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record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
country
large_string
language
large_string
smishing_type
large_string
impersonated_entity
large_string
call_to_action
large_string
sms_text
large_string
sms_length
int64
sender_id_spoofed
int64
uses_shortcode
int64
uses_alphanumeric_sender
int64
contains_url
int64
contains_phone_number
int64
has_urgency_language
int64
has_financial_keywords
int64
has_threat_language
int64
has_reward_language
int64
grammar_errors
int64
uses_all_caps
int64
victim_age
int64
victim_clicked_link
int64
victim_replied
int64
victim_lost_money
int64
loss_amount
int64
sent_hour
int64
sent_weekend
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
text_length_short
int64
text_length_long
int64
multi_sms
int64
sender_trust_score
int64
suspicious_sender
int64
content_risk_score
int64
has_multiple_risk_signals
int64
url_with_urgency
int64
financial_threat
int64
reward_with_fee
int64
poor_grammar_indicator
int64
young_victim
int64
elderly_victim
int64
vulnerable_age
int64
victim_engaged
int64
victim_compromised
int64
off_hours
int64
business_hours
int64
evening_attack
int64
weekend_attack
int64
type_bank_alert
int64
type_mm_pin_theft
int64
type_prize_lottery
int64
type_tax_refund
int64
type_account_suspension
int64
type_delivery
int64
type_loan
int64
type_airtime_reward
int64
type_govt_impersonation
int64
type_job_offer
int64
type_investment
int64
type_legit
int64
cta_click_link
int64
cta_reply_pin
int64
cta_call
int64
cta_send_airtime
int64
cta_download
int64
cta_share_otp
int64
cta_reply_id
int64
cta_none
int64
lang_english
int64
lang_swahili
int64
lang_yoruba
int64
lang_hausa
int64
lang_zulu
int64
lang_french
int64
lang_pidgin
int64
lang_other
int64
entity_is_bank
int64
entity_is_telco
int64
entity_is_mm_platform
int64
entity_is_govt
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
smishing_risk_score
float64
victim_vulnerability
int64
SMISH001501
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
South Africa
Zulu
job_offer_scam
M-Pesa
share_otp
JOB ALERT: M-Pesa is hiring. Earn ZAR25000/week. Apply: m-pesa-alert.com/verify
79
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
36
1
1
0
0
8
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
3
SMISH002586
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Zambia
Zulu
delivery_notification
Airtel
share_otp
Airtel: Package delivery failed. Reschedule and pay ZMW50: verify-airtel.com/ozhu6z
83
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
44
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
8.5
0
SMISH002653
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Nigeria
English
tax_refund_scam
GTBank
reply_with_pin
GTBank: You are eligible for a tax refund of NGN2500. Submit details: update-account.gtbank.co/gubq3v
101
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
65
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10.5
5
SMISH001055
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Tanzania
Swahili
bank_alert_fake
Orange
click_link
Orange: Unusual transaction of TZS1000 detected. If not you, click: tinyurl.com/w04pdt
86
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
62
0
0
1
0
6
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
15.5
2
SMISH000705
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Mozambique
Yoruba
bank_alert_fake
Safaricom
visit_office
URGENT: Safaricom account will be blocked in 24hrs. Click to verify: safaricom-alert.com/verify
95
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
52
0
1
0
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
9.5
3
SMISH000106
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Mozambique
Swahili
tax_refund_scam
FIRS
click_link
FIRS NOTICE: Refund of MZN5000 pending. Verify bank details: secure-firs.net/g3dxvl
83
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
73
0
1
0
0
21
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
11
5
SMISH000589
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Rwanda
Yoruba
mobile_money_pin_theft
PalmPay
call_number
Dear PalmPay user, your wallet is locked. Send PIN to +23923547132 to unlock
76
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
32
1
0
0
0
17
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
3
SMISH002468
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Ethiopia
Yoruba
loan_approval_scam
FIRS
reply_with_pin
FIRS: Pre-approved loan of ETB500 at 2% interest. Apply: tinyurl.com/lx6r95
75
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2
1
24
0
0
0
0
14
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
13
2
SMISH002413
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Ghana
Swahili
loan_approval_scam
Access Bank
click_link
Access Bank: Pre-approved loan of GHS50000 at 2% interest. Apply: secure-accessbank.net/t5tkjh
94
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
64
0
1
0
0
7
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
5
SMISH001600
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Tanzania
Yoruba
prize_lottery_scam
FIRS
click_link
CONGRATULATIONS! You won TZS250000 in the FIRS monthly draw! Claim: bit.ly/3xykkwdd
83
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
46
1
0
0
0
22
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
10.5
3
SMISH002464
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Cameroon
Hausa
prize_lottery_scam
Capitec
download_app
CONGRATULATIONS! You won XAF1000000 in the Capitec monthly draw! Claim: verify-capitec.com/2cetu4
97
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
50
1
0
1
0
13
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
7
SMISH000228
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Rwanda
English
loan_approval_scam
Orange
click_link
Instant loan! Get RWF5000 in minutes from Orange. Processing fee RWF500
71
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
36
1
0
0
0
12
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
11
3
SMISH000915
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Tanzania
Igbo
investment_scam
Airtel
click_link
Invest TZS1000 and earn TZS1000 daily with Airtel: verify-airtel.com/8bwnaz
75
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
43
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
1
0
0
-1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
21.5
3
SMISH000794
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Ghana
Yoruba
mobile_money_pin_theft
GTBank
click_link
GTBank: Your mobile money account needs verification. Reply with your PIN to confirm
84
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
52
0
0
0
0
18
0
1
1
0
0
0
-1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
0
SMISH003021
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
Igbo
mobile_money_pin_theft
FNB
reply_with_pin
Dear FNB user, your wallet is locked. Send PIN to +23856189774 to unlock
72
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
45
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
8.5
0
SMISH003543
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ethiopia
Hausa
bank_alert_fake
Equity Bank
reply_with_pin
Your Equity Bank card ending 8210 has been compromised. Secure your account: t.me/j81hvs
88
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
47
1
1
0
0
18
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
8
3
SMISH001073
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Ghana
Swahili
government_impersonation
MTN
send_airtime
MTN: Social grant payment of GHS10000 ready. Verify: update-account.mtn.co/4ltv5l
81
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
62
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
9.5
2
SMISH003351
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Mozambique
Amharic
prize_lottery_scam
KCB
send_airtime
CONGRATULATIONS! You won MZN50000 in the KCB monthly draw! Claim: update-account.kcb.co/o2nw31
94
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
62
0
0
1
15,678
21
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
6
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
14
2
SMISH001744
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Nigeria
French
tax_refund_scam
SARS
reply_with_pin
SARS NOTICE: Refund of NGN25000 pending. Verify bank details: update-account.sars.co/zlwqt4
91
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
46
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
12.5
3
SMISH001084
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Kenya
English
mobile_money_pin_theft
Airtel
download_app
Airtel: Your mobile money account needs verification. Reply with your PIN to confirm
84
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
74
1
0
0
0
12
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
13
5
SMISH000926
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Tanzania
English
mobile_money_pin_theft
DHL
call_number
DHL: Your mobile money account needs verification. Reply with your PIN to confirm
81
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
26
0
0
0
0
18
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
10
0
SMISH003049
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Zambia
English
delivery_notification
PalmPay
send_airtime
PalmPay: Package delivery failed. Reschedule and pay ZMW200: update-account.palmpay.co/56g2pb
93
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
30
0
1
0
0
7
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
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0
0
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1
0
0
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0
0
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0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
6
3
SMISH001117
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
English
account_suspension_threat
PalmPay
click_link
Your PalmPay SIM will be deactivated in 48hrs. Verify identity: palmpay-alert.com/verify
88
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
66
1
0
0
0
20
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
14
5
SMISH000642
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
Zulu
government_impersonation
MTN
share_otp
MTN: Social grant payment of ZAR1000 ready. Verify: update-account.mtn.co/8zkrg6
80
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
59
1
0
0
0
8
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
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0
1
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
12
3
SMISH004767
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Nigeria
Yoruba
account_suspension_threat
Access Bank
call_number
Your Access Bank SIM will be deactivated in 48hrs. Verify identity: update-account.accessbank.co/47upwe
103
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
44
1
0
1
12,725
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3.5
7
SMISH000501
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Uganda
English
prize_lottery_scam
KRA
download_app
CONGRATULATIONS! You won UGX1000000 in the KRA monthly draw! Claim: update-account.kra.co/5ulzzi
96
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
71
0
1
1
9,357
13
0
1
1
0
0
0
-1
1
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
13
5
SMISH004066
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Tanzania
English
account_suspension_threat
WhatsApp
click_link
WARNING: Your WhatsApp account will be suspended. Update details immediately: update-account.whatsapp.co/mcbn6v
111
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
57
0
1
1
2,969
12
1
1
1
0
0
0
-1
1
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
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1
0
0
0
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0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
11
3
SMISH000333
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
South Africa
Zulu
tax_refund_scam
M-Pesa
reply_with_pin
IMPORTANT: Your tax return shows overpayment. Claim ZAR500 refund: secure-m-pesa.net/c0tk1q
91
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
52
0
0
1
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18
0
1
1
0
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1
0
3
1
0
1
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0
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1
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
11
0
SMISH004684
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Rwanda
English
bank_alert_fake
M-Pesa
reply_with_pin
Your M-Pesa card ending 8551 has been compromised. Secure your account: verify-m-pesa.com/oo8scv
96
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
26
1
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4
1
1
1
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-1
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1
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
11.5
3
SMISH000486
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
South Africa
Swahili
bank_alert_fake
Equity Bank
click_link
Dear Customer, your Equity Bank account has been flagged for suspicious activity. Verify now: equitybank-alert.com/verify
121
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
74
1
0
0
0
9
0
1
1
0
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1
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3
1
1
0
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1
1
1
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1
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0
0
0
0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
5
SMISH001962
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
South Africa
Hausa
prize_lottery_scam
M-Pesa
reply_with_pin
M-Pesa PROMO: Your number won ZAR50000! Reply YES to claim your prize
69
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
43
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
0
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2
0
3
1
0
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1
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1
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0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
7.5
3
SMISH000393
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
English
tax_refund_scam
DHL
send_airtime
DHL NOTICE: Refund of GHS10000 pending. Verify bank details: secure-dhl.net/zme02t
82
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
27
0
0
0
0
9
0
1
1
0
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1
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3
1
0
0
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0
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1
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0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
SMISH004842
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Egypt
English
bank_alert_fake
FNB
send_airtime
FNB: Unusual transaction of EGP2500 detected. If not you, click: update-account.fnb.co/fih48h
93
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
35
1
0
0
0
22
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
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1
0
1
0
1
0
1
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0
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0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
10.5
3
SMISH004866
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Ghana
Pidgin
loan_approval_scam
KCB
click_link
Instant loan! Get GHS5000 in minutes from KCB. Processing fee GHS1000
69
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
35
1
0
0
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0
1
1
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2
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0
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0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8.5
3
SMISH001755
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Tanzania
English
mobile_money_pin_theft
M-Pesa
click_link
M-Pesa ALERT: Someone tried to access your wallet. Confirm PIN to secure account
80
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
53
0
1
0
0
19
0
1
1
0
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1
0
0
0
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1
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0
0
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0
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0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
3
SMISH002515
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Kenya
English
bank_alert_fake
MTN
click_link
Dear Customer, your MTN account has been flagged for suspicious activity. Verify now: update-account.mtn.co/w84wxb
114
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
40
0
0
0
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13
0
1
1
0
0
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1
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
9
0
SMISH003585
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Senegal
Twi
tax_refund_scam
M-Pesa
reply_with_pin
M-Pesa NOTICE: Refund of XOF25000 pending. Verify bank details: t.me/k4tqwo
75
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
63
0
0
0
0
7
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
2
SMISH004315
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Nigeria
Yoruba
bank_alert_fake
FNB
reply_with_pin
Dear Customer, your FNB account has been flagged for suspicious activity. Verify now: bit.ly/3x8ketik
101
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
44
0
0
0
0
22
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13.5
0
SMISH004966
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Nigeria
Twi
prize_lottery_scam
SARS
click_link
CONGRATULATIONS! You won NGN500000 in the SARS monthly draw! Claim: secure-sars.net/1j1ouo
90
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
28
1
0
1
15,214
21
0
1
1
0
0
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-1
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
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0
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0
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1
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0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
11
7
SMISH002099
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Nigeria
English
bank_alert_fake
Vodacom
click_link
URGENT: Vodacom account will be blocked in 24hrs. Click to verify: vodacom-alert.com/verify
91
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
27
1
0
0
0
14
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
3
SMISH003599
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Mozambique
French
airtime_reward_scam
KCB
call_number
KCB: You won free MZN500 airtime! Redeem code: kcb-alert.com/verify
67
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
18
1
0
0
0
6
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
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1
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
21.5
5
SMISH004121
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ethiopia
Yoruba
delivery_notification
Access Bank
share_otp
Access Bank: Package delivery failed. Reschedule and pay ETB100: secure-accessbank.net/9zzjn7
93
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
47
0
1
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0
1
1
1
1
0
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4
1
0
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0
0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
9.5
3
SMISH000029
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Tanzania
Hausa
prize_lottery_scam
Standard Bank
call_number
CONGRATULATIONS! You won TZS500000 in the Standard Bank monthly draw! Claim: tinyurl.com/f8krd5
95
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
31
1
0
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22
0
1
1
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5
1
1
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0
0
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0
0
0
1
0
0
17.5
3
SMISH000065
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Ethiopia
Zulu
bank_alert_fake
KCB
reply_with_pin
Dear Customer, your KCB account has been flagged for suspicious activity. Verify now: t.me/p4m18o
97
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
36
0
0
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12
0
1
1
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0
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0
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0
1
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0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
11
0
SMISH000838
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Ghana
Twi
government_impersonation
Orange
click_link
Orange: Social grant payment of GHS10000 ready. Verify: update-account.orange.co/1jpahr
87
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
73
1
0
0
0
14
0
1
1
0
0
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2
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
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0
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0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
5
SMISH003906
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Nigeria
French
prize_lottery_scam
M-Pesa
reply_with_id_number
CONGRATULATIONS! You won NGN1000000 in the M-Pesa monthly draw! Claim: tinyurl.com/jkj8yv
89
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
24
1
0
0
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2
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
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0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
12.5
5
SMISH003773
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
English
bank_alert_fake
M-Pesa
share_otp
URGENT: M-Pesa account will be blocked in 24hrs. Click to verify: t.me/nrwaox
77
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
75
0
1
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0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
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1
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0
0
1
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1
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
7.5
5
SMISH004635
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Nigeria
Zulu
job_offer_scam
Capitec
send_airtime
JOB ALERT: Capitec is hiring. Earn NGN50000/week. Apply: secure-capitec.net/uio38i
82
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
20
0
0
1
16,813
12
0
1
1
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
2
SMISH003161
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Ghana
Yoruba
delivery_notification
GTBank
click_link
GTBank: Package delivery failed. Reschedule and pay GHS100: t.me/4ybgvl
71
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
34
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9
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0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
0
SMISH002659
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Ethiopia
English
bank_alert_fake
M-Pesa
click_link
URGENT: M-Pesa account will be blocked in 24hrs. Click to verify: update-account.m-pesa.co/jpao5d
97
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
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1
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59
0
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
9.5
0
SMISH004615
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Kenya
Amharic
mobile_money_pin_theft
FNB
call_number
FNB: Your mobile money account needs verification. Reply with your PIN to confirm
81
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
1
40
0
0
1
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18
0
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1
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0
0
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0
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0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
10
0
SMISH004628
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Ethiopia
English
tax_refund_scam
M-Pesa
send_airtime
M-Pesa NOTICE: Refund of ETB25000 pending. Verify bank details: t.me/xdk4yu
75
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
64
1
0
0
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7
0
1
1
1
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0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
5
SMISH002451
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Kenya
English
airtime_reward_scam
Safaricom
send_airtime
Safaricom: You won free KES2500 airtime! Redeem code: secure-safaricom.net/byd080
81
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
68
1
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7
1
1
1
0
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4
1
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0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
8
5
SMISH002846
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Ghana
Yoruba
prize_lottery_scam
MTN
download_app
Dear winner, collect your GHS50000 reward. Registration fee: GHS200
67
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
46
1
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1
1
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3
1
0
1
1
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1
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0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
12.5
3
SMISH001144
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Ghana
Hausa
mobile_money_pin_theft
GTBank
share_otp
Your GTBank transaction of GHS500 failed. Resend PIN to complete
64
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
20
0
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6
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0
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0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10.5
2
SMISH003078
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Cote d'Ivoire
Igbo
mobile_money_pin_theft
SARS
send_airtime
SARS: Your mobile money account needs verification. Reply with your PIN to confirm
82
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
53
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
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2
0
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1
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
8.5
3
SMISH001103
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Zimbabwe
Pidgin
tax_refund_scam
MTN
reply_with_pin
MTN NOTICE: Refund of USD500 pending. Verify bank details: bit.ly/3xkmrfsf
74
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
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45
0
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14
0
1
1
1
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3
1
1
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
12
0
SMISH000168
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Kenya
English
account_suspension_threat
SARS
reply_with_pin
WARNING: Your SARS account will be suspended. Update details immediately: tinyurl.com/07g2re
92
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
73
0
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0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
10.5
2
SMISH001670
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
Hausa
airtime_reward_scam
Equity Bank
share_otp
BONUS: Equity Bank is giving EGP1000 airtime to loyal customers. Claim: secure-equitybank.net/h6oww2
100
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
40
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
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4
1
0
0
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0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
12.5
0
SMISH002570
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Tanzania
Twi
mobile_money_pin_theft
Equity Bank
send_airtime
Your Equity Bank transaction of TZS5000 failed. Resend PIN to complete
70
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
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13
0
1
1
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
SMISH002377
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Ethiopia
English
airtime_reward_scam
GTBank
reply_with_pin
GTBank: You won free ETB500 airtime! Redeem code: update-account.gtbank.co/99lzfa
81
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
30
1
0
1
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20
1
1
1
0
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3
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
9
7
SMISH004395
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
English
tax_refund_scam
Safaricom
reply_with_pin
Safaricom NOTICE: Refund of NGN500 pending. Verify bank details: t.me/4t6n02
76
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
28
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
7.5
0
SMISH004257
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
English
prize_lottery_scam
M-Pesa
download_app
Dear winner, collect your NGN1000000 reward. Registration fee: NGN200
69
1
0
0
0
0
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1
0
1
1
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32
0
1
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22
0
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0
0
0
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0
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0
1
0
1
0
0
0
8.5
3
SMISH003862
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
English
mobile_money_pin_theft
FIRS
call_number
FIRS ALERT: Someone tried to access your wallet. Confirm PIN to secure account
78
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
51
0
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18
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1
0
0
0
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0
0
1
0
1
0
0
5
0
SMISH000023
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
South Africa
English
mobile_money_pin_theft
KCB
call_number
KCB: Your mobile money account needs verification. Reply with your PIN to confirm
81
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
49
0
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0
0
0
0
1
0
8.5
3
SMISH002633
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Nigeria
Amharic
prize_lottery_scam
Equity Bank
click_link
Equity Bank PROMO: Your number won NGN1000000! Reply YES to claim your prize
76
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
67
0
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0
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0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
2
SMISH003340
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Kenya
English
government_impersonation
Airtel
reply_with_pin
Airtel: Update your NIN/ID registration to avoid SIM deactivation: bit.ly/3xbfjr8w
82
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
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1
0
20
0
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20
0
1
1
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4
1
1
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0
0
0
0
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1
0
0
0
1
0
0
16
5
SMISH002215
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Zambia
English
account_suspension_threat
M-Pesa
call_number
Your M-Pesa SIM will be deactivated in 48hrs. Verify identity: bit.ly/3xkpyulp
78
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
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29
0
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0
1
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0
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0
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0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
7
0
SMISH003682
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Kenya
English
mobile_money_pin_theft
M-Pesa
call_number
Dear M-Pesa user, your wallet is locked. Send PIN to +25294376337 to unlock
75
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
1
64
1
1
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1
1
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4
1
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
9.5
5
SMISH004724
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Nigeria
Pidgin
bank_alert_fake
M-Pesa
reply_with_pin
Dear Customer, your M-Pesa account has been flagged for suspicious activity. Verify now: t.me/aid86x
100
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
47
0
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22
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0
1
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0
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1
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
6.5
0
SMISH001907
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
South Africa
English
bank_alert_fake
Airtel
send_airtime
Your Airtel card ending 1749 has been compromised. Secure your account: tinyurl.com/f95mba
90
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
50
0
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1
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0
0
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0
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1
0
0
0
0
1
0
15.5
3
SMISH000084
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Cameroon
Amharic
tax_refund_scam
Safaricom
click_link
Safaricom: You are eligible for a tax refund of XAF5000. Submit details: t.me/2fa39e
84
0
0
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20
1
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1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3.5
5
SMISH000227
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Kenya
Shona
account_suspension_threat
FNB
click_link
Your FNB SIM will be deactivated in 48hrs. Verify identity: secure-fnb.net/tbyrgc
81
0
1
0
0
0
1
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0
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1
43
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5.5
0
SMISH000296
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Tanzania
Pidgin
government_impersonation
Capitec
send_airtime
GOVT NOTICE: Your national ID needs renewal. Register online: tinyurl.com/ewuhry
80
1
0
0
1
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1
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1
54
1
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0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
8.5
3
SMISH001001
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Cameroon
Afrikaans
account_suspension_threat
MTN
reply_with_id_number
Your MTN SIM will be deactivated in 48hrs. Verify identity: update-account.mtn.co/6jai71
88
1
0
0
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0
1
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1
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1
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62
0
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1
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
2
SMISH002138
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Tanzania
English
tax_refund_scam
Capitec
share_otp
Capitec: You are eligible for a tax refund of TZS1000. Submit details: secure-capitec.net/2qieri
96
0
1
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0
1
1
1
1
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2
1
52
0
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21
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5
1
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1
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0
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0
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0
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1
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0
0
0
1
0
0
12
0
SMISH000711
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Rwanda
English
job_offer_scam
Vodacom
click_link
JOB ALERT: Vodacom is hiring. Earn RWF10000/week. Apply: t.me/326xpj
68
0
0
1
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0
1
1
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41
1
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0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
12
3
SMISH002801
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Ethiopia
English
bank_alert_fake
KCB
click_link
Your KCB card ending 8760 has been compromised. Secure your account: verify-kcb.com/dhqjmf
90
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
24
0
0
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6
1
1
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1
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
13.5
2
SMISH002527
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
French
account_suspension_threat
Equity Bank
download_app
Your Equity Bank SIM will be deactivated in 48hrs. Verify identity: t.me/p68u6y
79
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
21
1
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0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5.5
5
SMISH003752
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
South Africa
English
delivery_notification
MTN
download_app
MTN: Package delivery failed. Reschedule and pay ZAR200: bit.ly/3xlzioup
72
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
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18
0
0
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6
0
1
1
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4
1
1
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
14.5
2
SMISH003321
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Rwanda
Swahili
delivery_notification
FIRS
click_link
Your parcel from FIRS is held at customs. Pay RWF1000 clearance: tinyurl.com/f8taex
83
0
1
0
1
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1
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23
1
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21
0
1
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1
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
5
SMISH003181
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Ethiopia
English
airtime_reward_scam
FIRS
click_link
BONUS: FIRS is giving ETB10000 airtime to loyal customers. Claim: verify-firs.com/d98qyy
88
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
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37
0
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12
0
1
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0
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0
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0
1
0
1
0
0
11
0
SMISH004183
CyberCube Africa Rising Cyber Risk
https://insights.cybcube.com/en/africas-rising-cyber-risk
Kenya
English
loan_approval_scam
Capitec
click_link
Capitec: Pre-approved loan of KES50000 at 2% interest. Apply: verify-capitec.com/djkcpc
87
0
1
0
1
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1
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18
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0
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0
0
0
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1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
9
2
SMISH001615
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Nigeria
Pidgin
mobile_money_pin_theft
Capitec
reply_with_pin
Your Capitec transaction of NGN500 failed. Resend PIN to complete
65
0
0
0
0
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1
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0
0
0
1
56
1
1
0
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1
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0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5.5
3
SMISH003024
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
English
account_suspension_threat
Orange
call_number
Orange: Account access restricted due to policy violation. Restore now: verify-orange.com/29uugh
96
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
70
1
0
1
0
14
1
1
1
0
0
0
-1
1
2
0
0
1
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0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
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0
0
0
0
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1
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
9
SMISH001413
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
Pidgin
job_offer_scam
GTBank
reply_with_pin
Work from home opportunity! GTBank needs online agents. Fee: NGN100
67
1
0
1
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24
1
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1
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1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8.5
5
SMISH000763
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
South Africa
Swahili
tax_refund_scam
FNB
reply_with_pin
IMPORTANT: Your tax return shows overpayment. Claim ZAR25000 refund: fnb-alert.com/verify
89
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
37
0
0
1
10,927
11
1
1
1
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4
1
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0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13
0
SMISH000655
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Rwanda
English
account_suspension_threat
FNB
download_app
FNB: Account access restricted due to policy violation. Restore now: t.me/msj9uk
80
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
60
0
0
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13
1
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1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
9
0
SMISH004797
TransUnion Africa Fraud Report
https://transunionafrica.com/
Tanzania
Swahili
account_suspension_threat
FNB
click_link
WARNING: Your FNB account will be suspended. Update details immediately: update-account.fnb.co/xp4eih
101
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
48
1
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14
1
1
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0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
3
SMISH003849
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Nigeria
Hausa
prize_lottery_scam
Equity Bank
reply_with_id_number
You have been selected as winner of NGN250000. Send NGN200 to claim
67
0
1
1
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1
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49
0
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5.5
0
SMISH004153
GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-money/
Ethiopia
English
delivery_notification
Airtel
share_otp
Your parcel from Airtel is held at customs. Pay ETB200 clearance: update-account.airtel.co/zr9ghx
97
1
0
1
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1
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0
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26
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6.5
3
SMISH000468
Kaspersky META Report 2024
https://www.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases
Nigeria
Hausa
prize_lottery_scam
M-Pesa
share_otp
CONGRATULATIONS! You won NGN1000000 in the M-Pesa monthly draw! Claim: t.me/hkk7x3
82
1
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2
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28
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4
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0
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0
1
0
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11
3
SMISH000157
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Tanzania
English
government_impersonation
Vodacom
reply_with_id_number
Vodacom: Update your NIN/ID registration to avoid SIM deactivation: secure-vodacom.net/dxoq2v
93
1
0
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0
0
1
1
72
0
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10.5
5
SMISH001295
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Zimbabwe
Swahili
account_suspension_threat
Equity Bank
reply_with_id_number
WARNING: Your Equity Bank account will be suspended. Update details immediately: update-account.equitybank.co/taiaux
116
1
1
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2
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SMS Phishing / Smishing — Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence

Part of the Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence collection by electricsheepafrica.

  • Acquisition: SYNTHETIC
  • Rows: 10,000 (balanced 50/50)
  • Synthetic: All records are synthetic (is_synthetic=1), based on real-world research data.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-smishing-sms-phishing")

Overview

This dataset models SMS phishing (smishing) attacks targeting African mobile users. Africa is a mobile-first continent where SMS remains the primary communication channel for financial services, government notifications, and business. TransUnion Africa reported that 42% of Zambians were targeted by smishing in 2023, and Kaspersky noted a 10% increase in mobile threats across Africa that year.

Unlike email phishing datasets (which are Western-centric), this dataset captures Africa-specific patterns:

  • African languages: English, Swahili, Yoruba, Hausa, Zulu, French, Pidgin
  • African institutions: M-Pesa, MTN, Safaricom, Access Bank, SARS, KRA, FIRS
  • African lure types: Mobile money PIN theft, airtime rewards, NIN/ID registration scams
  • African currencies: NGN, KES, ZAR, GHS, TZS, UGX, etc.

Smishing Types

Type Description
bank_alert_fake Fake bank transaction alerts requesting verification
mobile_money_pin_theft Requests victim's mobile money PIN
prize_lottery_scam Fake lottery/prize wins requiring fee payment
tax_refund_scam Fake tax authority refund notifications
account_suspension_threat Threatens account/SIM deactivation
delivery_notification Fake parcel delivery requiring customs payment
loan_approval_scam Pre-approved loan offers requiring processing fee
airtime_reward_scam Fake airtime/data reward claims
government_impersonation Impersonates government agencies (NIN, social grants)
job_offer_scam Fake job/work-from-home offers
investment_scam Fake investment/doubling-money schemes

Sources

  1. TransUnion Africa Fraud Report 2023
  2. INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
  3. Kaspersky META Report 2024
  4. GSMA Mobile Money Report 2023
  5. CybCube "Africa's Rising Cyber Risk" 2025

Features

Column Type Description
record_id str Unique identifier
country str African country (15 countries)
language str SMS language (12 African languages)
smishing_type str Attack type or "none"
impersonated_entity str Organisation being impersonated
call_to_action str What victim is asked to do
sms_text str Full SMS message text
sms_length int64 Character count of SMS
sender_id_spoofed int64 1 if sender ID is faked
uses_shortcode int64 1 if sent from shortcode
uses_alphanumeric_sender int64 1 if alphanumeric sender ID
contains_url int64 1 if SMS contains a URL
contains_phone_number int64 1 if SMS contains phone number
has_urgency_language int64 1 if uses urgent words
has_financial_keywords int64 1 if mentions money/amounts
has_threat_language int64 1 if uses threats
has_reward_language int64 1 if promises rewards
grammar_errors int64 Count of grammar errors
uses_all_caps int64 1 if uses excessive capitalisation
victim_age int64 Age of recipient
victim_clicked_link int64 1 if victim clicked link
victim_replied int64 1 if victim replied
victim_lost_money int64 1 if victim lost money
loss_amount int64 Amount lost (local currency)
sent_hour int64 Hour SMS was sent (0-23)
sent_weekend int64 1 if sent on weekend
label int64 1 = smishing, 0 = legitimate
is_synthetic int64 1 = synthetic data

Extracted Features

Feature Description
text_length_short / text_length_long / multi_sms Length indicators
sender_trust_score / suspicious_sender Sender credibility
content_risk_score / has_multiple_risk_signals Content analysis
url_with_urgency / financial_threat / reward_with_fee Combo indicators
young_victim / elderly_victim / vulnerable_age Age risk
victim_engaged / victim_compromised Response indicators
off_hours / business_hours / evening_attack / weekend_attack Timing
Smishing type one-hot type_bank_alert, type_mm_pin_theft, etc.
CTA one-hot cta_click_link, cta_reply_pin, etc.
Language one-hot lang_english, lang_swahili, lang_yoruba, etc.
Entity type flags entity_is_bank, entity_is_telco, entity_is_mm_platform, entity_is_govt
Regional flags is_west_africa, is_east_africa, is_southern_africa, is_north_africa
smishing_risk_score Composite attack likelihood score
victim_vulnerability Composite victim risk score

Intelligence Sources

The following real-world sources informed the synthetic attack samples in this dataset:

Citation

@misc{electricsheepafrica2026smishingafrica,
  title = {SMS Phishing / Smishing (Africa)},
  author = {Electric Sheep Africa},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-smishing-sms-phishing}}
}

License: MIT

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