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Title: Development of a nanoparticle-assisted PCR assay for detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Background: Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is a common pathogen causing respiratory disease in cattle and a significant contributor to the bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex. BRSV is widely dist... | In this study, the BRSV NanoPCR assay was developed, and its specificity and sensitivity were investigated. The results showed that no cross-reactivity was observed for the NanoPCR assay for related viruses, including the infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and bovine par... | Of 59 samples, 23 were revealed to be positive for parvovirus infection by both antigen and PCR test (38.9%). Analysis with the National Center for Biotechnology Information BLASTn application showed 99.78-100% pairwise identity with FPV. The mortality rate of parvovirus-infected cats included in this study was 8.69% (... | The study yielded significant findings regarding the inhibitory effects of Ag-NPs on the IAV/H1N1. Silver nanoparticles showed dose-dependent inhibition of the virus, with the strongest effect observed when administered simultaneously with the virus which the virus titer exhibited a substantial decrease from 5 Log10 in... | All dogs with a clinical diagnosis of parvovirus infection were positive by qRT-PCR in at least 1 sampling site (ie, rectum, blood, pharynx), and 50 (83%) of 60 were positive in all sites. qRT-PCR was negative in 67 (99%) of 68 healthy puppies (before-vaccination), puppies with distemper, and healthy adult dogs. Ten da... | The rescued recombinant virus rBEV-E0 was identified and confirmed by western blot and indirect immunofluorescence. The sequencing results showed that the recombinant virus remained stable for 10 passages without genetic changes. There was also no significant difference in growth dynamics and plaque morphology between ... | Coronavirus research could be roughly divided into 4 stages: preliminary development stage (before 2000), rapid growth stage (2000-2005), slow decline stage (2006-2011) and sustained growth stage (since 2012). America had taken the leading position in this field. The study of COVs involves many subject categories, main... | 30971257 | BMC veterinary research | [
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] |
Title: Diagnosis of feline filariasis assisted by a novel semi-automated microfluidic device in combination with high resolution melting real-time PCR. Background: The diagnosis of filariasis traditionally relies on the detection of circulating microfilariae (mf) using Giemsa-stained thick blood smears. This approach h... | In the control blood arbitrarily spiked with mf, the high level, moderate level and low level mf-positive controls yielded coefficient variation (CV) values of 4.44, 4.16 and 4.66%, respectively, at the optimized flow rate of 6 µl/min. During the field survey of feline filariasis in Narathiwat Province, the device dete... | A total of four feline and 17 canine wounds were evaluated. Bacterial fluorescence was detected in all wounds using the point of care WID. Bacterial infections of wounds in dogs and cats was detected by the fluorescent imaging device. No significant difference was identified between the results of QBC and PCR for image... | All three cats were treated successfully using moxidectin and imidacloprid, selamectin and ivermectin, respectively. The clinical presentation of feline scabies appears to be more variable in cats than in dogs. Infestation with S. scabiei should be considered a differential diagnosis for cats presenting with pruritic i... | This case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges posed by atypical presentations of feline cryptococcosis, particularly in the absence of respiratory and neurological symptoms. It highlights the importance of considering systemic fungal infections in the differential diagnosis of lymphadenopathy. The overlap with disease... | Of the tests performed, 4721 (0.13%) feline O&P zinc sulfate centrifugation fecal flotation tests and 75 (2.07%) of the Baermann tests conducted were positive for the presence of <i>A abstrusus</i> larvae. The O&P data revealed a significant association between infection status and sex, while male cats in both the O&P ... | All participants greater than 41 years old reported correctly the presence and absence of parasites on slides. Only 3/8 of microscopists from routine diagnostic laboratories reported correctly the presence of the parasite. Our study confirmed errors in reading slides. Therefore, training of microscopists besides a nati... | 30961652 | Parasites & vectors | [
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] |
Title: Longitudinal assessment of microbial dysbiosis, fecal unconjugated bile acid concentrations, and disease activity in dogs with steroid-responsive chronic inflammatory enteropathy. Background: Mounting evidence from human studies suggests that bile acid dysmetabolism might play a role in various human chronic gas... | The dysbiosis index was increased in dogs with CE (median, 2.5; range, -6.2 to 6.5) at baseline compared with healthy dogs (median, -4.5; range, -6.5 to -2.6; P = .002) but did not change in dogs with CE over time. Secondary fUBA were decreased in dogs with CE (median, 29%; range, 1%-99%) compared with healthy dogs (me... | The analysis included a random sample of 1,835 confirmed incident acute diarrhoea cases in 2019 from an overall study population of 2,250,417 dogs. After accounting for subsampling, the estimated one-year incidence risk for acute diarrhoea in dogs overall was 8.18% (95% CI: 7.83-8.55). Of the first acute diarrhoea even... | The dietary treatment had no impact on the alpha-diversity of the fecal microbiota or on the relative abundance of bacterial phyla in the samples. Only a few changes were observed in the relative abundance of bacterial genera and the concentrations of microbial metabolites in the feces, probably being of minor physiolo... | Staphylococcus was the most predominant bacterial genus observed in the skin; Escherichia/Shigella and Clostridium sensu stricto were highly abundant in the gut of cAD-affected dogs. In the gut microbiota, Fusobacteria and Megamonas were highly abundant in healthy dogs but significantly reduced in cAD-affected dogs. Th... | Consumption of BCP did not affect food intake, BW, physical parameters, serum chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis. The dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein ATTD were greater (<i>p</i> < 0.05) for High, while the fat ATTD was greater (<i>p</i> < 0.05) for Control. Fecal output was lower (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) an... | In cats, no abnormal values were observed in complete blood count or blood chemistry tests, whereas significant decreases in blood glucose and total cholesterol were confirmed (<i>p</i> < 0.05 each). In the feline lymphocyte subset test, significant increases were observed in T and B cells (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A signific... | 30957301 | Journal of veterinary internal medicine | [
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0.6041231751441956,
0.5492274165153503,
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0.5820149779319763,
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] |
Title: Canine edge width and height affect dental esthetics in maxillary canine substitution treatment. Background: To investigate the effect of canine edge width and height on dental esthetics in maxillary canine substitution treatment. | The most esthetic canine shape for canine substitution was found to be a shape with the edge width of 62.5% of the central incisor width and the edge height of 0.5 mm gingival to the central incisor edge (P < 0.05). The canine edge width of 50-75% and height of 0.5-0 mm gingival to the central incisor edge were general... | After 14 months, treatment objectives were achieved: resolution of mandibular crowding and maxillary spacing, bilateral class I molar relationships, coincident dental midlines, and functional canine guidance via first-premolar substitution, with a stable facial profile. At 1-year post-debond, occlusion, smile esthetics... | This case report aims to increase awareness of the morphological alterations in primary canines and to emphasize the importance of diagnosis and radiographic examination using different angles. Clinicians should consider all the possible tooth variations during routine intra-oral and radiographic examinations to facili... | No significant difference was found for the buccolingual inclination of maxillary posterior teeth and curve of Wilson among groups. The buccolingual inclination of canines in the impaction quadrant was significantly lower than the other quadrants (p < 0.001). Basal bone width at the level of second premolars, and alveo... | A statistical difference was found in the stability of the groups for inter-canine (cleft area) measurement. At the times T1 and T2, a statistically significant difference was found in the arch length, surface and volume. This study concluded that in the Cleft Lip and Palate group, the maxillary dimensions were not sta... | Prevalence of impacted canine was found to be 2.46%. Impacted canine prevalence of 1.53% and 2.85% was reported in males and females, respectively. Only two female patients had transmigrated mandibular impacted canines. Comparison of arch showed a statistically significant (<i>P</i> value 0.02) higher prevalence in the... | 30957211 | Progress in orthodontics | [
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0.6735441088676453,
0.6482054591178894,
0.665208101272583,
0.6406195759773254,
0.6290709376335144
] |
Title: Exploring the understanding of best practice approaches to common dog behaviour problems by veterinary professionals in Ireland. Background: Companion animal behaviour problems significantly impact companion animal (and owner) welfare. Veterinary behavioural medicine (VBM) is an emerging discipline and aims to p... | 84 private veterinary practitioners (PVP) and 133 veterinary nurses (VN) completed the survey. In the majority of vignettes, most veterinary professionals agreed with our classification of best outcome, but several areas of uncertainty were identified. Marked variations in response were found for PVPs in vignettes depi... | The survey received a 35% response rate, for a total of 180 participant responses. Fewer than 50% of veterinary neurologists are currently performing EEG and it is performed infrequently. The most common indication was to determine a discrete event diagnosis. Other reasons included monitoring treatment, determining bra... | Consent forms were used to authorise procedures, to define proposed treatment, to offer or recommend additional procedures, to convey the risks of treatment and to document the client's financial obligations. None of the forms analysed provided sufficient space to document the accompanying conversation. Notable omissio... | At the completion of the survey, 192 responses were received from veterinarians practicing in all 10 Canadian provinces. Answers to short scenario and treatment questions reflected a wide variety of clinical approaches taken by veterinarians. Regional differences were seen in reported tick distribution and clinical app... | LT proved to be a valuable component of multimodal rehabilitation in this feline patient, addressing both chronic pain and delayed bone healing. This case underscores the importance of integrating advanced therapeutic modalities into veterinary practice, particularly for complex orthopedic cases. Further research is re... | 601 dogs and 110 cats were included in this study. There was no significant difference in body condition score assigned by owners by species. Owners of dogs and cats classified by the veterinarian as ideal, overweight, and obese who disagree with body condition score assigned by veterinarian mainly underestimate the bo... | 30949341 | Irish veterinary journal | [
0.5466716289520264,
0.49634411931037903,
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0.468990296125412,
0.46501731872558594,
0.48428961634635925
] |
Title: Elucidating the transcriptional program of feline injection-site sarcoma using a cross-species mRNA-sequencing approach. Background: Feline injection-site sarcoma (FISS), an aggressive iatrogenic subcutaneous malignancy, is challenging to manage clinically and little is known about the molecular basis of its pat... | We found: (1) substantial differential expression biases in feline orthologs of human oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes suggesting conserved functions in FISS; (2) a genomic region with recurrent SCNA in human sarcomas that is syntenic to a feline genomic region of probable SCNA in FISS; and (3) significant overlap ... | A total of 32 dogs diagnosed with myxosarcoma via histopathology were included in this retrospective study. All dogs had surgical resection. No adjunct treatments were performed in 9 dogs, while 22 dogs also received either radiation therapy or chemotherapy, or a combination of both. One dog received only NSAID after s... | An elevated <i>HSPD1</i> mRNA expression (5.973 ± 0.862 folds) was observed in canine mammary tumors. Upon purification, a 60 kDa recombinant protein was obtained and confirmed by Western blotting. In 83.3% of healthy mammary tissues, a mild/feeble HSPD1 expression was observed whereas, a strong expression of HSPD1 was... | Twenty-nine tumors were classified as luminal and 27 tumors as basal subtype. Basal tumors were strongly associated with immune infiltration (OR 52.22, 95%CI 4.68-582.38, <i>P</i> = 0.001) and cancer progression signatures in RNA-seq analyses, more advanced clinical stage, and earlier onset of distant metastases in exp... | To the authors knowledge these are the first cases of primary testicular sarcoma reported in the canine species. However, even rare, these tumours deserve to be considered in routine diagnosis when a testicular spindle cell tumour is observed. The immunohistochemical panel applied was useful to distinguish the present ... | The literature findings suggest that canine spontaneous tumors are valuable model systems with important translational implications for identifying novel mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance shared with humans and may help advance the current standard of care in precision medicine. We have provided an updated overview... | 30947707 | BMC cancer | [
0.7368162274360657,
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0.46084877848625183,
0.46016159653663635,
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] |
Title: Stability and virucidal efficacies using powder and liquid forms of fresh charcoal ash and slaked lime against Newcastle disease virus and Avian influenza virus. Background: The present study was examined the virucidal activity comparison between fresh charcoal ash (FCA) and slaked lime (SL) against avian influe... | The results demonstrated that the FCA and SL in powder form could inactivate AIV and NDV even in the absence or presence of organic materials. In the liquid form, 5% and 10% of FCA could inactivate AIV and NDV either in the absence or presence of organic materials. Alongside, 1%, 5%, and 10% of SL could inactivate both... | Two recombinant protein fragments derived from VP3 (viral protein 3) GPV, namely VP3ep6 and VP3ep4-6 with a mass of 20.9 and 32.3 kDa, respectively, were produced using an Escherichia coli expression system. These proteins were purified by one-step nickel-affinity chromatography, which yielded protein preparations with... | At week 10 post-inoculation, all the animals (8/8) of the control group and the peroxymonosulfate group were seropositive to BLV, while no animals were seropositive (0/8) to BLV in the remaining three groups. Statistically significant differences were found between the pasteurization, freezing and formaldehyde groups w... | In the study, which utilized the RT-PCR technique, viral nucleic acid of BPIV3 was detected in 8% (16/200) of the samples, and BRSV was detected in 11.5% (23/200) of the samples. In addition, logistic regression models incorporating both fixed and multiple variables identified the following risk factors for BRSV infect... | The established assay was more convenient and simpler operation compared with conventional molecular biological assays. The assay achieved a detection limit of 73.67 copies/reaction for each circovirus (at 95% probability by probit regression analysis) and showed high specificity and no cross-reactivity with other impo... | The triplex qPCR could successfully distinguish LSDV, GTPV, and SPPV in one reaction, and the assay sensitivity was 5.41, 27.70, and 17.28 copies/μL, respectively. No cross-reactivity was observed with other viruses causing common ruminant diseases, including des petits ruminants virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, bl... | 30936648 | Veterinary world | [
0.6043466925621033,
0.3332452178001404,
0.3276519775390625,
0.35301417112350464,
0.3130742311477661,
0.33461853861808777
] |
Title: Clinical, epidemiological and echocardiographic features and prognostic factors in cats with restrictive cardiomyopathy: A retrospective study of 92 cases (2001-2015). Background: Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a common primary cardiomyopathy of cats. However, little information is available regarding progn... | The feline population (median age [interquartile range], 8.6 years [4.1-12.4]; body weight, 4.0 kg [3.3-4.7]) included 83 cats (90%) with the myocardial RCM form and 9 (10%) with the endomyocardial fibrosis RCM form. Most RCM cats (64/92, 70%) were symptomatic at the time of diagnosis, with dyspnea related to congestiv... | In total, 35 cats were included: 18 with definitive FIP and 17 with presumptive FIP. Radiographs were abnormal in 32/35 cats and normal in 3/35 cats. Pleural effusion was present in 13/35 cats and was either bilateral (11/13) or unilateral (2/13) in distribution. The lungs were radiographically abnormal in 25/35 cats, ... | Twenty animals met the inclusion criteria. Eight cats (40%) exhibited findings compatible with mild hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) without left atrial enlargement, one (5%) presented restrictive cardiomyopathy, and another one (5%) had lesions consistent with histiocytoid cardiomyopathy. The remaining cats (50%) sho... | All cats presented had been treated with owner-sourced GS-441524 (off-label) for the standard 84 days. All cats improved clinically after treatment, evidenced by neurologic exam findings and owner reports. Three affected cats were re-presented for neurologic decline >1 year post-treatment; one cat remained neurological... | Nine cats were identified, 8/9 (88.9%) with bilateral FATE. Median age was 8.2 years (5.3-12.5). Median weight was 5.3 kg (4.1-7.1). Admission rectal temperature, affected limb lactate, creatinine and potassium were 36.9°C (35.4-38.8), 14.2 mmol/L (7.1-18.8), 114.9 umol/L (53-185.6) and 3.7 mmol/L (3.5-44.), respective... | A total of 170 cats diagnosed with FIP (104 FeLV-positive; 66 FeLV-negative) were included in the study. Hematology and serum chemistry abnormalities and their resolution during treatment were not significantly different between the groups, nor were there significant differences in survival through the treatment period... | 30924221 | Journal of veterinary internal medicine | [
0.766660213470459,
0.6059851050376892,
0.662520170211792,
0.5599631071090698,
0.5346558094024658,
0.5708713531494141
] |
Title: Effect of surface removal following bleaching on the bond strength of enamel. Background: A reduction in bond strength of bleached enamel has been confirmed in the literature. Although limited information is available, it is conceivable that the veneer preparation process may remove the impacted enamel and furth... | The μSBS values of the different groups ranged from 21.42 to 25.21 MPa. Following a surface reduction of 0.5 mm, bleaching treatment and thermocycling did not significantly affect the μSBS values (P = 0.348 and P = 0.507, respectively). No significant interaction was found between the bleaching treatment and thermocycl... | Lesion depth did not significantly affect early-stage discoloration (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, a significant interaction was found between lesion depth and bleaching type at later stages (<i>p</i> < 0.001). In-office bleaching significantly improved Δ<i>E</i> <sub>00</sub> compared to at-home bleaching but only in s... | Both 37% phosphoric acid and 20% polyacrylic acid yielded the same microtensile bond strength between self-adhesive resin cement and enamel, independent of the application of dental adhesives (p > 0.05). MaxCem Elite showed higher bond strength values than RelyX U200 just for the 20% polyacrylic acid group (p = 0.001).... | The significantly highest loss of enamel was observed in the control group G1(1.4 ± 0.20 µm) (p < 0.001). G2 turned out to be the most abrasive toothbrush/-paste combination (1.12 ± 0.15 µm), G3 the least invasive (0.40 ± 0.04 µm) (p < 0.001, respectively). All combinations of the investigated toothbrushes/-pastes redu... | After remineralizing cycles, the experimental groups treated with either SHMP alone or in combination with other materials showed less significant changes in the three variables of color (Δa, Δb, and ΔL) and the overall color change (ΔE). The enamel caries treated with Remin Pro<sup>®</sup> presented the highest color ... | The NBL group had the highest SBS, comparable only to SA (<i>P</i>= 0.908). SA outperformed all RA groups (<i>P</i>< 0.001). RA3 showed the lowest SBS, significantly lower than RA1 (<i>P</i>= 0.011). The main fracture mode in all research groups was adhesive failure. Rosmarinic acid was not able to reverse the bond str... | 30917809 | BMC oral health | [
0.7658703327178955,
0.5978645086288452,
0.5611405968666077,
0.5608690977096558,
0.5906844735145569,
0.6192483901977539
] |
Title: Efficacy of orally administered sodium benzoate and sodium phenylbutyrate in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts. Background: Hyperammonemia can result in hepatic encephalopathy, which in severe cases eventually can lead to coma and death. In dogs, congenital portosystemic shunts (CPSS) are the most common... | Blood ammonia concentrations were not influenced by any of the treatments and were comparable to those observed during placebo treatment. In addition, SB and SPB treatment did not result in improvement of clinical signs. Adverse effects during treatment included anorexia, vomiting, and lethargy. Based on our results, w... | Treatment with the p62-plasmid improved all 11 parameters of CBPI as well as PSS, PIS and QoL: mean PSS score after the treatment decreased from 5.25 to 3.25, PIS score - from 7.0 to 3.27, and number of dogs with excellent and good QoL due to treatment increased from 1 to 12. Overall, the treatment success rate (i.e. a... | At the end of the induction phase, the animals developed moderate to severe hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. The HighAcetate solution effectively corrected electrolyte and acid-base imbalances before the end of the treatment phase (Tt12h), while the LowAcetate solution was not effective in correcting those changes. T... | A total of 15 dogs commenced stage 1, and 13 of these progressed to stage 2 (age 4.2 [1.1-7.1] years; BCS 3 (2-4); previous diet therapies 2 [1-3]) of which two were withdrawn at week 5 for protocol deviations. CIBDAI scores decreased from 9 (7-16; n = 13) at baseline to 2 (1-11; n = 13) at week 2 (P < 0.001), 2 (0-6; ... | A total of 86 veterinary practitioners responded to the survey. When exposed to theoretical scenarios of proteinuria in dogs with CanL at stages IIb, III and IV (LeishVet guidelines), 16.3%, 62.8% and 93.8% of the respondents, respectively, answered that they would treat it. The dog was started on a renal diet as thera... | A total of 113 dogs (33.6% IRE-PLE) received prednisolone. Twenty-one dogs (28.6% IRE-PLE) received prednisolone and cyclosporine, whereas 14 dogs (64.3% IRE-PLE) received prednisolone and chlorambucil. Ninety-five (41% IRE-PLE) received cobalamin supplementation. Hydrolyzed protein and restricted antigen diets were mo... | 30916412 | Journal of veterinary internal medicine | [
0.7500818967819214,
0.5199403762817383,
0.5385163426399231,
0.5294901728630066,
0.55517578125,
0.52437824010849
] |
Title: Automated Computational Detection, Quantitation, and Mapping of Mitosis in Whole-Slide Images for Clinically Actionable Surgical Pathology Decision Support. Background: Determining mitotic index by counting mitotic figures (MFs) microscopically from tumor areas with most abundant MF (hotspots [HS]) produces a pr... | The automated topometric HS (TMHS) algorithm identified mitotic HS and mapped select tissue tiles with greatest MF counts back onto WSI thumbnail images to plot HS topographically. Influence of dye, pigment, and extraneous structure artifacts was minimized. TMHS diagnostic decision support included image overlay graphi... | Immunocytochemistry is a very useful diagnostic technique because it can determine whether several fluorescent markers are simultaneously expressed in the same cell. Further, E-cadherin and calretinin can be used for the differential diagnosis of reactive mesothelial cells, malignant mesothelioma, and adenocarcinoma in... | The CNN6-Fbank model achieved an accuracy of 94.12% [95% confidence interval (CI): 94.11-93.12], specificity of 97.30% (95% CI: 97.30-97.34), sensitivity of 94.12% (95% CI: 93.74-94.50), precision of 92.63% (95% CI: 92.29-92.97), and F1 score of 93.32% (95% CI: 93.05-93.59), outperforming the PaSST and ResNet38 models ... | Various abnormal lesions were identified subjectively in 35 of the 280 cropped images. In 16 images, pinpoint-to-small, well-defined, hyperechoic foci were identified without acoustic shadowing. These latter images were classified as having "microliths." The remaining 19 images with other lesions and areas of non-homog... | Needle biopsy (NB) procedures are important for the initial diagnosis of many types of cancer. However, the possibility of NB specimens being unable to provide diagnostic information, (i.e., non-diagnostic sampling) and the time-consuming histological evaluation process can cause delays in diagnoses that affect patient... | MRI evaluation identified a large, lobulated, asymmetric mass with retrobulbar involvement and compression of the optic chiasm and optic nerves. The mass exhibited hyperintense signals on T2-weighted and T2-FLAIR sequences, mixed intensity on T1-weighted imaging, and heterogeneous contrast enhancement, with areas of ne... | 30915258 | Journal of pathology informatics | [
0.6429113149642944,
0.39922815561294556,
0.3675343096256256,
0.3972333073616028,
0.361340194940567,
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] |
Title: Treatment and long-term follow-up of a cat with leishmaniosis. Background: Leishmania infection in cats is being increasingly reported in endemic areas. Nevertheless, only a few clinical cases have been described in cats, and even fewer have provided information on the response to treatment and a proper follow-u... | A 6-year-old domestic shorthair female cat was referred for nodular blepharitis, mucocutaneous ulcerative lesions of the mouth and lymph node enlargement. The cat was moderately anaemic, hyperglobulinaemic and tested negative for feline leukaemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus. Fine needle aspirates of nodules... | The proportion of cats free of detectable fleas exceeded 91% by Day 7 and approached 95% by Day 30 post-treatment. Significant clinical improvement was observed during the first two weeks, including reductions in pruritus intensity and dermatological lesion scores. Treatment response did not differ according to sex or ... | Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to <i>L. tropica</i> and <i>L. major</i> is prevalent in humans and dogs in Iran. In this report, a generalized skin disease was evident caused by <i>L. infantum</i>, a viscerotropic parasite species. In addition to cutaneous signs, leukocytosis and anemia concordance with the change in bioc... | Overall, 48.8% (123/252) of dogs and 48.6% (17/35) of cats were infected by enteric parasites. In dogs, G. duodenalis was the most prevalent species (40.9%), followed by Cystoisospora sp. (7.1%), and Toxocara canis (5.2%). In cats, Joyeuxiella sp. and Toxocara cati were the dominant species (20.0% each), followed by G.... | To the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of this tumour in veterinary medicine. In addition, this case report highlights the difficulty in the diagnosis and definition of osseous neoplasia in cats and provides a literature review. | This case of canine leishmaniasis in South Korea highlights the growing risk of imported infections in non-endemic areas and underscores the need for greater awareness and understanding of the clinical features of Leishmaniasis for timely diagnosis and management in dogs with a history of travel or adoption from endemi... | 30909954 | Parasites & vectors | [
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0.5413850545883179,
0.5694994330406189,
0.5694176554679871,
0.5651236176490784,
0.5845330357551575
] |
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