the argument.
Passing Object as Parameter in Constructor
One of the most common uses of objects as parameters involves constructors. A constructor creates a new object initially the same as passed object. It is also used to initialize private members.
class Add
{
private int a,b;
Add(Add A)
{
a=A.a;
b=A.b;
}
Add(int x,int y)
{
a=x;
b=y;
}
void sum()
{
int sum1=a+b;
System.out.println("Sum of a and b :"+sum1);
}
}
class ExAddcons
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Add A=new Add(15,8);
Add A1=new Add(A);
A1.sum();
}
}
Output
Sum of a and b :23
Returning the Object from Function
In java, a function can return any type of data, including class type objects.
For ex: In the program given below, the add() function return an object which contain sum of values of two different Numbers(objects).
import java.util.Scanner;
class TwoNum
{
private int a,b;
Scanner kb=new Scanner(System.in);
void getValues() // getValues() take values of a,b for every no.
{
System.out.print("Enter a: ");
a=kb.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter b: ");
b=kb.nextInt();
}
void putValues()// putValues() show values for every no.
{
System.out.println(a+" "+b);
}
TwoNum add(TwoNum B)/*class type function add() takeobject 'B' as parameter*/
{
TwoNum D=new TwoNum();//object D act as instance variable
D.a=a+B.a;
D.b=b+B.b;
return (D);//returning object D
}
}
class ExTwoNum
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
TwoNum A=new TwoNum();
A.getValues();
A.putValues();
TwoNum B=new TwoNum();
B.getValues();
B.putValues();
TwoNum C;
/*object A calls add() passing object B
as parameter and result are return at C*/
C=A.add(B);
C.putValues();
}
}
Output
Enter a: 23
Enter b: 34
23 34
Enter a: 25
Enter b: 35
25 35
48 69 /*sum*/
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Ti, koyto si na nebeto
Ti, koyto si na nebeto (English: Though, which art heaven) is a 1990 Bulgarian film directed by Viktor Paskov and Docho Bodzhakov. The film's lead actor Jozef Kroner was nominated for European Film Award for Best Actor.
Cast
* Jozef Kroner as Geprg Henih
* Boyan Kovachev as Viktor
* Lyuben Chatalov as Viktor's father
Synopsis
А dying man reveals to his young friend, a child of 8, the fairy world of music.
Awards
* European Film Award for Best Actor - Jozef Kroner (nominated)
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