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country_name
stringclasses
1 value
country_iso3
stringclasses
1 value
year
int64
1.96k
2.03k
indicator_name
stringclasses
51 values
indicator_code
stringclasses
51 values
value
float64
-51,420,000
291M
esa_source
stringclasses
1 value
esa_processed
stringdate
2026-04-27 00:00:00
2026-04-27 00:00:00
Madagascar
MDG
1,992
Access to electricity (% of population)
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
9.2
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,970
Urban population (% of total population)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
14.09
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,971
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
SH.DYN.MORT
151.2
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,993
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS
4.34806
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,000
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
30.878717
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,994
Forest area (sq. km)
AG.LND.FRST.K2
134,283.38
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,024
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL
31,964,956
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,000
Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km)
AG.LND.EL5M.UR.K2
69.991747
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,979
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
EN.URB.MCTY.TL.ZS
6.319587
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,001
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL
17,032,939
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,005
Agricultural land (% of land area)
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
70.318465
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,982
Urban population
SP.URB.TOTL
1,836,476
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,012
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS
65.200329
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,969
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
SH.DYN.MORT
147.3
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,975
Agricultural land (% of land area)
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
61.490181
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,984
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL
10,134,550
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,994
Urban population (% of total population)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
23.167176
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,994
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL
13,613,850
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,013
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
4.554645
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,995
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL
14,051,275
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,997
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
SI.POV.DDAY
80.7
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,991
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
AG.LND.PRCP.MM
1,513
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,016
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
EG.ELC.RNWX.KH
290,630,000
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,001
Urban population growth (annual %)
SP.URB.GROW
4.266049
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,014
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
ER.H2O.FWTL.K3
13.4575
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,979
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL
8,737,581
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,016
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
SH.DYN.MORT
65.7
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,013
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ
2.5
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,019
Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS
39.651644
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,961
Urban population (% of total population)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
11.153422
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,003
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
32.029791
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,990
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
0.56946
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,017
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
EG.ELC.RNWX.KH
50,980,000
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,004
Population growth (annual %)
SP.POP.GROW
2.916109
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,998
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
SH.DYN.MORT
115.1
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,016
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS
2
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,007
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)
EG.ELC.RNWX.KH
2,990,000
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,010
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ
3
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,001
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
84.1
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,997
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
83.1
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,015
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE
275.430769
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,003
Access to electricity (% of population)
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
20.3
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,007
Forest area (% of land area)
AG.LND.FRST.ZS
21.843015
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,979
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
AG.LND.PRCP.MM
1,513
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,963
Urban population (% of total population)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
11.78355
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,018
Urban population
SP.URB.TOTL
8,225,963
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,005
Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS
0
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,962
Urban population
SP.URB.TOTL
617,449
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,988
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
SH.DYN.MORT
166.4
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,972
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
EN.URB.MCTY.TL.ZS
5.588037
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,006
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
SE.ENR.PRSC.FM.ZS
0.95864
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,997
Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
AG.YLD.CREL.KG
2,000.8
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,000
Agricultural land (% of land area)
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
69.642673
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,965
Urban population
SP.URB.TOTL
722,604
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,996
Forest area (% of land area)
AG.LND.FRST.ZS
22.863057
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,014
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
AG.LND.PRCP.MM
1,513
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,965
Urban population (% of total population)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
12.417764
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,006
Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
AG.YLD.CREL.KG
2,565.3
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,008
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS
62.23251
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,997
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
SH.DYN.MORT
120.4
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,008
Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS
0
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,021
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
22.522091
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,001
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE
254.167832
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,006
Forest area (sq. km)
AG.LND.FRST.K2
127,494.56
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,973
Agricultural land (% of land area)
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
60.941638
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,003
Urban population (% of total population)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
25.896767
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,002
Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
EG.ELC.PETR.ZS
30.925222
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,975
Arable land (% of land area)
AG.LND.ARBL.ZS
3.948138
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,977
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
-0.117335
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,014
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC
78.217282
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,970
Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
AG.YLD.CREL.KG
1,857.8
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,024
Population growth (annual %)
SP.POP.GROW
2.435248
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,005
Agricultural land (sq. km)
AG.LND.AGRI.K2
408,930
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,005
CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ
3.4
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,016
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
AG.LND.PRCP.MM
1,513
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,963
Population growth (annual %)
SP.POP.GROW
2.585728
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,015
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
2.897277
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,003
Population growth (annual %)
SP.POP.GROW
2.930671
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,992
Agricultural land (sq. km)
AG.LND.AGRI.K2
363,700
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,981
Urban population (% of total population)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
18.853993
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,017
Forest area (sq. km)
AG.LND.FRST.K2
124,694.6
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,010
Urban population growth (annual %)
SP.URB.GROW
3.889502
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,009
Roads, paved (% of total roads)
IS.ROD.PAVE.ZS
15.9
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,024
Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS
1.3
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,006
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
EN.URB.MCTY.TL.ZS
8.328922
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,018
Access to electricity (% of population)
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
36.5
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,019
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
ER.LND.PTLD.ZS
5.6
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,010
Urban population (% of total population)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
27.865168
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,007
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
EG.ELC.COAL.ZS
0
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,961
Arable land (% of land area)
AG.LND.ARBL.ZS
3.310176
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,977
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
29.304811
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,015
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
ER.LND.PTLD.ZS
5
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,010
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS
59.151414
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,995
Urban population
SP.URB.TOTL
3,299,247
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,011
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)
ER.H2O.FWTL.K3
13.4575
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,013
Urban population growth (annual %)
SP.URB.GROW
3.636798
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,003
Agricultural land (% of land area)
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
70.232486
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,007
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
86.2
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
1,975
Agricultural land (sq. km)
AG.LND.AGRI.K2
357,590
HDX
2026-04-27
Madagascar
MDG
2,012
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
SH.DYN.MORT
67.7
HDX
2026-04-27
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Madagascar - Climate Change

Publisher: World Bank Group · Source: HDX · License: cc-by · Updated: 2026-03-27


Abstract

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX.

Climate change is expected to hit developing countries the hardest. Its effects—higher temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, rising sea levels, and more frequent weather-related disasters—pose risks for agriculture, food, and water supplies. At stake are recent gains in the fight against poverty, hunger and disease, and the lives and livelihoods of billions of people in developing countries. Addressing climate change requires unprecedented global cooperation across borders. The World Bank Group is helping support developing countries and contributing to a global solution, while tailoring our approach to the differing needs of developing country partners. Data here cover climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use. Other indicators relevant to climate change are found under other data pages, particularly Environment, Agriculture & Rural Development, Energy & Mining, Health, Infrastructure, Poverty, and Urban Development.

Each row in this dataset represents country-level aggregates. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-03-27. Geographic scope: MDG.

Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by Electric Sheep Africa.


Dataset Characteristics

Domain Food security and nutrition
Unit of observation Country-level aggregates
Rows (total) 1,543
Columns 8 (2 numeric, 6 categorical, 0 datetime)
Train split 1,234 rows
Test split 308 rows
Geographic scope MDG
Publisher World Bank Group
HDX last updated 2026-03-27

Variables

Geographiccountry_name (Madagascar), country_iso3 (MDG), year (range 1960.0–2025.0).

Outcome / Measurementvalue (range -51420000.0–290630000.0).

Identifier / Metadataindicator_name (Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), Urban population (% of total population), Urban population), indicator_code (EN.URB.MCTY.TL.ZS, SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, SP.URB.TOTL), esa_source (HDX), esa_processed (2026-04-27).


Quick Start

from datasets import load_dataset

ds    = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-climate-madagascar")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test  = ds["test"].to_pandas()

print(train.shape)
train.head()

Schema

Column Type Null % Range / Sample Values
country_name object 0.0% Madagascar
country_iso3 object 0.0% MDG
year int64 0.0% 1960.0 – 2025.0 (mean 1999.1303)
indicator_name object 0.0% Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), Urban population (% of total population), Urban population
indicator_code object 0.0% EN.URB.MCTY.TL.ZS, SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, SP.URB.TOTL
value float64 0.0% -51420000.0 – 290630000.0 (mean 1293777.128)
esa_source object 0.0% HDX
esa_processed object 0.0% 2026-04-27

Numeric Summary

Column Min Max Mean Median
year 1960.0 2025.0 1999.1303 2002.0
value -51420000.0 290630000.0 1293777.128 30.4651

Curation

Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (N/A, null, none, -, unknown, no data, #N/A) were unified to NaN. The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.


Limitations

  • Data originates from World Bank Group and has not been independently validated by ESA.
  • Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
  • Refer to the original HDX dataset page for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.

Citation

@dataset{hdx_africa_climate_madagascar,
  title     = {Madagascar - Climate Change},
  author    = {World Bank Group},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/world-bank-climate-change-indicators-for-madagascar},
  note      = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}

Electric Sheep Africa — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.

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