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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
steps: int64
speed_ema: double
drift_ema: double
lat_err_ema: double
speed_min: double
speed_max: double
target_min: double
target_max: double
applied_min: double
applied_max: double
bins: struct<straight: int64, right: int64, left: int64, hard_left: int64, hard_right: int64>
  child 0, straight: int64
  child 1, right: int64
  child 2, left: int64
  child 3, hard_left: int64
  child 4, hard_right: int64
to
{'image': Value('string'), 'steering': Value('float64'), 'throttle': Value('float64'), 'speed': Value('float64'), 'applied_steer': Value('float64'), 'lateral_error': Value('float64'), 'heading_error': Value('float64')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1858, in _prepare_split_single
                  num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
                                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 781, in finalize
                  self.write_rows_on_file()
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 663, in write_rows_on_file
                  self._write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              steps: int64
              speed_ema: double
              drift_ema: double
              lat_err_ema: double
              speed_min: double
              speed_max: double
              target_min: double
              target_max: double
              applied_min: double
              applied_max: double
              bins: struct<straight: int64, right: int64, left: int64, hard_left: int64, hard_right: int64>
                child 0, straight: int64
                child 1, right: int64
                child 2, left: int64
                child 3, hard_left: int64
                child 4, hard_right: int64
              to
              {'image': Value('string'), 'steering': Value('float64'), 'throttle': Value('float64'), 'speed': Value('float64'), 'applied_steer': Value('float64'), 'lateral_error': Value('float64'), 'heading_error': Value('float64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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image
string
steering
float64
throttle
float64
speed
float64
applied_steer
float64
lateral_error
float64
heading_error
float64
000000.png
90.477828
0.72
0.49
0.000531
0
-0
000001.png
89.823502
0.72
0.98
0.000282
0
-0
000002.png
90.169044
0.72
1.47
0.000441
0
-0
000003.png
90.665925
0.712264
1.96
0.001137
0
-0
000004.png
89.134443
0.682993
2.45
0.000062
0
-0
000005.png
89.492448
0.653539
2.94
-0.000508
0
-0
000006.png
89.332359
0.70598
2.064597
-0.001199
0
-0
000007.png
91.058524
0.72
0.738088
0.000097
0
-0
000008.png
89.435885
0.72
0.112098
-0.00054
0
-0
000009.png
90.400284
0.72
0.150561
-0.000041
0
-0
000010.png
90.592415
0.72
0.233373
0.000621
0
-0
000011.png
89.424068
0.72
0.233726
-0.000081
0.000008
0.000002
000012.png
89.121284
0.72
0.923224
-0.001049
0
0.000007
000013.png
89.770004
0.72
1.490128
-0.0012
-0.000031
0.000033
000014.png
89.911431
0.711003
1.980924
-0.001178
-0.000084
0.000083
000015.png
89.609504
0.689258
2.342719
-0.001494
-0.000176
0.000143
000016.png
90.615825
0.671707
2.636897
-0.000661
-0.000282
0.000227
000017.png
90.507693
0.65532
2.911266
-0.00003
-0.000389
0.000291
000018.png
90.869415
0.640772
3.151923
0.000939
-0.00045
0.000314
000019.png
89.68024
0.626729
3.386874
0.00049
-0.00045
0.000276
000020.png
90.318432
0.613835
3.601161
0.000794
-0.000427
0.000234
000021.png
90.188337
0.601353
3.808943
0.000924
-0.000397
0.000181
000022.png
89.168627
0.590258
3.995513
-0.000092
-0.000343
0.000163
000023.png
90.639843
0.579531
4.173226
0.000628
-0.000336
0.000296
000024.png
90.370941
0.569562
4.338682
0.000978
-0.000298
0.00052
000025.png
90.138574
0.560147
4.495476
0.001034
-0.000214
0.000827
000026.png
89.441176
0.551285
4.644629
0.000309
-0.000092
0.001249
000027.png
89.290953
0.542688
4.787509
-0.000509
-0.000031
0.001841
000028.png
89.653065
0.534461
4.923956
-0.000844
-0.000023
0.002679
000029.png
89.748518
0.526619
5.054276
-0.001039
0.000008
0.003738
000030.png
91.577248
0.520128
5.162903
0.000817
-0.000046
0.005013
000031.png
90.258099
0.522766
5.118523
0.001023
-0.000038
0.006401
000032.png
90.671177
0.525506
5.071566
0.001666
0.00003
0.007844
000033.png
90.921568
0.523815
5.09803
0.002523
0.000175
0.009383
000034.png
91.076437
0.52357
5.10023
0.003467
0.000427
0.011014
000035.png
91.897983
0.5194
5.166202
0.005229
0.000839
0.01272
000036.png
90.965861
0.517317
5.199823
0.005779
0.001442
0.014475
000037.png
92.4407
0.511749
5.288362
0.007913
0.002304
0.016293
000038.png
92.621867
0.507369
5.357106
0.010035
0.003784
0.018209
000039.png
92.233722
0.493972
5.57744
0.011514
0.005066
0.020015
000040.png
92.0351
0.489038
5.657457
0.012624
0.006912
0.020963
000041.png
92.530193
0.484026
5.737887
0.014172
0.009613
0.022453
000042.png
93.100254
0.482498
5.759294
0.0162
0.012963
0.02422
000043.png
93.920303
0.477757
5.832848
0.018936
0.017075
0.026056
000044.png
94.543873
0.475306
5.867378
0.022091
0.021935
0.027876
000045.png
94.434789
0.470212
5.946841
0.024809
0.02778
0.029536
000046.png
94.747148
0.467592
5.984921
0.027603
0.034623
0.031067
000047.png
93.99316
0.462575
6.065193
0.02928
0.042658
0.032395
000048.png
96.204069
0.459832
6.102971
0.033245
0.051851
0.033635
000049.png
94.822408
0.454897
6.181154
0.035279
0.062464
0.034634
000050.png
96.594329
0.452322
6.216477
0.039078
0.074512
0.035472
000051.png
96.355916
0.447465
6.291117
0.042232
0.088237
0.036013
000052.png
97.307074
0.445091
6.322895
0.046128
0.102723
0.036307
000053.png
98.098668
0.440342
6.393266
0.050514
0.116938
0.036204
000054.png
97.173214
0.438329
6.42099
0.053433
0.130909
0.03573
000055.png
97.04488
0.434076
6.486899
0.055917
0.144881
0.03479
000056.png
98.499708
0.432185
6.510708
0.059769
0.158746
0.033565
000057.png
98.360097
0.428097
6.572226
0.063081
0.172241
0.034589
000058.png
99.048954
0.426458
6.592041
0.066828
0.186228
0.0326
000059.png
98.74362
0.422658
6.64931
0.06986
0.200644
0.03006
000060.png
99.088795
0.42132
6.665391
0.072973
0.215444
0.027116
000061.png
99.241803
0.417761
6.718759
0.075944
0.230897
0.023613
000062.png
100.216182
0.416553
6.731378
0.079701
0.246401
0.023036
000063.png
100.196622
0.413173
6.781002
0.083061
0.263205
0.018583
000064.png
99.796979
0.412304
6.790314
0.08564
0.280897
0.013642
000065.png
98.517806
0.409418
6.836623
0.08654
0.299761
0.008055
000066.png
99.168395
0.408834
6.843286
0.088073
0.319597
0.002121
000067.png
98.352634
0.406161
6.886892
0.088547
0.340125
-0.000526
000068.png
98.561415
0.405828
6.891129
0.089205
0.362017
-0.00708
000069.png
99.004798
0.403225
6.932331
0.09029
0.385126
-0.014028
000070.png
98.028868
0.403119
6.934316
0.090182
0.409322
-0.021208
000071.png
98.450129
0.400734
6.973332
0.090552
0.434789
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000072.png
98.529834
0.400675
6.973465
0.090975
0.460844
-0.032133
000073.png
98.900057
0.39836
7.01047
0.091766
0.488491
-0.040078
000074.png
99.016036
0.398359
7.008801
0.092607
0.517312
-0.048236
000075.png
91.179032
0.398304
7.025627
0.084657
0.141904
-0.028915
000076.png
89.996916
0.396272
7.07642
0.076188
0.230531
-0.051166
000077.png
89.091964
0.392265
7.160465
0.06756
0.090121
-0.022441
000078.png
90.583232
0.386029
7.276605
0.061452
0.180233
-0.044882
000079.png
90.456982
0.377902
7.423332
0.055815
0.270354
-0.067316
000080.png
89.157918
0.368152
7.598875
0.049297
0.360474
-0.089742
000081.png
88.75676
0.360185
7.744278
0.042986
0.448482
-0.111804
000082.png
90.418837
0.40965
6.927529
0.039153
0.502735
-0.12604
000083.png
88.428693
0.418596
6.789746
0.033492
0.540586
-0.136003
000084.png
89.566591
0.417923
6.808633
0.029661
0.572279
-0.144386
000085.png
89.189648
0.414074
6.880518
0.025795
0.603316
-0.152289
000086.png
89.284076
0.412408
6.915027
0.02242
0.634559
-0.159793
000087.png
89.956506
0.408669
6.981926
0.020129
0.666374
-0.166985
000088.png
88.634163
0.408904
6.985071
0.016599
-0.034362
0.00114
000089.png
89.17661
0.406968
7.022489
0.014024
-0.068657
0.002269
000090.png
88.465982
0.403072
7.093636
0.010917
-0.102967
0.0034
000091.png
86.575068
0.397427
7.197514
0.00602
-0.13727
0.00453
000092.png
86.675234
0.389829
7.33273
0.001724
-0.171587
0.00566
000093.png
86.199452
0.379824
7.49759
-0.002671
-0.205889
0.00679
000094.png
84.376029
0.367551
7.690185
-0.008653
-0.240199
0.007918
000095.png
84.340442
0.497294
5.516952
-0.014076
-0.26038
0.008209
000096.png
84.077985
0.557969
4.495358
-0.019249
-0.268955
0.007582
000097.png
83.481773
0.60353
3.725365
-0.024566
-0.273945
0.006692
000098.png
84.139994
0.635584
3.183033
-0.028621
-0.27673
0.005592
000099.png
84.016655
0.659768
2.772389
-0.032407
-0.278912
0.004239
End of preview.

SidewalkPilot CARLA Synthetic Dataset

CARLA-simulator-generated steering + throttle frames used to assist the SidewalkPilot Series 1/2 models — blended with real RC-car photos and down-weighted vs real. This is synthetic data rendered in the CARLA driving simulator, not real field capture.

Series 3 does NOT use this dataset — the Series 3 line is trained on real RC-car photos only. This CARLA set is kept for the CARLA-assisted Series 1/2 history and for optional future sim2real experiments.

Resource Link
GitHub repository https://github.com/RamCodesBetter/SidewalkPilot
Hugging Face dataset https://huggingface.co/datasets/ram-shreyas-naik-sabavat/SidewalkPilot_carla
Real datasets SidewalkPilot_v1_and_v2 (real S1/2) · SidewalkPilot_v3_and_v4 (shared real S3/4)

How this data was generated

The frames were rendered in the CARLA autonomous-driving simulator. A vehicle was driven along road/lane routes by an expert path-following controller while a front-facing camera logged each frame together with the control the expert applied. Every frame therefore pairs a rendered image with a clean expert steering + throttle label plus the controller's tracking state — that's what makes it usable for imitation learning (image → control).

The per-frame telemetry (speed, applied_steer, lateral_error, heading_error) is the fingerprint of that setup: a controller tracking a reference path, logging how much steering/throttle it applied and how far off the path it was (cross-track + heading error). Coverage spanned multiple CARLA towns and weather presets — the source folders were named dataset_carla_steering_town03_clear, ..._town04_cloudy, ..._town05_wet, etc. — giving varied roads, lighting, and surface conditions the small early real datasets lacked.

Project-specifics (CARLA version; exact town/weather split; capture resolution/fps; whether the expert was CARLA's built-in autopilot or a custom pure-pursuit/Stanley controller) belong to the SidewalkPilot generation setup. That generator is no longer in the repo (the old generate_synthetic_sidewalks helper was retired), so this set is preserved as the archived output.

Dataset Contents

File or folder What it contains
sidewalkpilot_carla_dataset.tar the full dataset as one tar — the 50,000 PNG frames + labels.json live inside (extract to reconstruct an images/ folder). This is how the images are hosted (no loose images/ folder on HF).
labels.json per-frame labels (image, steering, throttle, + sim telemetry) — a loose copy alongside the tar for quick inspection
telemetry.json extra per-frame simulator telemetry

Current Size

Item Count
PNG images 50,000
Label entries 50,000
Steering range 0 to 180 degrees (logical; 90 = straight)
Throttle range 0.00 to 1.00
Source CARLA simulator (synthetic)

Label Format

labels.json is a JSON list; each entry maps one frame in images/ to its controls plus sim telemetry:

Field Type Meaning
image string frame filename inside images/ (e.g. 000000.png)
steering number logical steering servo angle, 0–180
throttle number forward motor command, 0.00–1.00
speed number simulator speed (m/s)
applied_steer number normalized steering actually applied by the expert controller
lateral_error number cross-track error vs the reference path
heading_error number heading error vs the reference path

The SidewalkPilot trainer only reads image / steering / throttle; the rest is kept for analysis.

Example entry:

{
  "image": "000000.png",
  "steering": 90.477828,
  "throttle": 0.72,
  "speed": 0.49,
  "applied_steer": 0.00053,
  "lateral_error": 5.2e-08,
  "heading_error": -2.0e-07
}

How it assisted the Series 1/2 models

Early Series 1/2 real datasets were small (a few thousand hand-labeled field photos) and thin on turns, shadows, and route variety. CARLA filled those gaps:

  • Volume + diversity: 50k synthetic frames across towns/weather added far more steering angles and lighting conditions than the real set alone.
  • Blended, not dominant: the trainer tags any root whose name contains carla/synthetic/sim/dataset_l2 as source="carla" and down-weights it (--carla-sample-weight 0.6) vs real (2.0) — real data stays the anchor, CARLA is a supplement.
  • Sim2real via domain randomization: CARLA frames get heavy augmentation (contrast, noise, blur, tree/edge shadows, texture — --carla-domain-randomize-probability 0.70) to bridge the render-vs-real gap so the model doesn't overfit the "clean sim look."
  • Documented in the model cards: v1.0 = "initial mixed sidewalk/CARLA set"; v2.1 = "CARLA + real + corrections"; v2.2 = stronger shadow and CARLA/domain-randomization settings. It gave the baseline models turn + shadow coverage before enough real field data existed.

Series 3 dropped it — by then I had collected 50k+ real sidewalk photos, and Series 3 learns real-world steering+throttle directly (real-only).

How It's Used In Training

Trainer code is maintained in GitHub, not duplicated in this dataset repository. From a SidewalkPilot GitHub checkout, blend this data with a real dataset by listing both extracted roots in --roots, e.g.:

python3 sidewalkpilot_trainer.py --roots <real_dataset> carla_dataset --model-version <ver>

Series 1/2 models were trained this way (real + CARLA). Series 3 omits it.

Intended Scope

Synthetic sim2real assist data — not real field data, and not a standalone training set. Use it blended with, and down-weighted vs, real captures. Do not present CARLA predictions as real-world field performance.

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