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Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: CastError
Message: Couldn't cast
steps: int64
speed_ema: double
drift_ema: double
lat_err_ema: double
speed_min: double
speed_max: double
target_min: double
target_max: double
applied_min: double
applied_max: double
bins: struct<straight: int64, right: int64, left: int64, hard_left: int64, hard_right: int64>
child 0, straight: int64
child 1, right: int64
child 2, left: int64
child 3, hard_left: int64
child 4, hard_right: int64
to
{'image': Value('string'), 'steering': Value('float64'), 'throttle': Value('float64'), 'speed': Value('float64'), 'applied_steer': Value('float64'), 'lateral_error': Value('float64'), 'heading_error': Value('float64')}
because column names don't match
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1858, in _prepare_split_single
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 781, in finalize
self.write_rows_on_file()
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 663, in write_rows_on_file
self._write_table(table)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
...<3 lines>...
)
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
steps: int64
speed_ema: double
drift_ema: double
lat_err_ema: double
speed_min: double
speed_max: double
target_min: double
target_max: double
applied_min: double
applied_max: double
bins: struct<straight: int64, right: int64, left: int64, hard_left: int64, hard_right: int64>
child 0, straight: int64
child 1, right: int64
child 2, left: int64
child 3, hard_left: int64
child 4, hard_right: int64
to
{'image': Value('string'), 'steering': Value('float64'), 'throttle': Value('float64'), 'speed': Value('float64'), 'applied_steer': Value('float64'), 'lateral_error': Value('float64'), 'heading_error': Value('float64')}
because column names don't match
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
image string | steering float64 | throttle float64 | speed float64 | applied_steer float64 | lateral_error float64 | heading_error float64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
000000.png | 90.477828 | 0.72 | 0.49 | 0.000531 | 0 | -0 |
000001.png | 89.823502 | 0.72 | 0.98 | 0.000282 | 0 | -0 |
000002.png | 90.169044 | 0.72 | 1.47 | 0.000441 | 0 | -0 |
000003.png | 90.665925 | 0.712264 | 1.96 | 0.001137 | 0 | -0 |
000004.png | 89.134443 | 0.682993 | 2.45 | 0.000062 | 0 | -0 |
000005.png | 89.492448 | 0.653539 | 2.94 | -0.000508 | 0 | -0 |
000006.png | 89.332359 | 0.70598 | 2.064597 | -0.001199 | 0 | -0 |
000007.png | 91.058524 | 0.72 | 0.738088 | 0.000097 | 0 | -0 |
000008.png | 89.435885 | 0.72 | 0.112098 | -0.00054 | 0 | -0 |
000009.png | 90.400284 | 0.72 | 0.150561 | -0.000041 | 0 | -0 |
000010.png | 90.592415 | 0.72 | 0.233373 | 0.000621 | 0 | -0 |
000011.png | 89.424068 | 0.72 | 0.233726 | -0.000081 | 0.000008 | 0.000002 |
000012.png | 89.121284 | 0.72 | 0.923224 | -0.001049 | 0 | 0.000007 |
000013.png | 89.770004 | 0.72 | 1.490128 | -0.0012 | -0.000031 | 0.000033 |
000014.png | 89.911431 | 0.711003 | 1.980924 | -0.001178 | -0.000084 | 0.000083 |
000015.png | 89.609504 | 0.689258 | 2.342719 | -0.001494 | -0.000176 | 0.000143 |
000016.png | 90.615825 | 0.671707 | 2.636897 | -0.000661 | -0.000282 | 0.000227 |
000017.png | 90.507693 | 0.65532 | 2.911266 | -0.00003 | -0.000389 | 0.000291 |
000018.png | 90.869415 | 0.640772 | 3.151923 | 0.000939 | -0.00045 | 0.000314 |
000019.png | 89.68024 | 0.626729 | 3.386874 | 0.00049 | -0.00045 | 0.000276 |
000020.png | 90.318432 | 0.613835 | 3.601161 | 0.000794 | -0.000427 | 0.000234 |
000021.png | 90.188337 | 0.601353 | 3.808943 | 0.000924 | -0.000397 | 0.000181 |
000022.png | 89.168627 | 0.590258 | 3.995513 | -0.000092 | -0.000343 | 0.000163 |
000023.png | 90.639843 | 0.579531 | 4.173226 | 0.000628 | -0.000336 | 0.000296 |
000024.png | 90.370941 | 0.569562 | 4.338682 | 0.000978 | -0.000298 | 0.00052 |
000025.png | 90.138574 | 0.560147 | 4.495476 | 0.001034 | -0.000214 | 0.000827 |
000026.png | 89.441176 | 0.551285 | 4.644629 | 0.000309 | -0.000092 | 0.001249 |
000027.png | 89.290953 | 0.542688 | 4.787509 | -0.000509 | -0.000031 | 0.001841 |
000028.png | 89.653065 | 0.534461 | 4.923956 | -0.000844 | -0.000023 | 0.002679 |
000029.png | 89.748518 | 0.526619 | 5.054276 | -0.001039 | 0.000008 | 0.003738 |
000030.png | 91.577248 | 0.520128 | 5.162903 | 0.000817 | -0.000046 | 0.005013 |
000031.png | 90.258099 | 0.522766 | 5.118523 | 0.001023 | -0.000038 | 0.006401 |
000032.png | 90.671177 | 0.525506 | 5.071566 | 0.001666 | 0.00003 | 0.007844 |
000033.png | 90.921568 | 0.523815 | 5.09803 | 0.002523 | 0.000175 | 0.009383 |
000034.png | 91.076437 | 0.52357 | 5.10023 | 0.003467 | 0.000427 | 0.011014 |
000035.png | 91.897983 | 0.5194 | 5.166202 | 0.005229 | 0.000839 | 0.01272 |
000036.png | 90.965861 | 0.517317 | 5.199823 | 0.005779 | 0.001442 | 0.014475 |
000037.png | 92.4407 | 0.511749 | 5.288362 | 0.007913 | 0.002304 | 0.016293 |
000038.png | 92.621867 | 0.507369 | 5.357106 | 0.010035 | 0.003784 | 0.018209 |
000039.png | 92.233722 | 0.493972 | 5.57744 | 0.011514 | 0.005066 | 0.020015 |
000040.png | 92.0351 | 0.489038 | 5.657457 | 0.012624 | 0.006912 | 0.020963 |
000041.png | 92.530193 | 0.484026 | 5.737887 | 0.014172 | 0.009613 | 0.022453 |
000042.png | 93.100254 | 0.482498 | 5.759294 | 0.0162 | 0.012963 | 0.02422 |
000043.png | 93.920303 | 0.477757 | 5.832848 | 0.018936 | 0.017075 | 0.026056 |
000044.png | 94.543873 | 0.475306 | 5.867378 | 0.022091 | 0.021935 | 0.027876 |
000045.png | 94.434789 | 0.470212 | 5.946841 | 0.024809 | 0.02778 | 0.029536 |
000046.png | 94.747148 | 0.467592 | 5.984921 | 0.027603 | 0.034623 | 0.031067 |
000047.png | 93.99316 | 0.462575 | 6.065193 | 0.02928 | 0.042658 | 0.032395 |
000048.png | 96.204069 | 0.459832 | 6.102971 | 0.033245 | 0.051851 | 0.033635 |
000049.png | 94.822408 | 0.454897 | 6.181154 | 0.035279 | 0.062464 | 0.034634 |
000050.png | 96.594329 | 0.452322 | 6.216477 | 0.039078 | 0.074512 | 0.035472 |
000051.png | 96.355916 | 0.447465 | 6.291117 | 0.042232 | 0.088237 | 0.036013 |
000052.png | 97.307074 | 0.445091 | 6.322895 | 0.046128 | 0.102723 | 0.036307 |
000053.png | 98.098668 | 0.440342 | 6.393266 | 0.050514 | 0.116938 | 0.036204 |
000054.png | 97.173214 | 0.438329 | 6.42099 | 0.053433 | 0.130909 | 0.03573 |
000055.png | 97.04488 | 0.434076 | 6.486899 | 0.055917 | 0.144881 | 0.03479 |
000056.png | 98.499708 | 0.432185 | 6.510708 | 0.059769 | 0.158746 | 0.033565 |
000057.png | 98.360097 | 0.428097 | 6.572226 | 0.063081 | 0.172241 | 0.034589 |
000058.png | 99.048954 | 0.426458 | 6.592041 | 0.066828 | 0.186228 | 0.0326 |
000059.png | 98.74362 | 0.422658 | 6.64931 | 0.06986 | 0.200644 | 0.03006 |
000060.png | 99.088795 | 0.42132 | 6.665391 | 0.072973 | 0.215444 | 0.027116 |
000061.png | 99.241803 | 0.417761 | 6.718759 | 0.075944 | 0.230897 | 0.023613 |
000062.png | 100.216182 | 0.416553 | 6.731378 | 0.079701 | 0.246401 | 0.023036 |
000063.png | 100.196622 | 0.413173 | 6.781002 | 0.083061 | 0.263205 | 0.018583 |
000064.png | 99.796979 | 0.412304 | 6.790314 | 0.08564 | 0.280897 | 0.013642 |
000065.png | 98.517806 | 0.409418 | 6.836623 | 0.08654 | 0.299761 | 0.008055 |
000066.png | 99.168395 | 0.408834 | 6.843286 | 0.088073 | 0.319597 | 0.002121 |
000067.png | 98.352634 | 0.406161 | 6.886892 | 0.088547 | 0.340125 | -0.000526 |
000068.png | 98.561415 | 0.405828 | 6.891129 | 0.089205 | 0.362017 | -0.00708 |
000069.png | 99.004798 | 0.403225 | 6.932331 | 0.09029 | 0.385126 | -0.014028 |
000070.png | 98.028868 | 0.403119 | 6.934316 | 0.090182 | 0.409322 | -0.021208 |
000071.png | 98.450129 | 0.400734 | 6.973332 | 0.090552 | 0.434789 | -0.028768 |
000072.png | 98.529834 | 0.400675 | 6.973465 | 0.090975 | 0.460844 | -0.032133 |
000073.png | 98.900057 | 0.39836 | 7.01047 | 0.091766 | 0.488491 | -0.040078 |
000074.png | 99.016036 | 0.398359 | 7.008801 | 0.092607 | 0.517312 | -0.048236 |
000075.png | 91.179032 | 0.398304 | 7.025627 | 0.084657 | 0.141904 | -0.028915 |
000076.png | 89.996916 | 0.396272 | 7.07642 | 0.076188 | 0.230531 | -0.051166 |
000077.png | 89.091964 | 0.392265 | 7.160465 | 0.06756 | 0.090121 | -0.022441 |
000078.png | 90.583232 | 0.386029 | 7.276605 | 0.061452 | 0.180233 | -0.044882 |
000079.png | 90.456982 | 0.377902 | 7.423332 | 0.055815 | 0.270354 | -0.067316 |
000080.png | 89.157918 | 0.368152 | 7.598875 | 0.049297 | 0.360474 | -0.089742 |
000081.png | 88.75676 | 0.360185 | 7.744278 | 0.042986 | 0.448482 | -0.111804 |
000082.png | 90.418837 | 0.40965 | 6.927529 | 0.039153 | 0.502735 | -0.12604 |
000083.png | 88.428693 | 0.418596 | 6.789746 | 0.033492 | 0.540586 | -0.136003 |
000084.png | 89.566591 | 0.417923 | 6.808633 | 0.029661 | 0.572279 | -0.144386 |
000085.png | 89.189648 | 0.414074 | 6.880518 | 0.025795 | 0.603316 | -0.152289 |
000086.png | 89.284076 | 0.412408 | 6.915027 | 0.02242 | 0.634559 | -0.159793 |
000087.png | 89.956506 | 0.408669 | 6.981926 | 0.020129 | 0.666374 | -0.166985 |
000088.png | 88.634163 | 0.408904 | 6.985071 | 0.016599 | -0.034362 | 0.00114 |
000089.png | 89.17661 | 0.406968 | 7.022489 | 0.014024 | -0.068657 | 0.002269 |
000090.png | 88.465982 | 0.403072 | 7.093636 | 0.010917 | -0.102967 | 0.0034 |
000091.png | 86.575068 | 0.397427 | 7.197514 | 0.00602 | -0.13727 | 0.00453 |
000092.png | 86.675234 | 0.389829 | 7.33273 | 0.001724 | -0.171587 | 0.00566 |
000093.png | 86.199452 | 0.379824 | 7.49759 | -0.002671 | -0.205889 | 0.00679 |
000094.png | 84.376029 | 0.367551 | 7.690185 | -0.008653 | -0.240199 | 0.007918 |
000095.png | 84.340442 | 0.497294 | 5.516952 | -0.014076 | -0.26038 | 0.008209 |
000096.png | 84.077985 | 0.557969 | 4.495358 | -0.019249 | -0.268955 | 0.007582 |
000097.png | 83.481773 | 0.60353 | 3.725365 | -0.024566 | -0.273945 | 0.006692 |
000098.png | 84.139994 | 0.635584 | 3.183033 | -0.028621 | -0.27673 | 0.005592 |
000099.png | 84.016655 | 0.659768 | 2.772389 | -0.032407 | -0.278912 | 0.004239 |
SidewalkPilot CARLA Synthetic Dataset
CARLA-simulator-generated steering + throttle frames used to assist the SidewalkPilot Series 1/2 models — blended with real RC-car photos and down-weighted vs real. This is synthetic data rendered in the CARLA driving simulator, not real field capture.
Series 3 does NOT use this dataset — the Series 3 line is trained on real RC-car photos only. This CARLA set is kept for the CARLA-assisted Series 1/2 history and for optional future sim2real experiments.
| Resource | Link |
|---|---|
| GitHub repository | https://github.com/RamCodesBetter/SidewalkPilot |
| Hugging Face dataset | https://huggingface.co/datasets/ram-shreyas-naik-sabavat/SidewalkPilot_carla |
| Real datasets | SidewalkPilot_v1_and_v2 (real S1/2) · SidewalkPilot_v3_and_v4 (shared real S3/4) |
How this data was generated
The frames were rendered in the CARLA autonomous-driving simulator. A vehicle was driven along road/lane routes by an expert path-following controller while a front-facing camera logged each frame together with the control the expert applied. Every frame therefore pairs a rendered image with a clean expert steering + throttle label plus the controller's tracking state — that's what makes it usable for imitation learning (image → control).
The per-frame telemetry (speed, applied_steer, lateral_error, heading_error) is the fingerprint of that setup: a controller tracking a reference path, logging how much steering/throttle it applied and how far off the path it was (cross-track + heading error). Coverage spanned multiple CARLA towns and weather presets — the source folders were named dataset_carla_steering_town03_clear, ..._town04_cloudy, ..._town05_wet, etc. — giving varied roads, lighting, and surface conditions the small early real datasets lacked.
Project-specifics (CARLA version; exact town/weather split; capture resolution/fps; whether the expert was CARLA's built-in autopilot or a custom pure-pursuit/Stanley controller) belong to the SidewalkPilot generation setup. That generator is no longer in the repo (the old
generate_synthetic_sidewalkshelper was retired), so this set is preserved as the archived output.
Dataset Contents
| File or folder | What it contains |
|---|---|
sidewalkpilot_carla_dataset.tar |
the full dataset as one tar — the 50,000 PNG frames + labels.json live inside (extract to reconstruct an images/ folder). This is how the images are hosted (no loose images/ folder on HF). |
labels.json |
per-frame labels (image, steering, throttle, + sim telemetry) — a loose copy alongside the tar for quick inspection |
telemetry.json |
extra per-frame simulator telemetry |
Current Size
| Item | Count |
|---|---|
| PNG images | 50,000 |
| Label entries | 50,000 |
| Steering range | 0 to 180 degrees (logical; 90 = straight) |
| Throttle range | 0.00 to 1.00 |
| Source | CARLA simulator (synthetic) |
Label Format
labels.json is a JSON list; each entry maps one frame in images/ to its controls plus sim telemetry:
| Field | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
image |
string | frame filename inside images/ (e.g. 000000.png) |
steering |
number | logical steering servo angle, 0–180 |
throttle |
number | forward motor command, 0.00–1.00 |
speed |
number | simulator speed (m/s) |
applied_steer |
number | normalized steering actually applied by the expert controller |
lateral_error |
number | cross-track error vs the reference path |
heading_error |
number | heading error vs the reference path |
The SidewalkPilot trainer only reads image / steering / throttle; the rest is kept for analysis.
Example entry:
{
"image": "000000.png",
"steering": 90.477828,
"throttle": 0.72,
"speed": 0.49,
"applied_steer": 0.00053,
"lateral_error": 5.2e-08,
"heading_error": -2.0e-07
}
How it assisted the Series 1/2 models
Early Series 1/2 real datasets were small (a few thousand hand-labeled field photos) and thin on turns, shadows, and route variety. CARLA filled those gaps:
- Volume + diversity: 50k synthetic frames across towns/weather added far more steering angles and lighting conditions than the real set alone.
- Blended, not dominant: the trainer tags any root whose name contains
carla/synthetic/sim/dataset_l2assource="carla"and down-weights it (--carla-sample-weight 0.6) vs real (2.0) — real data stays the anchor, CARLA is a supplement. - Sim2real via domain randomization: CARLA frames get heavy augmentation (contrast, noise, blur, tree/edge shadows, texture —
--carla-domain-randomize-probability 0.70) to bridge the render-vs-real gap so the model doesn't overfit the "clean sim look." - Documented in the model cards: v1.0 = "initial mixed sidewalk/CARLA set"; v2.1 = "CARLA + real + corrections"; v2.2 = stronger shadow and CARLA/domain-randomization settings. It gave the baseline models turn + shadow coverage before enough real field data existed.
Series 3 dropped it — by then I had collected 50k+ real sidewalk photos, and Series 3 learns real-world steering+throttle directly (real-only).
How It's Used In Training
Trainer code is maintained in GitHub, not duplicated in this dataset repository. From a SidewalkPilot GitHub checkout, blend this data with a real dataset by listing both extracted roots in --roots, e.g.:
python3 sidewalkpilot_trainer.py --roots <real_dataset> carla_dataset --model-version <ver>
Series 1/2 models were trained this way (real + CARLA). Series 3 omits it.
Intended Scope
Synthetic sim2real assist data — not real field data, and not a standalone training set. Use it blended with, and down-weighted vs, real captures. Do not present CARLA predictions as real-world field performance.
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